Abstract:
:Change in visual confrontation naming was examined following left (speech dominant) anterior temporal lobectomy (ATL) as a function of surgical technique and patient characteristics. Two hundred seventeen patients with intractable left temporal lobe epilepsy were selected according to standard criteria across 8 centers, and combined into 4 surgical approaches to ATL: (a) tailored resections with intraoperative mapping of eloquent cortex, (b) tailored resections with extraoperative mapping, (c) standard resections with sparing of superior temporal gyrus, and (d) standard resections including excision of superior temporal gyrus. Changes in visual confrontation naming were examined with an index of reliable change derived from an independent sample of 90 nonsurgical patients with complex partial seizures. Results showed significant decline in visual confrontation naming following left ATL, regardless of surgical technique. Across surgical approaches, the risk for decline in visual confrontation naming was associated with a later age of seizure onset and more extensive resection of lateral temporal neocortex.
journal_name
Neuropsychologyjournal_title
Neuropsychologyauthors
Hermann BP,Perrine K,Chelune GJ,Barr W,Loring DW,Strauss E,Trenerry MR,Westerveld Mdoi
10.1037//0894-4105.13.1.3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-01-01 00:00:00pages
3-9issue
1eissn
0894-4105issn
1931-1559journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NEUROPSYCHOLOGY文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare neuropsychological profiles of adults who had experienced an episode of moderate to severe protein-energy malnutrition confined to the first year of life with that of a healthy community comparison group. METHOD:We assessed neuropsychological functioning in a cohort of Barbadian adults, all of who...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000058
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Retrieval of lexical (names) and conceptual (semantic) information is frequently impaired in individuals with neurological damage. One category of items that is often affected is musical instruments. However, distinct neuroanatomical correlates underlying lexical and conceptual knowledge for musical instrumen...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000273
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recognition can be guided by familiarity, a restricted form of retrieval devoid of contextual recall, or by recollection, which occurs when retrieval is sufficient to support the full experience of remembering an episode. Recollection and familiarity were disentangled by testing recognition memory using silhouette obj...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.20.2.193
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-seven schizophrenia spectrum patients and 25 healthy controls performed a probabilistic version of the serial reaction time task (SRT) that included sequence trials embedded within random trials. Patients showed diminished, yet measurable, sequence learning. Postexperimental analyses revealed that a group of pa...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.21.6.761
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Control participants and hypoxic participants with bilateral hippocampal damage were tested for short-term memory (STM) for presentation duration of a single object, STM for a single object, STM for spatial distance information, and time estimation. Delays of 1, 4, 8, 12, or 16 s were used for all the STM and time est...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0894-4105.15.1.58
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attentional problems are a common sequelae of closed-head injury (CHI). Research in the area of selective attention has pointed to the role of inhibitory mechanisms in the suppression of irrelevant information. In the current study, a negative priming paradigm was used to assess the inhibitory mechanisms of individual...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0894-4105.14.2.310
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::HIV infection is associated with impairments in prospective memory (ProM), an aspect of episodic memory that refers to the ability to execute a future intention, such as remembering to take a medication at a specific time. The current study sought to examine the relationship between HIV-associated ProM impairment and ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.22.1.110
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prior studies of emotion suggest that young adults should have enhanced memory for negative faces and that this enhancement should be reduced in older adults. Several studies have not shown these effects but were conducted with procedures different from those used with other emotional stimuli. In this study, researche...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.21.3.371
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extremes of birth weight and preterm birth are known to result in a host of adverse outcomes, yet studies to date largely have used cross-sectional designs and variable-centered methods to understand long-term sequelae. Growth mixture modeling (GMM) that utilizes an integrated person- and variable-centered approac...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0015676
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Configural processing in autism was studied in Experiment 1 by using the face inversion effect. A normal inversion effect was observed in the participants with autism, suggesting intact configural face processing. A priming paradigm using partial or complete faces served in Experiment 2 to assess both local and config...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.20.1.30
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Past studies have shown that measures of attentional control and semantic memory are sensitive markers of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The effects of established biomarkers of AD (cerebrospinal fluid tau and amyloid-beta42, positron emission tomography Pittsburgh compound-B, and apolipoprotein E [APOE] genotype)...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000133
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dependence of episodic memories on interhemispheric processing was tested. In Experiment 1, positive familial sinistrality (FS+; e.g., presence of left-handed relatives) was associated with superior episodic memory and inferior implicit memory in comparison with negative familial sinistrality (i.e., FS-). This ref...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0894-4105.15.4.607
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Semantic fluency tasks, with the categories of birds and furniture as stimuli, were administered to normal subjects and patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Normal subjects showed a gender-related double dissociation consistent with the literature data because men were more fluent with the birds category and women ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.21.2.207
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Reports an error in "Cognitive, emotion control, and motor performance of adolescents in the NCANDA study: Contributions from alcohol consumption, age, sex, ethnicity, and family history of addiction" by Edith V. Sullivan, Ty Brumback, Susan F. Tapert, Rosemary Fama, Devin Prouty, Sandra A. Brown, Kevin Cumm...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1037/neu0000306
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Nonmotor symptoms, including depression, anxiety, apathy, and cognitive dysfunction, are common in Parkinson's disease (PD). Although a link between mood symptoms and cognitive impairment in PD has been theorized vis-à-vis striatal dopamine depletion, studies have been inconsistent regarding the relationsh...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1037/neu0000583
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The concept of overlapping neural networks supporting both speech production and fine motor praxis is well accepted; however, few studies have explored the lateralized behavioral characteristics of both functions when performed simultaneously. METHOD:This study probes the characteristics of the dominant hemi...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000589
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This experiment examines whether the age-related decrease in the generation effect of rhymes is mediated by executive functioning. Young and elderly adults read and generated pairs of rhyming words for subsequent recall. Participants were also administered neuropsychological tests (executive and mnemonic functions). R...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.20.6.658
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Suboptimal decision making in the face of risk (DMR) in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may be mediated by deficits in a number of different neuropsychological processes. We investigated DMR in children with ADHD using the Cambridge Gambling Task (CGT) to distinguish difficulties...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000297
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In prior studies, it was observed that patients with schizophrenia show abnormally high knowledge corruption (i.e., high-confident errors expressed as a percentage of all high-confident responses were increased for schizophrenic patients relative to controls). The authors examined the conditions under which excessive ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.18.2.276
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Visual spatial learning is impaired in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) although the nature of this impairment is not clear. This study investigated the nature and magnitude of errors made by adults with amnestic MCI (aMCI) when learning pattern-location paired associations in a continuous manner. METHOD:Visu...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0024237
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hebrew and Arabic are Semitic languages with a similar morphological structure and orthographies that differ in visual complexity. Two experiments explored the interaction of the characteristics of orthography and hemispheric abilities on lateralized versions of a letter-matching task (Experiment 1) and a global-local...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.18.1.174
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:HIV infection and current substance use (SU) are linked to cognitive and functional deficits, yet findings on their combined effects are mixed. Neurocognitive intraindividual variability, measured as dispersion of scores across a neuropsychological battery, is associated with worse cognitive outcomes and func...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000612
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bilateral presentations of words, 1 in the left visual hemifield (LVF) and 1 in the right (RVF), are used widely in studies of hemispheric asymmetry. However, although words shown centrally (i.e., nonlaterally) produce perceptual interactions in which 1 word alters the perceived identity of the other, perceptual inter...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.17.4.566
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has demonstrated broad neurobehavioral abnormalities in bipolar affective disorder (cf. G. Cassens, L. Wolfe, & M. Zola, 1990). However, there have been no comparisons of neuropsychological function across patients with manic, depressed, or mixed subtypes. In the present study, 37 manic, 24 mixed-epi...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0894-4105.16.1.84
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The current study examined whether year-to-year variability in cognitive performance differ between individuals cognitively unimpaired and individuals who subsequently develop dementia. METHOD:Analyses included a case-control sample of Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging (BLSA; mean [M] age = 69.90, standa...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0028686
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors delineated the time evolution of alpha event-related desynchronization over human frontal, parietal, and primary sensorimotor areas during the expectancy of a go/no-go task. The main issue under investigation was whether anticipatory processes impinged upon cortical areas in sequential or parallel mode. Co...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.18.4.719
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Adults diagnosed with attentional deficit disorder (ADHD) are easily distracted in many tasks. Yet ADHD performance on inattentional blindness (IB) tasks has not been examined. Such investigation may aid in discriminating between 3 ADHD models: the neurological model, the perceptual load theory, and the "hunt...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000189
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recent models suggest that face and word recognition may rely on overlapping cognitive processes and neural regions. In support of this notion, face recognition deficits have been demonstrated in developmental dyslexia. Here we test whether the opposite association can also be found, that is, impaired reading...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000428
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Deficits in the ability to perceive time have been proposed as an etiologic mechanism in the development of the cognitive and behavioral characteristics associated with ADHD. However, previous studies testing the presence of timing deficits have produced idiosyncratic results. This is in large part due to the...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000562
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The frontal and temporal lobe regions of the brain have a high vulnerability to injury as a consequence of cerebral trauma. One reason for this selective vulnerability is how the frontal and temporal regions are situated in the anterior and cranial fossa of the skull. These concavities of the skull base cup the fronta...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.21.5.515
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00