Examining the nature of impairment in visual paired associate learning in amnestic mild cognitive impairment.

abstract：:Emotional arousal is associated with enhanced memory in neurologically intact individuals, but it is unknown whether this effect is obtained in Alzheimer's disease (AD). The current study compared emotional memory and emotional reactions in patients with early AD and in older controls. Participants viewed emotionally ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Hamann SB,Monarch ES,Goldstein FC

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the effect of age at various conditioned stimulus (CS)-unconditioned stimulus (US) intervals, 144 young, middle-aged, and older adults were tested on eyeblink classical conditioning at CS-US intervals of 500, 1,000, or 1,500 ms. Reaction time, response timing, motor learning, declarative memory, and attent...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Woodruff-Pak DS,Jaeger ME,Gorman C,Wesnes KA

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Narcolepsy with cataplexy (NC) affects neurotransmitter systems regulating emotions and cognitive functions. This study aimed to assess executive functions, information sampling, reward processing, and decision making in NC. METHOD:Twenty-one NC patients and 58 healthy participants performed an extensive neu...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Delazer M,Högl B,Zamarian L,Wenter J,Gschliesser V,Ehrmann L,Brandauer E,Cevikkol Z,Frauscher B

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dependence of episodic memories on interhemispheric processing was tested. In Experiment 1, positive familial sinistrality (FS+; e.g., presence of left-handed relatives) was associated with superior episodic memory and inferior implicit memory in comparison with negative familial sinistrality (i.e., FS-). This ref...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Christman SD,Propper RE

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD; n = 104) were compared with a control group (n = 64) on time estimation and reproduction tasks. Results were unaffected by ADHD subtype or gender. The ADHD group provided larger time estimations than the control group, particularly at long intervals. This bec...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Barkley RA,Murphy KR,Bush T

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate decision-making deficits after anterior communicating artery aneurysm (ACoA) rupture and to compare the effects of two treatments. METHOD:The sample included 40 patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage secondary to ruptured ACoA with a favorable neurological outcome and a control group of 31 subj...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Escartin G,Junqué C,Juncadella M,Gabarrós A,de Miquel MA,Rubio F

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The authors examined associations between complementary fronto-temporal structural brain measures (gyrification, cortical thickness) and neurocognitive profiles in a multimorbid, socially marginalized sample. METHOD:Participants were recruited from single-room occupancy hotels and a downtown community courth...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Gicas KM,Giesbrecht CJ,Panenka WJ,Lang DJ,Smith GN,Vila-Rodriguez F,Leonova O,Jones AA,Barr AM,Procyshyn RM,Buchanan T,MacEwan GW,Su W,Vertinsky AT,Rauscher A,Honer WG,Thornton AE

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic misuse of alcohol affects an integrated neural circuit supporting the formation of associative memories acquired during eyeblink classical conditioning (R. McGlinchey-Berroth et al., 1995). The authors of this study investigated single-cue trace conditioning in amnesic and nonamnesic abstinent alcoholic indivi...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： McGlinchey RE,Fortier CB,Capozzi SM,Disterhoft JF

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV infection is associated with impairments in prospective memory (ProM), an aspect of episodic memory that refers to the ability to execute a future intention, such as remembering to take a medication at a specific time. The current study sought to examine the relationship between HIV-associated ProM impairment and ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Woods SP,Iudicello JE,Moran LM,Carey CL,Dawson MS,Grant I,HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center Group.

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors evaluated multiple memory processes and explored their contributions to everyday functional limitations in persons with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Participants included individuals with amnestic MCI, nonamnestic MCI, and healthy older adults. As expected, the amnestic MCI group performed more poorly ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Schmitter-Edgecombe M,Woo E,Greeley DR

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attentional problems are a common sequelae of closed-head injury (CHI). Research in the area of selective attention has pointed to the role of inhibitory mechanisms in the suppression of irrelevant information. In the current study, a negative priming paradigm was used to assess the inhibitory mechanisms of individual...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Simpson A,Schmitter-Edgecombe M

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although reasoning and attention are 2 cognitive processes necessary for ensuring the efficiency of many everyday activities in older adults, the role of white matter integrity in these processes has been little studied. This is an important question due to the role of white matter integrity as a neural subst...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Monge ZA,Greenwood PM,Parasuraman R,Strenziok M

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous studies have reported deficits in decision making under ambiguity for patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (mTLE). It is unknown whether mTLE is also associated with alterations at a predecisional stage. This study aimed to gain insight into predecisional processing of patients with mTLE. MET...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Zamarian L,Trinka E,Kuchukhidze G,Bodner T,Unterberger I,Luef G,Delazer M

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cognitive impairments in theory of mind (ToM), executive processing, and decision-making are frequent and highly relevant symptoms in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). These functions have been related to moral decision-making. Their association to moral decision-making in PD, however, has not been stud...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Rosen JB,Brand M,Polzer C,Ebersbach G,Kalbe E

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior studies of emotion suggest that young adults should have enhanced memory for negative faces and that this enhancement should be reduced in older adults. Several studies have not shown these effects but were conducted with procedures different from those used with other emotional stimuli. In this study, researche...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Grady CL,Hongwanishkul D,Keightley M,Lee W,Hasher L

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children with autism often have difficulty performing skilled movements. Praxis performance requires basic motor skill, knowledge of representations of the movement (mediated by parietal regions), and transcoding of these representations into movement plans (mediated by premotor circuits). The goals of this study were...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Dowell LR,Mahone EM,Mostofsky SH

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As neuropsychological mechanisms for attention have been hypothesized to be located in the right hemisphere of the brain, several investigators have begun to conceptualize attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)-related attentional deficits as involving right-hemispheric abnormalities. The authors evaluated an...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Epstein JN,Conners CK,Erhardt D,March JS,Swanson JM

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present study aimed to investigate prospective memory (PM) in persons with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). METHOD:Twenty individuals with MCI (10 with an amnestic profile and 10 with a dysexecutive profile of cognitive impairment) and 20 control subjects (CS) were recruited. In the PM tasks, subjects ha...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Costa A,Perri R,Serra L,Barban F,Gatto I,Zabberoni S,Caltagirone C,Carlesimo GA

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between aerobic fitness and cognitive variability in preadolescent children. METHOD:Forty-eight preadolescent children (25 males, 23 females, mean age = 10.1 years) were grouped into higher- and lower-fit groups according to their performance on a test of aerobic capacity (VO2...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Wu CT,Pontifex MB,Raine LB,Chaddock L,Voss MW,Kramer AF,Hillman CH

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been shown to have clinically beneficial effects in altering the perception of auditory hallucinations (AH) in patients with schizophrenia. However, the mode of action is not clear. Recent neuroimaging findings indicate that rTMS has the potential to ind...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Gromann PM,Tracy DK,Giampietro V,Brammer MJ,Krabbendam L,Shergill SS

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recognition can be guided by familiarity, a restricted form of retrieval devoid of contextual recall, or by recollection, which occurs when retrieval is sufficient to support the full experience of remembering an episode. Recollection and familiarity were disentangled by testing recognition memory using silhouette obj...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Westerberg CE,Paller KA,Weintraub S,Mesulam MM,Holdstock JS,Mayes AR,Reber PJ

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Control participants and hypoxic participants with bilateral hippocampal damage were tested for short-term memory (STM) for presentation duration of a single object, STM for a single object, STM for spatial distance information, and time estimation. Delays of 1, 4, 8, 12, or 16 s were used for all the STM and time est...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Kesner RP,Hopkins RO

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the present study was to deepen our understanding of attention (a core cognitive ability) in Rett syndrome (RTT), an x-linked neurodevelopmental disorder caused by mutations in the MECP2 gene. We focused on 2 key aspects of visual orienting-shifting and disengaging attention-both of which are c...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Rose SA,Wass S,Jankowski JJ,Feldman JF,Djukic A

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the role of the basal ganglia in timing operations. Nondemented, medicated Parkinson's disease (PD) patients and controls were tested on 2 motor-timing tasks (paced finger tapping at a 300- or 600-ms target interval), 2 time perception tasks (duration perception wherein the interval between the...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Harrington DL,Haaland KY,Hermanowicz N

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the impact of pediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI) on multisensory integration in relation to general neurocognitive functioning. METHOD:Children with a hospital admission for TBI aged between 6 and 13 years (n = 94) were compared with children with trauma control (TC) injuries (n = 39), whi...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Königs M,Weeda WD,van Heurn LW,Vermeulen RJ,Goslings JC,Luitse JS,Poll-The BT,Beelen A,van der Wees M,Kemps RJ,Catsman-Berrevoets CE,Oosterlaan J

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Reports an error in "Ipsilesional Neglect: Behavioral and Anatomical Correlates" by Daniela L. Sacchetti, Kelly M. Goedert, Anne L. Foundas and A. M. Barrett (Neuropsychology, Advanced Online Publication, Sep 1, 2014, np). The funding source information was missing from the author note, and A. M. Barrett's i...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors：

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:It is well established that it is common for healthy adults to obtain one or more low scores when multiple neuropsychological tests are administered; however, very little is known about the normal frequency of high scores. The current study reports high-score base rates for the National Institutes of Health T...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Karr JE,Iverson GL

更新日期：2020-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Longitudinal neuropsychological outcomes of traumatic brain injury (TBI) were investigated in 53 children with severe TBI, 56 children with moderate TBI, and 80 children with orthopedic injuries only. Neuropsychological functioning was assessed at baseline, at 6- and 12-month follow-ups, and at an extended follow-up (...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Yeates KO,Taylor HG,Wade SL,Drotar D,Stancin T,Minich N

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although loss of consciousness associated with moderate or severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) is thought to interfere with encoding of the TBI event, little is known about the effects of mild TBI (mTBI), which typically involves only transient disruption in consciousness. METHOD:Blast-exposed Afghanistan an...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Palombo DJ,Kapson HS,Lafleche G,Vasterling JJ,Marx BP,Franz M,Verfaellie M

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A Stroop-analog task with faces and words was developed to investigate intrahemispheric and interhemispheric Stroop effects (SEs). Lateralized faces and words were used in an attempt to invoke right- and left-hemispheric specialization, respectively. A prototypical male face, female face, and baby face and the corresp...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Kavcic V,Clarke JM

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00