The thin line between reality and imagination: The imagination inflation effect in Korsakoff's syndrome.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cognitive impairments in theory of mind (ToM), executive processing, and decision-making are frequent and highly relevant symptoms in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). These functions have been related to moral decision-making. Their association to moral decision-making in PD, however, has not been stud...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Rosen JB,Brand M,Polzer C,Ebersbach G,Kalbe E

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Guessing occurs on forced-choice (FC) tests for which responses cannot be based on relevant knowledge. Its importance is in inverse relation to the level of knowledge being measured, so that it becomes an increasing component of test scores as the level of knowledge decreases. It is also used as a benchmark to detect ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Flowers KA,Bolton C,Brindle N

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Word-finding difficulties are a common complaint among individuals with left (domain) temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). We tested the hypothesis that these difficulties stem from a deficit in semantic processing. METHOD:We tested and compared semantic processing in left and right TLE patients and healthy control...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Miozzo M,Hamberger MJ

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Change in visual confrontation naming was examined following left (speech dominant) anterior temporal lobectomy (ATL) as a function of surgical technique and patient characteristics. Two hundred seventeen patients with intractable left temporal lobe epilepsy were selected according to standard criteria across 8 center...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Hermann BP,Perrine K,Chelune GJ,Barr W,Loring DW,Strauss E,Trenerry MR,Westerveld M

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To establish the magnitude of deficits in working memory (WM) and short-term memory (STM) in those with moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) relative to age-matched, healthy controls and to explore the moderating effects of time since injury and age at injury on these impairments. METHOD:Twenty-o...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Dunning DL,Westgate B,Adlam AR

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emotional arousal is associated with enhanced memory in neurologically intact individuals, but it is unknown whether this effect is obtained in Alzheimer's disease (AD). The current study compared emotional memory and emotional reactions in patients with early AD and in older controls. Participants viewed emotionally ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Hamann SB,Monarch ES,Goldstein FC

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Interference suppression and response inhibition are distinct effortful inhibitory processes. Yet they rely on partly overlapping neural substrates. Their independence was studied using an auditory paradigm. METHOD:Continuous EEG was recorded in 16 adults and event-related potentials (ERPs) were analyzed in ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Bedoin N,Abadie R,Krzonowski J,Ferragne E,Marcastel A

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous research suggests visual short-term memory (VSTM) capacity and mathematical abilities are significantly related. Moreover, both processes activate similar brain regions within the parietal cortex, in particular, the intraparietal sulcus; however, it is still unclear whether the neuronal underpinnings...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Boulet-Craig A,Robaey P,Lacourse K,Jerbi K,Oswald V,Krajinovic M,Laverdière C,Sinnett D,Jolicoeur P,Lippé S

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Individuals with semantic dementia (SD) have impaired autobiographical memory (AM), but the extent of the impairment has been controversial. According to one report (Westmacott, Leach, Freedman, & Moscovitch, 2001), patient performance was better when visual cues were used instead of verbal cues; however, the...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Greenberg DL,Ogar JM,Viskontas IV,Gorno Tempini ML,Miller B,Knowlton BJ

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Controlled processing, response inhibition, and set adoption were examined in 51 HIV-1 infected participants and 21 uninfected controls who were administered a vocal reaction time (RT) version of the Stroop task (Stroop-RT; J. R. Stroop, 1935) as well as the traditional 100 item paper-and-pencil version. Response set ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Hinkin CH,Castellon SA,Hardy DJ,Granholm E,Siegle G

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors examined category effects on tasks of picture naming, naming to definition, and word-picture matching in 38 patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and 30 elderly controls. Each task was matched across category on all "nuisance" variables known to differ across domains. Standard analyses revealed significan...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Moreno-Martínez FJ,Laws KR

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Oxford Cognitive Screen (OCS) is a screening tool for the assessment of poststroke deficits in attention, memory, praxis, language, and number processing. The goal of the present study was to develop a Russian version of the OCS (Rus-OCS) via translation of the original battery, its cultural and linguisti...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Shendyapina M,Kuzmina E,Kazymaev S,Petrova A,Demeyere N,Weekes BS

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Recent research has identified specific cognitive deficits in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN), including impairment in executive functioning and attention. Another such cognitive process, implicit category learning has been less studied in AN. This study examined whether implicit category learning is impa...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Shott ME,Filoteo JV,Jappe LM,Pryor T,Maddox WT,Rollin MD,Hagman JO,Frank GK

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Configural processing in autism was studied in Experiment 1 by using the face inversion effect. A normal inversion effect was observed in the participants with autism, suggesting intact configural face processing. A priming paradigm using partial or complete faces served in Experiment 2 to assess both local and config...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Lahaie A,Mottron L,Arguin M,Berthiaume C,Jemel B,Saumier D

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Longitudinal neuropsychological outcomes of traumatic brain injury (TBI) were investigated in 53 children with severe TBI, 56 children with moderate TBI, and 80 children with orthopedic injuries only. Neuropsychological functioning was assessed at baseline, at 6- and 12-month follow-ups, and at an extended follow-up (...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Yeates KO,Taylor HG,Wade SL,Drotar D,Stancin T,Minich N

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Two-alternative forced-choice tasks are widely used to gain insight into specific areas of enhancement or impairment in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Data arising from these tasks have been used to support myriad theories regarding the integrity, or otherwise, of particular brain areas or c...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Pirrone A,Dickinson A,Gomez R,Stafford T,Milne E

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Control participants and hypoxic participants with bilateral hippocampal damage were tested for short-term memory (STM) for presentation duration of a single object, STM for a single object, STM for spatial distance information, and time estimation. Delays of 1, 4, 8, 12, or 16 s were used for all the STM and time est...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Kesner RP,Hopkins RO

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Visual spatial learning is impaired in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) although the nature of this impairment is not clear. This study investigated the nature and magnitude of errors made by adults with amnestic MCI (aMCI) when learning pattern-location paired associations in a continuous manner. METHOD:Visu...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Harel BT,Darby D,Pietrzak RH,Ellis KA,Snyder PJ,Maruff P

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The frontal and temporal lobe regions of the brain have a high vulnerability to injury as a consequence of cerebral trauma. One reason for this selective vulnerability is how the frontal and temporal regions are situated in the anterior and cranial fossa of the skull. These concavities of the skull base cup the fronta...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Bigler ED

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A critical barrier to the understanding of disruptions to cognitive flexibility following sports-related concussion is the use of assessments that conflate shifts of visuospatial attention and contextual rules. Because these dissociable forms of cognitive flexibility are subserved by distinct neural networks,...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： McGowan AL,Bretzin AC,Savage JL,Petit KM,Parks AC,Covassin T,Pontifex MB

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cognitive deficits in patients with Wilson's disease (WD) have been reported in several studies, but there was no detailed analysis of the various components of attention, one of the most significant factors of the executive system. Our study determined the pattern of deficits in attention subsystems in WD pa...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Iwański S,Seniów J,Leśniak M,Litwin T,Członkowska A

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neuropsychiatric symptoms are common in multiple sclerosis (MS). Among these, apathy is relatively frequent but its relationships with cognitive dysfunctions have been poorly investigated. OBJECTIVE:To explore cognitive correlates of apathy with or without depression ("pure apathy") in MS patients. MATERIA...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Raimo S,Trojano L,Spitaleri D,Petretta V,Grossi D,Santangelo G

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this study of 66 twins was to determine whether motor and cognitive functions assessed in early and middle childhood are vulnerable to perinatal hypoxic risk. In an earlier study of 76 infant and toddler twins (S. Raz, F. Shah, & C. Sander, 1996), the authors found that intrapair discrepancy on the Mental ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Raz S,Glogowski-Kawamoto B,Yu AW,Kronenberg ME,Hopkins TL,Lauterbach MD,Stevens CP,Sander CJ

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Working memory (WM) capacity, typically measured with cognitively complex span tasks, is correlated with higher order cognitive abilities in healthy adults. The goals of this study were to determine whether a more focused measure of visual WM storage capacity would show similar higher order ability correlatio...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Johnson MK,McMahon RP,Robinson BM,Harvey AN,Hahn B,Leonard CJ,Luck SJ,Gold JM

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To generate normative data for the verbal fluency tests (VFT-letter M, fruits, and occupations categories) in Spanish-speaking adult populations, with country-specific adjustments for age, education, and sex when appropriate. METHOD:The sample consisted of 3,977 healthy adults from 11 countries in Latin Amer...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Rivera D,Olabarrieta-Landa L,Van der Elst W,Gonzalez I,Rodríguez-Agudelo Y,Aguayo Arelis A,Rodriguez-Irizarry W,García de la Cadena C,Arango-Lasprilla JC

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Long-term memory functioning in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) is marked by a characteristic pattern of impairments and strengths. Individuals with ASD show impairment in memory tasks that require the processing of relational and contextual information, but spared performance on tasks requiring more item-ba...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Maister L,Simons JS,Plaisted-Grant K

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Twenty-five years ago, the field of neuropsychology was well established in North America, Europe, and Australia, with less presence elsewhere. This article discusses the development of neuropsychology over the last 25 years in other regions. METHOD:The growth of neuropsychology in Asia, Africa, the Middle E...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Ponsford J

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Behavioral studies of spatial navigation in aging indicate that orientation using an allocentric reference frame (object-centered orientation) is impaired, whereas orientation using egocentric processes (self-centered orientation) is not. It has been proposed that navigational deficits may result from more ge...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Lithfous S,Dufour A,Blanc F,Després O

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dissociation between intact priming and reduced explicit memory in aging has been called into question on the basis of limited information that suggests that priming measures are less reliable than explicit memory measures. No aging study to date, however, has offered a comprehensive examination of the reliability...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Fleischman DA,Gabrieli JD,Wilson RS,Moro TT,Bennett DA

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of semantic organization in verbal memory efficiency in schizophrenia was investigated. Patients and healthy controls were administered a free-recall task involving 1 nonsemantically organizable list, 1 list organizable in semantic categories with typical instances, and 1 list organizable in semantic categori...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Brébion G,David AS,Jones H,Pilowsky LS

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00