The beneficial influence of inattention on visual interference in schizophrenia.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:General intelligence is important for success in daily life, fueling interest in developing cognitive training as an intervention to improve fluid ability (Gf). A major obstacle to the design of effective cognitive interventions has been the paucity of hypotheses bearing on mechanisms underlying transfer of c...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Greenwood PM,Parasuraman R

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several strategies can be used to find a destination in the environment. Using a virtual environment, the authors identified 2 strategies dependent on 2 different memory systems. A spatial strategy involved the use of multiple landmarks available in the environment, and a response strategy involved right and left turn...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Bohbot VD,Iaria G,Petrides M

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although reasoning and attention are 2 cognitive processes necessary for ensuring the efficiency of many everyday activities in older adults, the role of white matter integrity in these processes has been little studied. This is an important question due to the role of white matter integrity as a neural subst...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Monge ZA,Greenwood PM,Parasuraman R,Strenziok M

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In describing academic attainment in autism spectrum disorders (ASD), results are typically reported at the group mean level. This may mask subgroups of individuals for whom academic achievement is incommensurate with intellectual ability. The authors tested the IQ, literacy, and mathematical abilities of a large grou...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Jones CR,Happé F,Golden H,Marsden AJ,Tregay J,Simonoff E,Pickles A,Baird G,Charman T

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Longitudinal neuropsychological outcomes of traumatic brain injury (TBI) were investigated in 53 children with severe TBI, 56 children with moderate TBI, and 80 children with orthopedic injuries only. Neuropsychological functioning was assessed at baseline, at 6- and 12-month follow-ups, and at an extended follow-up (...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Yeates KO,Taylor HG,Wade SL,Drotar D,Stancin T,Minich N

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the performance of heterosexual and homosexual men and women on 2 tests of spatial processing, mental rotation (MR) and Benton Judgment of Line Orientation (JLO). The sample comprised 60 heterosexual men, 60 heterosexual women, 60 homosexual men, and 60 homosexual women. There were significant main...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Rahman Q,Wilson GD

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Weak structure-function relations for brain and behavior may stem from problems in estimating these relations in small clinical samples with frequently occurring outliers. In the current project, we focused on the utility of using alternative statistics to estimate these relations. METHOD:Fifty-four children...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Kulesz PA,Tian S,Juranek J,Fletcher JM,Francis DJ

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study by J. R. Keith et al. (2002) purported to find postoperative changes in attention in a sample of patients who underwent cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. Detecting differential patterns of neuropsychological change following treatment presents formidable methodological and statistical challenges. This commentary...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Millis SR

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The neuropsychological outcome of chronic lung disease (CLD) in the very preterm (VP) infant may be determined by a process involving chronic hypoxia, with superimposed acute hypoxic episodes, in the developing brain. We wished to study the differences in quality of outcome between VP preschoolers with and wi...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Newman JB,DeBastos AG,Batton D,Raz S

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Nonmotor symptoms, including depression, anxiety, apathy, and cognitive dysfunction, are common in Parkinson's disease (PD). Although a link between mood symptoms and cognitive impairment in PD has been theorized vis-à-vis striatal dopamine depletion, studies have been inconsistent regarding the relationsh...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Jones JD,Kurniadi NE,Kuhn TP,Szymkowicz SM,Bunch J,Rahmani E

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV infection is associated with impairments in prospective memory (ProM), an aspect of episodic memory that refers to the ability to execute a future intention, such as remembering to take a medication at a specific time. The current study sought to examine the relationship between HIV-associated ProM impairment and ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Woods SP,Iudicello JE,Moran LM,Carey CL,Dawson MS,Grant I,HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center Group.

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although loss of consciousness associated with moderate or severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) is thought to interfere with encoding of the TBI event, little is known about the effects of mild TBI (mTBI), which typically involves only transient disruption in consciousness. METHOD:Blast-exposed Afghanistan an...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Palombo DJ,Kapson HS,Lafleche G,Vasterling JJ,Marx BP,Franz M,Verfaellie M

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To establish the magnitude of deficits in working memory (WM) and short-term memory (STM) in those with moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) relative to age-matched, healthy controls and to explore the moderating effects of time since injury and age at injury on these impairments. METHOD:Twenty-o...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Dunning DL,Westgate B,Adlam AR

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous studies have reported deficits in decision making under ambiguity for patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (mTLE). It is unknown whether mTLE is also associated with alterations at a predecisional stage. This study aimed to gain insight into predecisional processing of patients with mTLE. MET...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Zamarian L,Trinka E,Kuchukhidze G,Bodner T,Unterberger I,Luef G,Delazer M

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Adult attachment orientation affects the interactions of individuals with others. Fearful-avoidant individuals are characterized by both high anxiety and high avoidance. This study examines the response of individuals with fearful-avoidant attachment orientation to neutral, emotionally positive, or emotionall...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Dan O,Zreik G,Raz S

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixteen patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), 15 older controls (OCs), and 109 younger controls (YCs) were compared in 2 category-learning tasks. Participants attempted to assign colored geometric figures to 1 of 2 categories. In rule-based tasks, category membership was defined by an explicit rule that was easy to ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Ashby FG,Noble S,Filoteo JV,Waldron EM,Ell SW

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:HIV infection and current substance use (SU) are linked to cognitive and functional deficits, yet findings on their combined effects are mixed. Neurocognitive intraindividual variability, measured as dispersion of scores across a neuropsychological battery, is associated with worse cognitive outcomes and func...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Arce Rentería M,Byrd D,Coulehan K,Miranda C,Fuentes A,Rosario AK,Morris EP,Rivera Mindt M

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterize the mediation of attention and action in space following traumatic brain injury (TBI). METHOD:Two exploratory analyses were performed to determine the influence of spatial 'Aiming' motor versus spatial 'Where' bias on line bisection in TBI participants. The first experiment compared performan...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Wagner D,Eslinger PJ,Barrett AM

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The comprehension of irony can be affected after brain injuries. The cognitive mechanisms accounting for such disorders remain yet unclear. The heterogeneity of cognitive profiles of brain-damaged individuals and the use of independent tests to measure the links between these mechanisms and the comprehension ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Cordonier N,Fossard M,Champagne-Lavau M

更新日期：2020-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of semantic organization in verbal memory efficiency in schizophrenia was investigated. Patients and healthy controls were administered a free-recall task involving 1 nonsemantically organizable list, 1 list organizable in semantic categories with typical instances, and 1 list organizable in semantic categori...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Brébion G,David AS,Jones H,Pilowsky LS

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Configural processing in autism was studied in Experiment 1 by using the face inversion effect. A normal inversion effect was observed in the participants with autism, suggesting intact configural face processing. A priming paradigm using partial or complete faces served in Experiment 2 to assess both local and config...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Lahaie A,Mottron L,Arguin M,Berthiaume C,Jemel B,Saumier D

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A critical barrier to the understanding of disruptions to cognitive flexibility following sports-related concussion is the use of assessments that conflate shifts of visuospatial attention and contextual rules. Because these dissociable forms of cognitive flexibility are subserved by distinct neural networks,...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： McGowan AL,Bretzin AC,Savage JL,Petit KM,Parks AC,Covassin T,Pontifex MB

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous research suggests visual short-term memory (VSTM) capacity and mathematical abilities are significantly related. Moreover, both processes activate similar brain regions within the parietal cortex, in particular, the intraparietal sulcus; however, it is still unclear whether the neuronal underpinnings...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Boulet-Craig A,Robaey P,Lacourse K,Jerbi K,Oswald V,Krajinovic M,Laverdière C,Sinnett D,Jolicoeur P,Lippé S

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study identified the brain activations associated with auditory vigilance tasks, using functional magnetic resonance imaging. We created auditory continuous performance tests (CPTs) in which a demanding task (working memory task) was made more difficult than a simple vigilance task by increasing working memory an...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Seidman LJ,Breiter HC,Goodman JM,Goldstein JM,Woodruff PW,O'Craven K,Savoy R,Tsuang MT,Rosen BR

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:[Correction Notice: An Erratum for this article was reported in Vol 29(2) of Neuropsychology (see record 2014-42242-001). The funding source information was missing from the author note, and A. M. Barrett's institutional affiliation was incorrect. The funding source information and Barrett's correct institut...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Sacchetti DL,Goedert KM,Foundas AL,Barrett AM

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined prospective and episodic memory in relation to age, functional independence, and hippocampal volume in younger to middle-aged adults with spina bifida myelomeningocele (SBM) and typically developing (TD) adults. Prospective and episodic memory, as well as hippocampal volume, was reduced in a...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Treble-Barna A,Juranek J,Stuebing KK,Cirino PT,Dennis M,Fletcher JM

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Adults diagnosed with attentional deficit disorder (ADHD) are easily distracted in many tasks. Yet ADHD performance on inattentional blindness (IB) tasks has not been examined. Such investigation may aid in discriminating between 3 ADHD models: the neurological model, the perceptual load theory, and the "hunt...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Grossman ES,Hoffman YS,Berger I,Zivotofsky AZ

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated handedness of 109 Korean patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) and 120 normal control participants. Left TLE was associated with a significantly raised incidence of left-handers relative to normal controls. More important for the present purpose, right TLE was associated with a sign...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Kim H,Yi S,Son EI,Kim J

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The extremes of birth weight and preterm birth are known to result in a host of adverse outcomes, yet studies to date largely have used cross-sectional designs and variable-centered methods to understand long-term sequelae. Growth mixture modeling (GMM) that utilizes an integrated person- and variable-centered approac...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Espy KA,Fang H,Charak D,Minich N,Taylor HG

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about the cognitive mechanisms of the memory impairment associated with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI). We explored recollection and familiarity in 27 healthy young adults, 45 healthy older adults, and 17 individuals with aMCI. Relative to the younger adults, recollection was reduced in the ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Anderson ND,Ebert PL,Jennings JM,Grady CL,Cabeza R,Graham SJ

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00