Abstract:
:Prior studies of emotion suggest that young adults should have enhanced memory for negative faces and that this enhancement should be reduced in older adults. Several studies have not shown these effects but were conducted with procedures different from those used with other emotional stimuli. In this study, researchers examined age differences in recognition of faces with emotional or neutral expressions, using trial-unique stimuli, as is typically done with other types of emotional stimuli. They also assessed the influence of personality traits and mood on memory. Enhanced recognition for negative faces was found in young adults but not in older adults. Recognition of faces was not influenced by mood or personality traits in young adults, but lower levels of extraversion and better emotional sensitivity predicted better negative face memory in older adults. These results suggest that negative expressions enhance memory for faces in young adults, as negative valence enhances memory for words and scenes. This enhancement is absent in older adults, but memory for emotional faces is modulated in older adults by personality traits that are relevant to emotional processing.
journal_name
Neuropsychologyjournal_title
Neuropsychologyauthors
Grady CL,Hongwanishkul D,Keightley M,Lee W,Hasher Ldoi
10.1037/0894-4105.21.3.371subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-05-01 00:00:00pages
371-80issue
3eissn
0894-4105issn
1931-1559pii
2007-06185-011journal_volume
21pub_type
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