Abstract:
:The composition and function of human milk is unique and gives a basis for the development of modern artificial milk formulas that can provide an appropriate substitute for non-breastfed infants. Although human milk is not fully substitutable, modern milk formulas are attempting to mimic human milk and partially substitute its complex biological positive effects on infants. Besides the immunomodulatory factors from human milk, research has been focused on the composition and structure of human milk fat with a high content of β-palmitic acid (sn-2 palmitic acid, β-palmitate). According to the available studies, increasing the content of β-palmitate added to milk formulas promotes several beneficial physiological functions. β-palmitate positively influences fatty acid metabolism, increases calcium absorption, improves bone matrix quality and the stool consistency, and has a positive effect on the development of the intestinal microbiome.
journal_name
Nutr Jjournal_title
Nutrition journalauthors
Havlicekova Z,Jesenak M,Banovcin P,Kuchta Mdoi
10.1186/s12937-016-0145-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-03-17 00:00:00pages
28issn
1475-2891pii
10.1186/s12937-016-0145-1journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:The consumption of fruit is generally associated with better health, but also higher socioeconomic status (SES). Most previous studies evaluating consumption of fruits have not separated 100% fruit juice and whole fruit, which may conceal interesting patterns in consumption. OBJECTIVE:To estimate demographi...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2891-14-3
更新日期:2015-01-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dietary assessment methods that are user-friendly, simple, yet valid are of interest to both researchers and participants, particularly for use in disadvantaged settings, where language barriers and low levels of education are often present. We tested if parents taking photos of what children ate, using mobi...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12937-020-00558-4
更新日期:2020-05-27 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the effects of isoflavones (soy phyto-estrogens) on serum total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) and triglyceride (TG). METHODS:We searched electronic databases and included randomized trials with isoflavones interventions i...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2891-2-15
更新日期:2003-11-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies have examined whether dietary factors might affect blood pressure in children. We purposed to investigate whether seaweed intake is associated with blood pressure level among Japanese preschool children. METHODS:The design of the study was cross-sectional and it was conducted in autumn 2006. Sub...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2891-10-83
更新日期:2011-08-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity leads to an increase in inflammation and insulin resistance. This study determined antioxidant activity of flaxseed and its role in inflammation and insulin resistance in obese glucose intolerant people. METHODS:Using a randomized crossover design, nine obese glucose intolerant people consumed 40 g ...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1475-2891-10-44
更新日期:2011-05-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aging is a process associated with physiological changes such as in body composition, energy expenditure and physical activity. Data on energy and nutrient intake adequacy among elderly is important for disease prevention, health maintenance and program development. METHODS:This descriptive cross-sectional ...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2891-8-19
更新日期:2009-05-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We have previously shown that a combination of glucosyl hesperidin (G-hesperidin) plus caffeine reduces accumulation of body fat, whereas G-hesperidin or caffeine alone shows little effect on high-fat diet-induced obesity in mice. The aim of this study is to evaluate the anti-obesity effect of G-hesperidin p...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12937-016-0123-7
更新日期:2016-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::Certain dietary patterns, in which fruits and nuts are featured prominently, reduce risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease. However, estimated fruit consumption historically in the U.S. has been lower than recommendations. Dried fruit intake is even lower with only about 6.9 % of the adult population reporting an...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12937-016-0142-4
更新日期:2016-03-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High level of serum cholesterol is considered to be a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). A double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial was performed to test the hypothesis that a daily intake of Chlorella may improve serum lipid profile through enhancement of serum carotenoid concen...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1475-2891-13-57
更新日期:2014-06-11 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Despite recent interest in the use of ketogenic diets (KDs) for cancer, evidence of beneficial effects is lacking. This study examined the impact of a randomly assigned KD on quality of life, physical activity and biomarkers in patients with breast cancer. METHOD:A total of 80 patients with locally advanc...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12937-020-00596-y
更新日期:2020-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::Nutrition support programs that only focus upon better complementary feeding remain an insufficient means of limiting growth faltering in vulnerable populations of children. To determine if symptoms of acute infections correlate with the incidence of growth faltering in rural Malawian children, the associations betwee...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2891-10-25
更新日期:2011-03-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Metabolic syndrome is commonly associated with inflammation. The underlying factors of inflammation in metabolic syndrome are not fully understood. The objective of the study was to determine the association of dietary patterns, anthropometric measurements, and metabolic parameters with inflammatory markers ...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12937-018-0417-z
更新日期:2018-11-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High fructose corn syrup (HFCS) sweetened soft drink intake has been linked with asthma in US high-schoolers. Intake of beverages with excess free fructose (EFF), including apple juice, and HFCS sweetened fruit drinks and soft drinks, has been associated with asthma in children. One hypothesis for this assoc...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12937-015-0097-x
更新日期:2015-10-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Data on the use of lipid emulsions containing fish-oil (FO) derived n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs) in addition to medium- and long-chain triglycerides (MCT/LCT) for long-term home parenteral nutrition (HPN) are limited. This study aimed to compare HPN regimens containing either MCT/LCT/FO-derive...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12937-018-0419-x
更新日期:2018-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Parents who perceive common infant behaviors as formula intolerance-related often switch formulas without consulting a health professional. Up to one-half of formula-fed infants experience a formula change during the first six months of life. METHODS:The objective of this study was to assess discontinuance ...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1475-2891-8-27
更新日期:2009-06-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We have recently reported that short-term (21-day) dietary modification in accordance with a stringent vegan diet (i.e., a Daniel Fast) lowers blood lipids as well as biomarkers of oxidative stress. However, this work only involved measurements obtained in a fasted state. In the present study, we determined ...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2891-11-16
更新日期:2012-03-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Excessive body fat is the leading cause of many metabolic disorders. Therefore, assessing levels of body fat associated with risk of disease in specific populations is crucial. The present study aimed to identify optimal cut-off values of body fat composition including total body fat, body fat percentage, vi...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12937-020-00569-1
更新日期:2020-07-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The eating habits have changed in the last few decades, but few studies prioritize the food consumption of farmers and the rural population. Therefore, the objective of this study was explore the sociodemographic, occupational and lifestyle factors to the high adherence these dietary patterns. METHODS:This ...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12937-020-00542-y
更新日期:2020-03-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE:Nutrition assessment enables early identification of malnourished patients and those at risk of malnutrition. To determine the prevalence of malnutrition, to analyze the correlation between short-form Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA-SF) and Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 (NRS2002) with classica...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12937-015-0054-8
更新日期:2015-07-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early enteral nutrition is recommended in cases of critical illness. It is unclear whether this recommendation is of most benefit to extremely ill patients. We aim to determine the association between illness severity and commencement of enteral feeding. METHODS:One hundred and eight critically ill patients...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2891-11-30
更新日期:2012-05-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An increasing number of studies in Western countries have shown that healthy dietary patterns may have a protective effect against cognitive decline and dementia. However, information on this relationship among non-Western populations with different cultural settings is extremely limited. We aim to examine t...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12937-017-0273-2
更新日期:2017-09-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study examined the association of breakfast consumption, and the type of breakfast consumed, with body mass index (BMI; kg/m(2)) and prevalence rates and odds ratios (OR) of overweight/obesity among Canadian adults. These associations were examined by age group and sex. METHODS:We used data from non-pr...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12937-016-0151-3
更新日期:2016-03-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Because human diets are composed of a wide variety of nutrients that may work synergistically to prevent or promote disease, assessing dietary nutrient intake status may be informative. The purpose of this study was to assess the dietary nutrient intake status of Chinese adults with metabolic syndrome (MetS)...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2891-12-106
更新日期:2013-07-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prebiotics are food ingredients, usually non-digestible oligosaccharides, that are selectively fermented by populations of beneficial gut bacteria. Endoxylanases, altering the naturally present cereal arabinoxylans, are commonly used in the bread industry to improve dough and bread characteristics. Recently,...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1475-2891-11-36
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) is the most frequently used method to assess dietary intake in epidemiological studies evaluating diet-disease association. The objective of this study was to validate a FFQ for use among Lebanese adults by evaluating various facets of validity and reproducibility. MET...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12937-020-00581-5
更新日期:2020-07-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The increase in the burden of chronic diseases linked to the nutrition transition and associated dietary and lifestyle changes is of growing concern in south and east Mediterranean countries and adolescents are at the forefront of these changes. This study assessed dietary intake and association with socio-e...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2891-10-38
更新日期:2011-04-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intentional weight loss in obese older adults is a risk factor for accelerated muscle mass loss. We investigated whether a high protein diet and/or resistance exercise preserves fat free mass (FFM) during weight loss in overweight and obese older adults. METHODS:We included 100 overweight and obese adults (...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12937-017-0229-6
更新日期:2017-02-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Understanding associated risk for obesity is a prerequisite to develop early life interventions to arrest the increasing epidemic of metabolic syndrome and obesity among preterm born children and adolescents. FINDINGS:A retrospective review of 160 charts was conducted to determine the associated risk of bei...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2891-12-150
更新日期:2013-11-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Information regarding dietary patterns associated with prediabetes in the Chinese population is lacking. The objective of the present study was to explore the association between major dietary patterns and the risk of prediabetes in a middle-aged Chinese population. METHODS:A total of 1761 participants (age...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12937-020-00593-1
更新日期:2020-07-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adolescence is a crucial period for development of dietary behaviors that continue into adulthood and influence the risk of chronic diseases later in life. The aim of this study was to determine the eating patterns of adolescents' and their compliance with the Food Guide Pyramid. METHODS:625 students, aged ...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2891-9-67
更新日期:2010-12-19 00:00:00