Evaluation of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase expression and kynurenine pathway metabolites levels in serum samples of diabetic retinopathy patients.

Abstract:

CONTEXT:Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the leading cause of acquired blindness. The involvement of indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase (IDO) and kynurenines, the products of tryptophan degradation in various pathological conditions was well documented. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to determine the expression of IDO and levels of tryptophan metabolites in serum samples of DR patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Tryptophan and its metabolites, i.e. kynurenine, kynurenic acid and 3-hydroxy kynurenine were measured by HPLC in serum of normal subjects as well as non-proliferative (NPDR) and proliferative DR (PDR) patients. The expression of IDO was measured using semi-quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS:Elevated expression of IDO and levels of kynurenine, kynurenic acid and 3-hydroxykynurenine were observed in NPDR and a higher expression was observed in PDR. No significant change was noticed in levels of tryptophan. CONCLUSION:An elevation in the concentrations of tryptophan metabolites and IDO expression was evident in diabetic retinopathy patients. The results indicate probable association of IDO and tryptophan metabolites with DR.

journal_name

Arch Physiol Biochem

authors

Munipally PK,Agraharm SG,Valavala VK,Gundae S,Turlapati NR

doi

10.3109/13813455.2011.623705

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-12-01 00:00:00

pages

254-8

issue

5

eissn

1381-3455

issn

1744-4160

journal_volume

117

pub_type

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