Comment on Greenwood (2007): functional plasticity in cognitive aging.

abstract：:The present study investigated handedness of 109 Korean patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) and 120 normal control participants. Left TLE was associated with a significantly raised incidence of left-handers relative to normal controls. More important for the present purpose, right TLE was associated with a sign...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Kim H,Yi S,Son EI,Kim J

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether visual cues are helpful for virtual spatial navigation and memory in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). METHOD:20 patients with AD, 18 patients with MCI and 20 age-matched healthy controls (HC) were included. Participants had to actively reproduce ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Cogné M,Auriacombe S,Vasa L,Tison F,Klinger E,Sauzéon H,Joseph PA,N Kaoua B

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether spatial working memory (WM) is impaired in multiple sclerosis (MS), and, if it is, to localize impairment to specific cognitive subprocess(es). METHOD:In Experiment 1, MS and control participants performed computerized memory-span and visuomotor tasks. WM subprocesses were taxed by man...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Gmeindl L,Courtney SM

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Behavioral achievements are the product of brain maturation. During postnatal development, the medial temporal lobe completes its maturation, and children acquire new memory abilities. In recent years, virtual reality-based tasks have been introduced in the neuropsychology field to assess different cognitive ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： León I,Cimadevilla JM,Tascón L

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present investigation examined whether higher functioning children with autism would demonstrate impaired response inhibition performance in an emotional go/no-go task, and whether severity of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or autism symptoms correlated with performance. METHOD:Forty-fou...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Yerys BE,Kenworthy L,Jankowski KF,Strang J,Wallace GL

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between aerobic fitness and cognitive variability in preadolescent children. METHOD:Forty-eight preadolescent children (25 males, 23 females, mean age = 10.1 years) were grouped into higher- and lower-fit groups according to their performance on a test of aerobic capacity (VO2...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Wu CT,Pontifex MB,Raine LB,Chaddock L,Voss MW,Kramer AF,Hillman CH

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the present study was to examine the role of the corpus callosum (CC) in dichotic listening. For this purpose, 40 right-handed healthy male participants were assessed with morphological and diffusion tensor imaging, which yielded macrostructural (midsagittal area) and microstructural (mean diffusion, ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Westerhausen R,Woerner W,Kreuder F,Schweiger E,Hugdahl K,Wittling W

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The comprehension of irony can be affected after brain injuries. The cognitive mechanisms accounting for such disorders remain yet unclear. The heterogeneity of cognitive profiles of brain-damaged individuals and the use of independent tests to measure the links between these mechanisms and the comprehension ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Cordonier N,Fossard M,Champagne-Lavau M

更新日期：2020-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Male and female left- and right-handers participated in 3 experiments designed to investigate 3 components of performance asymmetry in lateralized tasks. Experiment 1 used a consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) identification task measuring quantitative differences in hemispheric abilities and hemispheric control and quali...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Eviatar Z,Hellige JB,Zaidel E

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Structural equation modeling (specifically, analysis of moment structures; J. L. Arbuckle, 1996) was used to evaluate the goodness of fit of a model of components of attention (A. F. Mirsky, B. J. Anthony, C. C. Duncan, M. B. Aheam, & S. G. Kellam, 1991) to neuropsychological test data from 2 samples. One sample consi...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Strauss ME,Thompson P,Adams NL,Redline S,Burant C

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Deficits in the ability to perceive time have been proposed as an etiologic mechanism in the development of the cognitive and behavioral characteristics associated with ADHD. However, previous studies testing the presence of timing deficits have produced idiosyncratic results. This is in large part due to the...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Shapiro Z,Huang-Pollock C

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Children with developmental language disorders have been shown to be impaired not only in language processing (including syntax), but also in rhythm and meter perception. Our study tested the influence of external rhythmic auditory stimulation (i.e., musical rhythm) on syntax processing in children with speci...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Przybylski L,Bedoin N,Krifi-Papoz S,Herbillon V,Roch D,Léculier L,Kotz SA,Tillmann B

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of semantic organization in verbal memory efficiency in schizophrenia was investigated. Patients and healthy controls were administered a free-recall task involving 1 nonsemantically organizable list, 1 list organizable in semantic categories with typical instances, and 1 list organizable in semantic categori...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Brébion G,David AS,Jones H,Pilowsky LS

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Disturbances in functional connectivity have been suggested to contribute to cognitive and emotion processing deficits observed in bipolar disorder (BD). Functional connectivity between medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and other brain regions may be particularly abnormal. The goal of the present study was to c...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Nguyen TT,Kovacevic S,Dev SI,Lu K,Liu TT,Eyler LT

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hebrew and Arabic are Semitic languages with a similar morphological structure and orthographies that differ in visual complexity. Two experiments explored the interaction of the characteristics of orthography and hemispheric abilities on lateralized versions of a letter-matching task (Experiment 1) and a global-local...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Eviatar Z,Ibrahim R,Ganayim D

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Young people with Tourette's syndrome (TS) alone, TS plus attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (+ADHD), or TS plus obsessive-compulsive disorder (+OCD) were compared with a healthy control group on a set of measures of executive functioning, memory, and learning. The TS-alone group was impaired on one executive me...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Channon S,Pratt P,Robertson MM

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attention and memory performances were studied in Persian Gulf War veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnoses. Veterans diagnosed with PTSD showed relative performance deficiencies on tasks of sustained attention, mental manipulation, initial acquisition of information, and retroactive in...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Vasterling JJ,Brailey K,Constans JI,Sutker PB

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The concept of overlapping neural networks supporting both speech production and fine motor praxis is well accepted; however, few studies have explored the lateralized behavioral characteristics of both functions when performed simultaneously. METHOD:This study probes the characteristics of the dominant hemi...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Hodgson JC,Tremlin R,Hudson JM

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The literature on emotional processing in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients shows mixed results. This may be because of various methodological and/or patient-related differences, such as failing to adjust for cognitive functioning, depression, and/or mood. METHOD:In the current study, we tested PD patients a...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Lundqvist D,Svärd J,Michelgård Palmquist Å,Fischer H,Svenningsson P

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present study explored the role of self-referencing on false alarm rates among people with mild cognitive impairment suggestive of the early signs of the Alzheimer's disease pathophysiologic process (MCI-AD). Given that people with MCI-AD demonstrate higher rates of false alarms and that false alarms have...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Rosa NM,Deason RG,Budson AE,Gutchess AH

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following a distributed network model of visuospatial attention, the authors used an A-X version of the Continuous Performance Test and a covert orienting paradigm to examine the vigilance, anterior, and posterior attention systems. Compared with control participants without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (A...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Huang-Pollock CL,Nigg JT,Halperin JM

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine the status of conceptual memory processes in amnesia, a conceptual memory task with implicit or explicit task instructions was given to amnesic and control groups. After studying a list of category exemplars, participants saw category labels and were asked to generate as many exemplars as possible (an impli...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Keane MM,Gabrieli JD,Monti LA,Fleischman DA,Cantor JM,Noland JS

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As neuropsychological mechanisms for attention have been hypothesized to be located in the right hemisphere of the brain, several investigators have begun to conceptualize attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)-related attentional deficits as involving right-hemispheric abnormalities. The authors evaluated an...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Epstein JN,Conners CK,Erhardt D,March JS,Swanson JM

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The relationship between aging and practice effects on longitudinal neuropsychological assessments was investigated in middle-aged and older people with schizophrenia and healthy controls. METHOD:Older people with schizophrenia (n = 107; M age = 56.1) and age-comparable nonpsychiatric controls (n = 107; M a...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Granholm E,Link P,Fish S,Kraemer H,Jeste D

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The imagination inflation effect, which is a form of memory distortion, occurs when imagining an event that never happened may increase the tendency to falsely remember that it really occurred. We investigated this effect in Korsakoff's syndrome. METHOD:Our procedures consisted of 2 sessions and a recognitio...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： El Haj M,Robin F

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the contribution of blast-pressure severity to cognitive functioning beyond posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) severity and traumatic brain injury (TBI). METHOD:Post-9/11 veterans (N = 254, 86.22% male) completed the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-IV) and Trail Making Test (TMT). The ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Martindale SL,Ord AS,Rowland JA

更新日期：2020-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, researchers (E. Festa-Martino, B. R. Ott, & W. C. Heindel, 2004; A. Tales, J. L. Muir, A. Bayer, R. Jones, & R. J. Snowden, 2002; A. Tales, J. L. Muir, A. Bayer, & R. J. Snowden, 2002 have found significantly abnormal spatial orienting together with the abolishment of the alerting effect in Alzheimer's disea...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Tales A,Snowden RJ,Brown M,Wilcock G

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Behavioral studies of spatial navigation in aging indicate that orientation using an allocentric reference frame (object-centered orientation) is impaired, whereas orientation using egocentric processes (self-centered orientation) is not. It has been proposed that navigational deficits may result from more ge...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Lithfous S,Dufour A,Blanc F,Després O

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-seven schizophrenia spectrum patients and 25 healthy controls performed a probabilistic version of the serial reaction time task (SRT) that included sequence trials embedded within random trials. Patients showed diminished, yet measurable, sequence learning. Postexperimental analyses revealed that a group of pa...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Marvel CL,Turner BM,O'Leary DS,Johnson HJ,Pierson RK,Ponto LL,Andreasen NC

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have shown that children with spina bifida meningomyelocele (SBM) and hydrocephalus have attention problems on parent ratings and difficulties in stimulus orienting associated with a posterior brain attention system. Less is known about response control and inhibition associated with an anterior brain ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Swartwout MD,Cirino PT,Hampson AW,Fletcher JM,Brandt ME,Dennis M

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00