Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Information regarding dietary patterns associated with prediabetes in the Chinese population is lacking. The objective of the present study was to explore the association between major dietary patterns and the risk of prediabetes in a middle-aged Chinese population. METHODS:A total of 1761 participants (aged 45 to 59 years) were recruited in Hangzhou city, the capital of Zhejiang Province, China from June 2015 to December 2016. Dietary information was obtained by interview using a 138-item, validated semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SQFFQ). Multivariate logistic regression models were used to analyze the associations between dietary patterns and the risk of prediabetes with adjustment of potential confounding variables. RESULTS:Three dietary patterns were ascertained by factor analysis and labeled as traditional southern Chinese, Western, and grains-vegetables patterns. After controlling of the potential confounders, participants in the top quartile of the Western pattern scores had greater odds ratio (OR) for prediabetes (OR = 1.54; 95% confidence interval (CI):1.068-2.059; P = 0.025) than did those in the bottom quartile. Compared with those in the bottom quartile, participants in the top quartile of the grains-vegetables pattern scores had a lower OR for prediabetes (OR = 0.83; 95% CI:0.747-0.965; P = 0.03). Besides, no statistically significant association was observed in the association between the traditional southern Chinese pattern and prediabetes risk (P > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS:The findings of this study showed that the Western pattern was associated with higher risk, and the grains-vegetables pattern was associated with lower risk of prediabetes. Future prospective studies are required to validate our findings.
journal_name
Nutr Jjournal_title
Nutrition journalauthors
Shen XM,Huang YQ,Zhang XY,Tong XQ,Zheng PF,Shu Ldoi
10.1186/s12937-020-00593-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-07-30 00:00:00pages
77issue
1issn
1475-2891pii
10.1186/s12937-020-00593-1journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This paper aims to guide readers embarking on the complex literature in respect of childhood and adolescent obesity. It opens with a discussion of definitions of 'obesity' based on overall fat levels and the significance of fat distribution. This is followed by simple descriptions of the various techniques used to mea...
journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1475-2891-6-32
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journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Nutrition journal
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journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2891-10-74
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journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2891-5-20
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journal_title:Nutrition journal
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doi:10.1186/1475-2891-13-57
更新日期:2014-06-11 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2019-10-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2016-01-19 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2891-10-49
更新日期:2011-05-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12937-019-0454-2
更新日期:2019-05-23 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-06-16 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2891-13-68
更新日期:2014-07-04 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2016-05-04 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutrition journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1475-2891-5-21
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