No category specificity in Alzheimer's disease: a normal aging effect.

abstract：:This study examined the relationship between morphological structure of languages and performance asymmetries of native speakers in lateralized tasks. In 2 experiments, native speakers of English (concatenative morphology stem plus affix) and of Hebrew and Arabic (nonconcatenative root plus word-form morphology) were ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Eviatar Z,Ibrahim R

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two studies tested the specificity of the neurocognitive profile of women with fragile X syndrome (FXS). First, women with an FXS full mutation were compared with women with a premutation and women without FXS who grew up in FXS families. Women with FXS had a significantly lower IQ than the other groups, and analyses ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Bennetto L,Pennington BF,Porter D,Taylor AK,Hagerman RJ

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Weak structure-function relations for brain and behavior may stem from problems in estimating these relations in small clinical samples with frequently occurring outliers. In the current project, we focused on the utility of using alternative statistics to estimate these relations. METHOD:Fifty-four children...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Kulesz PA,Tian S,Juranek J,Fletcher JM,Francis DJ

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) choose smaller sooner (SS) over larger later (LL) rewards more than controls. Here we assess the contributions of impulsive drive for immediate rewards (IDIR) and delay aversion (DAv) to this pattern. We also explore the characteristics of, and the degree o...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Marco R,Miranda A,Schlotz W,Melia A,Mulligan A,Müller U,Andreou P,Butler L,Christiansen H,Gabriels I,Medad S,Albrecht B,Uebel H,Asherson P,Banaschewski T,Gill M,Kuntsi J,Mulas F,Oades R,Roeyers H,Steinhausen HC,

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The frontal and temporal lobe regions of the brain have a high vulnerability to injury as a consequence of cerebral trauma. One reason for this selective vulnerability is how the frontal and temporal regions are situated in the anterior and cranial fossa of the skull. These concavities of the skull base cup the fronta...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Bigler ED

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The detection of malingering in cognitive performance is a challenge in clinical and legal environments. Neuroimaging may provide an objective method for delineation of malingering. METHOD:A heterogeneous with concern of gender and racial-ethnic identity of 22 healthy volunteers completed the Tombaugh Test o...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Kosheleva E,Spadoni AD,Strigo IA,Buchsbaum MS,Simmons AN

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Reports an error in "Ipsilesional Neglect: Behavioral and Anatomical Correlates" by Daniela L. Sacchetti, Kelly M. Goedert, Anne L. Foundas and A. M. Barrett (Neuropsychology, Advanced Online Publication, Sep 1, 2014, np). The funding source information was missing from the author note, and A. M. Barrett's i...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors：

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine the status of conceptual memory processes in amnesia, a conceptual memory task with implicit or explicit task instructions was given to amnesic and control groups. After studying a list of category exemplars, participants saw category labels and were asked to generate as many exemplars as possible (an impli...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Keane MM,Gabrieli JD,Monti LA,Fleischman DA,Cantor JM,Noland JS

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Recent research has identified specific cognitive deficits in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN), including impairment in executive functioning and attention. Another such cognitive process, implicit category learning has been less studied in AN. This study examined whether implicit category learning is impa...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Shott ME,Filoteo JV,Jappe LM,Pryor T,Maddox WT,Rollin MD,Hagman JO,Frank GK

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Impairment in the inhibitory mechanism of visual selective attention in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) is controversial. The present study sought to understand disparate findings in a manner analogous to the relative preservation of exogenously evoked movement and impairment of endogenously evoked movement. Th...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Grande LJ,Crosson B,Heilman KM,Bauer RM,Kilduff P,McGlinchey RE

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between aerobic fitness and cognitive variability in preadolescent children. METHOD:Forty-eight preadolescent children (25 males, 23 females, mean age = 10.1 years) were grouped into higher- and lower-fit groups according to their performance on a test of aerobic capacity (VO2...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Wu CT,Pontifex MB,Raine LB,Chaddock L,Voss MW,Kramer AF,Hillman CH

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As neuropsychological mechanisms for attention have been hypothesized to be located in the right hemisphere of the brain, several investigators have begun to conceptualize attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)-related attentional deficits as involving right-hemispheric abnormalities. The authors evaluated an...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Epstein JN,Conners CK,Erhardt D,March JS,Swanson JM

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Parkinson's disease (PD) has long been conceptualized as a motor disorder, but nonmotor symptoms also manifest in the disease and significantly reduce quality of life. Anxiety and cognitive dysfunction are prevalent nonmotor symptoms, even in early disease stages, but the relation between these symptoms remai...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Reynolds GO,Hanna KK,Neargarder S,Cronin-Golomb A

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Theory of Mind (ToM) is a multifaceted construct that involves mental states attribution in social interactions. Patients with schizophrenia are impaired in ToM abilities, but recent studies showed that a non-negligible number of patients perform within normal ranges or close to normal, whereas other patients...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Bechi M,Bosia M,Agostoni G,Spangaro M,Buonocore M,Bianchi L,Cocchi F,Guglielmino C,Mastromatteo AR,Cavallaro R

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine if normal participants and a patient with prosopanomia can be perceptually primed for proper names. To this end, 2 experiments were conducted. In Experiment 1, normative data were collected on 4 proper-name priming tasks. The variables of levels of processing at encoding and ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Geva A,Moscovitch M,Leach L

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-seven schizophrenia spectrum patients and 25 healthy controls performed a probabilistic version of the serial reaction time task (SRT) that included sequence trials embedded within random trials. Patients showed diminished, yet measurable, sequence learning. Postexperimental analyses revealed that a group of pa...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Marvel CL,Turner BM,O'Leary DS,Johnson HJ,Pierson RK,Ponto LL,Andreasen NC

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several strategies can be used to find a destination in the environment. Using a virtual environment, the authors identified 2 strategies dependent on 2 different memory systems. A spatial strategy involved the use of multiple landmarks available in the environment, and a response strategy involved right and left turn...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Bohbot VD,Iaria G,Petrides M

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Controlled processing, response inhibition, and set adoption were examined in 51 HIV-1 infected participants and 21 uninfected controls who were administered a vocal reaction time (RT) version of the Stroop task (Stroop-RT; J. R. Stroop, 1935) as well as the traditional 100 item paper-and-pencil version. Response set ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Hinkin CH,Castellon SA,Hardy DJ,Granholm E,Siegle G

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Nonmotor symptoms, including depression, anxiety, apathy, and cognitive dysfunction, are common in Parkinson's disease (PD). Although a link between mood symptoms and cognitive impairment in PD has been theorized vis-à-vis striatal dopamine depletion, studies have been inconsistent regarding the relationsh...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Jones JD,Kurniadi NE,Kuhn TP,Szymkowicz SM,Bunch J,Rahmani E

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Interference suppression and response inhibition are distinct effortful inhibitory processes. Yet they rely on partly overlapping neural substrates. Their independence was studied using an auditory paradigm. METHOD:Continuous EEG was recorded in 16 adults and event-related potentials (ERPs) were analyzed in ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Bedoin N,Abadie R,Krzonowski J,Ferragne E,Marcastel A

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although both high and low levels of total and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol have been associated with poor neuropsychological function, little research has examined nonlinear effects. We examined quadratic relations of cholesterol to performance on a comprehensive neuropsychological battery. MET...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Wendell CR,Zonderman AB,Katzel LI,Rosenberger WF,Plamadeala VV,Hosey MM,Waldstein SR

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new analytical procedure, single common factor analysis, was carried out on the data from a relatively large sample of normals (n = 101) and patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD; n = 180) to examine the extent to which there were independent effects of disease status on different neuropsychological variables. This ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Salthouse TA,Becker JT

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropsychological, qualitative, and quantitative magnetic resonance imaging findings were examined in subjects with Alzheimer's disease (AD), non-AD dementia or mixed neuropsychiatric disorder, subjects characterized as mild/ambiguous, and controls, all with known apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotype. Neuropsychological ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Bigler ED,Lowry CM,Kerr B,Tate DF,Hessel CD,Earl HD,Miller MJ,Rice SA,Smith KH,Tschanz JT,Welsh-Bohmer K,Plassman B,Victoroff J

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mental flexibility is required to track and systematically alternate between 2 response sets. In this study, 719 individuals, 20 to 89 years old, engaged in 3 different tasks that required verbal and nonverbal cognitive switching. Of importance, each task allowed for independent measurement of component skills that ar...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Wecker NS,Kramer JH,Hallam BJ,Delis DC

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In describing academic attainment in autism spectrum disorders (ASD), results are typically reported at the group mean level. This may mask subgroups of individuals for whom academic achievement is incommensurate with intellectual ability. The authors tested the IQ, literacy, and mathematical abilities of a large grou...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Jones CR,Happé F,Golden H,Marsden AJ,Tregay J,Simonoff E,Pickles A,Baird G,Charman T

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Probability matching is a nonoptimal strategy consisting of selecting each alternative in proportion to its reinforcement contingency. However, matching is related to hypothesis testing in an incidental, marginal, and methodologically disperse manner. Although some authors take it for granted, the relationship has not...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Unturbe J,Corominas J

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the present study was to examine the role of the corpus callosum (CC) in dichotic listening. For this purpose, 40 right-handed healthy male participants were assessed with morphological and diffusion tensor imaging, which yielded macrostructural (midsagittal area) and microstructural (mean diffusion, ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Westerhausen R,Woerner W,Kreuder F,Schweiger E,Hugdahl K,Wittling W

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Age, education, and sex associate with cognitive performance. We investigated associations between age, sex, education, and cognitive performance in young or middle-aged adults and evaluated data reduction methods to optimally capture cognitive performance in our population-based data. METHOD:This study is p...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Rovio SP,Pahkala K,Nevalainen J,Juonala M,Salo P,Kähönen M,Hutri-Kähönen N,Lehtimäki T,Jokinen E,Laitinen T,Taittonen L,Tossavainen P,Viikari J,Rinne JO,Raitakari OT

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine changes in odor identification performance and cognitive measures in healthy aging individuals. While cross-sectional studies reveal associations between odor identification and measures of episodic memory, processing speed, and executive function, longitudinal studies so far have been ambiguous wi...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Wehling EI,Wollschlaeger D,Nordin S,Lundervold AJ

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present study explored the role of self-referencing on false alarm rates among people with mild cognitive impairment suggestive of the early signs of the Alzheimer's disease pathophysiologic process (MCI-AD). Given that people with MCI-AD demonstrate higher rates of false alarms and that false alarms have...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Rosa NM,Deason RG,Budson AE,Gutchess AH

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00