Abstract:
:A study by J. R. Keith et al. (2002) purported to find postoperative changes in attention in a sample of patients who underwent cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. Detecting differential patterns of neuropsychological change following treatment presents formidable methodological and statistical challenges. This commentary examines the findings of J. R. Keith et al. with regard to (a) the feasibility of randomizing research participants into treatment and control groups, (b) the handling of missing data, (c) the selection of statistical techniques to measure change, and (d) the measurement of differential neuropsychological deficit. Alternative strategies are discussed.
journal_name
Neuropsychologyjournal_title
Neuropsychologyauthors
Millis SRdoi
10.1037//0894-4105.16.3.426subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-07-01 00:00:00pages
426-8issue
3eissn
0894-4105issn
1931-1559journal_volume
16pub_type
评论,杂志文章相关文献
NEUROPSYCHOLOGY文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVE:The neuropsychological outcome of chronic lung disease (CLD) in the very preterm (VP) infant may be determined by a process involving chronic hypoxia, with superimposed acute hypoxic episodes, in the developing brain. We wished to study the differences in quality of outcome between VP preschoolers with and wi...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0023895
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Previous studies have employed self-report measures to investigate emotion regulation (ER) strategy biases in individuals with anxiety. We investigated the neural signatures underlying ER strategy biases. METHOD:Twenty individuals with high trait anxiety (HTA) and twenty individuals with low trait anxiety (L...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000471
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Change in visual confrontation naming was examined following left (speech dominant) anterior temporal lobectomy (ATL) as a function of surgical technique and patient characteristics. Two hundred seventeen patients with intractable left temporal lobe epilepsy were selected according to standard criteria across 8 center...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0894-4105.13.1.3
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the great mysteries of the brain, which has puzzled all-time students of brain form and function, is the contralateral organization of the forebrain and the crossings of its major afferent and efferent connections. As a novel explanation, two recent studies have proposed that the rostral part of the head, inclu...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000163
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Semantic fluency tasks, with the categories of birds and furniture as stimuli, were administered to normal subjects and patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Normal subjects showed a gender-related double dissociation consistent with the literature data because men were more fluent with the birds category and women ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.21.2.207
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Narcolepsy with cataplexy (NC) affects neurotransmitter systems regulating emotions and cognitive functions. This study aimed to assess executive functions, information sampling, reward processing, and decision making in NC. METHOD:Twenty-one NC patients and 58 healthy participants performed an extensive neu...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0022357
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) impairs emotion perception. Perception of negative emotions (sadness, disgust, fear, and anger) is reportedly affected more than positive (happiness and surprise) ones. It has been argued that this reflects a specialized neural network underpinning negative emotions that is vulner...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000171
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Decreased processing speed in schizophrenia patients has been identified as a major impairment factor in various neuropsychological domains. Working memory span has been found to be involved in several deep or effortful cognitive processes. We investigated the impact that these 2 cognitive functions may have ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000394
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess consolidation in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), controlling for differences in initial learning and using a protracted delay period for recall. METHOD:15 individuals with aMCI were compared with 15 healthy older adult controls on a story learning task. Subjects were trained to criteria ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000013
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Male and female left- and right-handers participated in 3 experiments designed to investigate 3 components of performance asymmetry in lateralized tasks. Experiment 1 used a consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) identification task measuring quantitative differences in hemispheric abilities and hemispheric control and quali...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0894-4105.11.4.562
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Oxford Cognitive Screen (OCS) is a screening tool for the assessment of poststroke deficits in attention, memory, praxis, language, and number processing. The goal of the present study was to develop a Russian version of the OCS (Rus-OCS) via translation of the original battery, its cultural and linguisti...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000491
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Retrieval of lexical (names) and conceptual (semantic) information is frequently impaired in individuals with neurological damage. One category of items that is often affected is musical instruments. However, distinct neuroanatomical correlates underlying lexical and conceptual knowledge for musical instrumen...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000273
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Deficits in the ability to perceive time have been proposed as an etiologic mechanism in the development of the cognitive and behavioral characteristics associated with ADHD. However, previous studies testing the presence of timing deficits have produced idiosyncratic results. This is in large part due to the...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000562
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study explored the role of self-referencing on false alarm rates among people with mild cognitive impairment suggestive of the early signs of the Alzheimer's disease pathophysiologic process (MCI-AD). Given that people with MCI-AD demonstrate higher rates of false alarms and that false alarms have...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000186
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main objective of the present study was to determine whether event-related potentials (ERPs) predominant in prefrontal cortex (PFC) respond in a similar fashion to ERPs predominant in posterior parietal cortex (PPC) in duration and size discrimination tasks. The results indicate that contingent negative variation ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0015757
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neuropsychiatric symptoms are common in multiple sclerosis (MS). Among these, apathy is relatively frequent but its relationships with cognitive dysfunctions have been poorly investigated. OBJECTIVE:To explore cognitive correlates of apathy with or without depression ("pure apathy") in MS patients. MATERIA...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000279
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:HIV infection and current substance use (SU) are linked to cognitive and functional deficits, yet findings on their combined effects are mixed. Neurocognitive intraindividual variability, measured as dispersion of scores across a neuropsychological battery, is associated with worse cognitive outcomes and func...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000612
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Twenty-five years ago, the field of neuropsychology was well established in North America, Europe, and Australia, with less presence elsewhere. This article discusses the development of neuropsychology over the last 25 years in other regions. METHOD:The growth of neuropsychology in Asia, Africa, the Middle E...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/neu0000415
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recognition can be guided by familiarity, a restricted form of retrieval devoid of contextual recall, or by recollection, which occurs when retrieval is sufficient to support the full experience of remembering an episode. Recollection and familiarity were disentangled by testing recognition memory using silhouette obj...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.20.2.193
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals with dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT; n = 53, ages 55-91), healthy older adults (n = 75, ages 59-91), and younger adults (n = 24, ages 18-24) performed a word-primed picture-naming task. Word primes were neutral (ready), semantically or phonologically related, or unrelated to the correct picture name. ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.18.3.526
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic misuse of alcohol affects an integrated neural circuit supporting the formation of associative memories acquired during eyeblink classical conditioning (R. McGlinchey-Berroth et al., 1995). The authors of this study investigated single-cue trace conditioning in amnesic and nonamnesic abstinent alcoholic indivi...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.19.2.159
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Structural equation modeling (specifically, analysis of moment structures; J. L. Arbuckle, 1996) was used to evaluate the goodness of fit of a model of components of attention (A. F. Mirsky, B. J. Anthony, C. C. Duncan, M. B. Aheam, & S. G. Kellam, 1991) to neuropsychological test data from 2 samples. One sample consi...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1037//0894-4105.14.2.201
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several strategies can be used to find a destination in the environment. Using a virtual environment, the authors identified 2 strategies dependent on 2 different memory systems. A spatial strategy involved the use of multiple landmarks available in the environment, and a response strategy involved right and left turn...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.18.3.418
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children with autism often have difficulty performing skilled movements. Praxis performance requires basic motor skill, knowledge of representations of the movement (mediated by parietal regions), and transcoding of these representations into movement plans (mediated by premotor circuits). The goals of this study were...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0015640
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the relationship between morphological structure of languages and performance asymmetries of native speakers in lateralized tasks. In 2 experiments, native speakers of English (concatenative morphology stem plus affix) and of Hebrew and Arabic (nonconcatenative root plus word-form morphology) were ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.21.4.470
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:It is well established that it is common for healthy adults to obtain one or more low scores when multiple neuropsychological tests are administered; however, very little is known about the normal frequency of high scores. The current study reports high-score base rates for the National Institutes of Health T...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000691
更新日期:2020-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::Mental flexibility is required to track and systematically alternate between 2 response sets. In this study, 719 individuals, 20 to 89 years old, engaged in 3 different tasks that required verbal and nonverbal cognitive switching. Of importance, each task allowed for independent measurement of component skills that ar...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.19.3.345
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this commentary on P. M. Greenwood's Functional Plasticity in Cognitive Aging: Review and hypothesis ( 2007), the author raises a number of questions stimulated by the article. Although it may be premature to expect answers to those questions, the author argues that they ultimately need to be addressed and answered...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.21.6.678
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the nature and magnitude of memory impairment in multiple sclerosis (MS), the authors analyzed quantitatively 36 studies comparing the memory performance of MS participants to healthy controls. The authors studied (a) the pattern of impairment across short-term memory (STM), working memory (WM), and long-ter...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1037//0894-4105.11.3.357
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recent research has identified specific cognitive deficits in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN), including impairment in executive functioning and attention. Another such cognitive process, implicit category learning has been less studied in AN. This study examined whether implicit category learning is impa...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0026771
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00