Abstract:
:Recognition can be guided by familiarity, a restricted form of retrieval devoid of contextual recall, or by recollection, which occurs when retrieval is sufficient to support the full experience of remembering an episode. Recollection and familiarity were disentangled by testing recognition memory using silhouette object drawings, high target-foil resemblance, and both yes-no and forced-choice procedures. Theoretically, forced-choice recognition could be mediated by familiarity alone. Alzheimer's disease and its preclinical stage, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), were associated with memory impairments that were greater on the yes-no test. Remarkably, forced-choice recognition was unequivocally normal in patients with MCI compared with age-matched controls. Neuropathology in hippocampus and entorhinal cortex, known to be present in MCI, presumably disrupted recollection while leaving familiarity-based recognition intact.
journal_name
Neuropsychologyjournal_title
Neuropsychologyauthors
Westerberg CE,Paller KA,Weintraub S,Mesulam MM,Holdstock JS,Mayes AR,Reber PJdoi
10.1037/0894-4105.20.2.193subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-03-01 00:00:00pages
193-205issue
2eissn
0894-4105issn
1931-1559pii
2006-03817-007journal_volume
20pub_type
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