Abstract:
:One of the great mysteries of the brain, which has puzzled all-time students of brain form and function, is the contralateral organization of the forebrain and the crossings of its major afferent and efferent connections. As a novel explanation, two recent studies have proposed that the rostral part of the head, including the forebrain, is rotated by 180° with respect to the rest of the body (de Lussanet and Osse, 2012; Kinsbourne, 2013). Kinsbourne proposes one 180° turn while we consider the 180° being the result of two 90° turns in opposite directions. We discuss the similarities and differences between the two hypotheses.
journal_name
Neuropsychologyjournal_title
Neuropsychologyauthors
de Lussanet MH,Osse JWdoi
10.1037/neu0000163subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-09-01 00:00:00pages
713-4issue
5eissn
0894-4105issn
1931-1559pii
2014-56436-001journal_volume
29pub_type
评论,杂志文章相关文献
NEUROPSYCHOLOGY文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess consolidation in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), controlling for differences in initial learning and using a protracted delay period for recall. METHOD:15 individuals with aMCI were compared with 15 healthy older adult controls on a story learning task. Subjects were trained to criteria ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000013
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recent research has identified specific cognitive deficits in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN), including impairment in executive functioning and attention. Another such cognitive process, implicit category learning has been less studied in AN. This study examined whether implicit category learning is impa...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0026771
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether spatial working memory (WM) is impaired in multiple sclerosis (MS), and, if it is, to localize impairment to specific cognitive subprocess(es). METHOD:In Experiment 1, MS and control participants performed computerized memory-span and visuomotor tasks. WM subprocesses were taxed by man...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0026213
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study by J. R. Keith et al. (2002) purported to find postoperative changes in attention in a sample of patients who underwent cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. Detecting differential patterns of neuropsychological change following treatment presents formidable methodological and statistical challenges. This commentary...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0894-4105.16.3.426
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Weak structure-function relations for brain and behavior may stem from problems in estimating these relations in small clinical samples with frequently occurring outliers. In the current project, we focused on the utility of using alternative statistics to estimate these relations. METHOD:Fifty-four children...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000166
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Visual spatial learning is impaired in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) although the nature of this impairment is not clear. This study investigated the nature and magnitude of errors made by adults with amnestic MCI (aMCI) when learning pattern-location paired associations in a continuous manner. METHOD:Visu...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0024237
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic misuse of alcohol affects an integrated neural circuit supporting the formation of associative memories acquired during eyeblink classical conditioning (R. McGlinchey-Berroth et al., 1995). The authors of this study investigated single-cue trace conditioning in amnesic and nonamnesic abstinent alcoholic indivi...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.19.2.159
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Impairment in the inhibitory mechanism of visual selective attention in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) is controversial. The present study sought to understand disparate findings in a manner analogous to the relative preservation of exogenously evoked movement and impairment of endogenously evoked movement. Th...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.20.3.370
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate decision-making deficits after anterior communicating artery aneurysm (ACoA) rupture and to compare the effects of two treatments. METHOD:The sample included 40 patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage secondary to ruptured ACoA with a favorable neurological outcome and a control group of 31 subj...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0024336
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prior studies of emotion suggest that young adults should have enhanced memory for negative faces and that this enhancement should be reduced in older adults. Several studies have not shown these effects but were conducted with procedures different from those used with other emotional stimuli. In this study, researche...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.21.3.371
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterize variability in daily life functioning among individuals with serious mental illness based on a naturalistic performance measure of grocery shopping and standard neuropsychological tasks using cluster analytic methods. METHODS:A naturalistic performance measure, the Test of Grocery Shopping Sk...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000700
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to resolve discrepant findings in the literature regarding the effects of massed repetition and a single long study presentation on memory in amnesia. METHOD:Experiment 1 assessed recognition memory in 9 amnesic patients and 18 controls following presentation of a study list that contained i...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0018625
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Schizophrenia is associated with poor spatial attention. However, although this deficit undermines the perception of target information, it may be helpful for ignoring irrelevant inputs. The present study examined whether event-related brain potential (ERP) indices of visual spatial attention predicted the ma...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000280
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Adult attachment orientation affects the interactions of individuals with others. Fearful-avoidant individuals are characterized by both high anxiety and high avoidance. This study examines the response of individuals with fearful-avoidant attachment orientation to neutral, emotionally positive, or emotionall...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000600
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Executive dysfunctions in patients suffering from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are often described but poorly understood. Specifically, research on patients' ability to flexibly shift between cognitive sets is still scarce and unsystematic. The present study set out to compensate for this lack by provi...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000218
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Control participants and hypoxic participants with bilateral hippocampal damage were tested for short-term memory (STM) for presentation duration of a single object, STM for a single object, STM for spatial distance information, and time estimation. Delays of 1, 4, 8, 12, or 16 s were used for all the STM and time est...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0894-4105.15.1.58
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been shown to have clinically beneficial effects in altering the perception of auditory hallucinations (AH) in patients with schizophrenia. However, the mode of action is not clear. Recent neuroimaging findings indicate that rTMS has the potential to ind...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/a0026603
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Nonmotor symptoms, including depression, anxiety, apathy, and cognitive dysfunction, are common in Parkinson's disease (PD). Although a link between mood symptoms and cognitive impairment in PD has been theorized vis-à-vis striatal dopamine depletion, studies have been inconsistent regarding the relationsh...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1037/neu0000583
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD; n = 104) were compared with a control group (n = 64) on time estimation and reproduction tasks. Results were unaffected by ADHD subtype or gender. The ADHD group provided larger time estimations than the control group, particularly at long intervals. This bec...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0894-4105.15.3.351
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) occurs in a significant percentage of HIV-infected (HIV+) adults. Increased intraindividual variability (IIV) in cognitive function may be an early marker of emerging neurocognitive disorder, which suggests that IIV may be a sensitive measure of neurologic comprom...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000482
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Previous studies have employed self-report measures to investigate emotion regulation (ER) strategy biases in individuals with anxiety. We investigated the neural signatures underlying ER strategy biases. METHOD:Twenty individuals with high trait anxiety (HTA) and twenty individuals with low trait anxiety (L...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000471
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:An increasing number of results show that specific language impairment (SLI) is often associated with impairments in executive functions (EF), but the nature, extent, and generality of these deficits is yet unclear. The aim of the paper is to present results from verbal and nonverbal tasks examining EF in chi...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000232
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extremes of birth weight and preterm birth are known to result in a host of adverse outcomes, yet studies to date largely have used cross-sectional designs and variable-centered methods to understand long-term sequelae. Growth mixture modeling (GMM) that utilizes an integrated person- and variable-centered approac...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0015676
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Age, education, and sex associate with cognitive performance. We investigated associations between age, sex, education, and cognitive performance in young or middle-aged adults and evaluated data reduction methods to optimally capture cognitive performance in our population-based data. METHOD:This study is p...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000239
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:HIV infection and current substance use (SU) are linked to cognitive and functional deficits, yet findings on their combined effects are mixed. Neurocognitive intraindividual variability, measured as dispersion of scores across a neuropsychological battery, is associated with worse cognitive outcomes and func...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000612
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Deficits in the ability to perceive time have been proposed as an etiologic mechanism in the development of the cognitive and behavioral characteristics associated with ADHD. However, previous studies testing the presence of timing deficits have produced idiosyncratic results. This is in large part due to the...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000562
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Objective: White matter (WM) changes detected using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) are reportedly related to cognitive outcomes following traumatic brain injury (TBI), but much existing research is underpowered or has only examined general outcomes, rather than cognitive f...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000690
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hebrew and Arabic are Semitic languages with a similar morphological structure and orthographies that differ in visual complexity. Two experiments explored the interaction of the characteristics of orthography and hemispheric abilities on lateralized versions of a letter-matching task (Experiment 1) and a global-local...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.18.1.174
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) impairs emotion perception. Perception of negative emotions (sadness, disgust, fear, and anger) is reportedly affected more than positive (happiness and surprise) ones. It has been argued that this reflects a specialized neural network underpinning negative emotions that is vulner...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000171
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Mnemonists, memory champions, and persons with highly superior autobiographical memory (HSAM) are apparently rare breeds, with no more than a few dozen cases of each described in the neuroscientific literature. This report describes a newly discovered HSAM case who has extraordinary memory for a wider range o...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000410
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00