Faking bad: The neural correlates of feigning memory impairment.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterize the mediation of attention and action in space following traumatic brain injury (TBI). METHOD:Two exploratory analyses were performed to determine the influence of spatial 'Aiming' motor versus spatial 'Where' bias on line bisection in TBI participants. The first experiment compared performan...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Wagner D,Eslinger PJ,Barrett AM

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although loss of consciousness associated with moderate or severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) is thought to interfere with encoding of the TBI event, little is known about the effects of mild TBI (mTBI), which typically involves only transient disruption in consciousness. METHOD:Blast-exposed Afghanistan an...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Palombo DJ,Kapson HS,Lafleche G,Vasterling JJ,Marx BP,Franz M,Verfaellie M

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Absolute differences in global brain volume predict differences in cognitive ability among healthy older adults. However, absolute differences confound lifelong differences in brain size with amounts of age-related shrinkage. Measurements of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) volume were made to estimate age-related shrinkage ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Rabbitt P,Ibrahim S,Lunn M,Scott M,Thacker N,Hutchinson C,Horan M,Pendleton N,Jackson A

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children with autism often have difficulty performing skilled movements. Praxis performance requires basic motor skill, knowledge of representations of the movement (mediated by parietal regions), and transcoding of these representations into movement plans (mediated by premotor circuits). The goals of this study were...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Dowell LR,Mahone EM,Mostofsky SH

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) occurs in a significant percentage of HIV-infected (HIV+) adults. Increased intraindividual variability (IIV) in cognitive function may be an early marker of emerging neurocognitive disorder, which suggests that IIV may be a sensitive measure of neurologic comprom...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Anderson AE,Jones JD,Thaler NS,Kuhn TP,Singer EJ,Hinkin CH

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:An increasing number of results show that specific language impairment (SLI) is often associated with impairments in executive functions (EF), but the nature, extent, and generality of these deficits is yet unclear. The aim of the paper is to present results from verbal and nonverbal tasks examining EF in chi...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Lukács Á,Ladányi E,Fazekas K,Kemény F

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this commentary on P. M. Greenwood's Functional Plasticity in Cognitive Aging: Review and hypothesis ( 2007), the author raises a number of questions stimulated by the article. Although it may be premature to expect answers to those questions, the author argues that they ultimately need to be addressed and answered...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Salthouse TA

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been shown to have clinically beneficial effects in altering the perception of auditory hallucinations (AH) in patients with schizophrenia. However, the mode of action is not clear. Recent neuroimaging findings indicate that rTMS has the potential to ind...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Gromann PM,Tracy DK,Giampietro V,Brammer MJ,Krabbendam L,Shergill SS

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic misuse of alcohol affects an integrated neural circuit supporting the formation of associative memories acquired during eyeblink classical conditioning (R. McGlinchey-Berroth et al., 1995). The authors of this study investigated single-cue trace conditioning in amnesic and nonamnesic abstinent alcoholic indivi...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： McGlinchey RE,Fortier CB,Capozzi SM,Disterhoft JF

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has demonstrated broad neurobehavioral abnormalities in bipolar affective disorder (cf. G. Cassens, L. Wolfe, & M. Zola, 1990). However, there have been no comparisons of neuropsychological function across patients with manic, depressed, or mixed subtypes. In the present study, 37 manic, 24 mixed-epi...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Basso MR,Lowery N,Neel J,Purdie R,Bornstein RA

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Few studies have attempted to describe the range of cognitive impairments in individuals with psychiatric disorders who experienced maltreatment as children. The aims of this meta-analysis were to establish the impact of maltreatment and psychiatric disorders on cognition, and to examine the change in impact ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Masson M,East-Richard C,Cellard C

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present investigation examined whether higher functioning children with autism would demonstrate impaired response inhibition performance in an emotional go/no-go task, and whether severity of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or autism symptoms correlated with performance. METHOD:Forty-fou...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Yerys BE,Kenworthy L,Jankowski KF,Strang J,Wallace GL

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The authors examined associations between complementary fronto-temporal structural brain measures (gyrification, cortical thickness) and neurocognitive profiles in a multimorbid, socially marginalized sample. METHOD:Participants were recruited from single-room occupancy hotels and a downtown community courth...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Gicas KM,Giesbrecht CJ,Panenka WJ,Lang DJ,Smith GN,Vila-Rodriguez F,Leonova O,Jones AA,Barr AM,Procyshyn RM,Buchanan T,MacEwan GW,Su W,Vertinsky AT,Rauscher A,Honer WG,Thornton AE

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Age, education, and sex associate with cognitive performance. We investigated associations between age, sex, education, and cognitive performance in young or middle-aged adults and evaluated data reduction methods to optimally capture cognitive performance in our population-based data. METHOD:This study is p...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Rovio SP,Pahkala K,Nevalainen J,Juonala M,Salo P,Kähönen M,Hutri-Kähönen N,Lehtimäki T,Jokinen E,Laitinen T,Taittonen L,Tossavainen P,Viikari J,Rinne JO,Raitakari OT

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dissociation between intact priming and reduced explicit memory in aging has been called into question on the basis of limited information that suggests that priming measures are less reliable than explicit memory measures. No aging study to date, however, has offered a comprehensive examination of the reliability...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Fleischman DA,Gabrieli JD,Wilson RS,Moro TT,Bennett DA

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Behavioral studies of spatial navigation in aging indicate that orientation using an allocentric reference frame (object-centered orientation) is impaired, whereas orientation using egocentric processes (self-centered orientation) is not. It has been proposed that navigational deficits may result from more ge...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Lithfous S,Dufour A,Blanc F,Després O

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new analytical procedure, single common factor analysis, was carried out on the data from a relatively large sample of normals (n = 101) and patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD; n = 180) to examine the extent to which there were independent effects of disease status on different neuropsychological variables. This ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Salthouse TA,Becker JT

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Retrieval of lexical (names) and conceptual (semantic) information is frequently impaired in individuals with neurological damage. One category of items that is often affected is musical instruments. However, distinct neuroanatomical correlates underlying lexical and conceptual knowledge for musical instrumen...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Belfi AM,Bruss J,Karlan B,Abel TJ,Tranel D

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated handedness of 109 Korean patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) and 120 normal control participants. Left TLE was associated with a significantly raised incidence of left-handers relative to normal controls. More important for the present purpose, right TLE was associated with a sign...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Kim H,Yi S,Son EI,Kim J

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Statistical mediation modeling was used to test the hypothesis that poor use of a semantic organizational strategy contributes to verbal learning and memory deficits in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Comparison of 28 adults with ADHD and 34 healthy controls revealed lower performance by t...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Roth RM,Wishart HA,Flashman LA,Riordan HJ,Huey L,Saykin AJ

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Disturbances in functional connectivity have been suggested to contribute to cognitive and emotion processing deficits observed in bipolar disorder (BD). Functional connectivity between medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and other brain regions may be particularly abnormal. The goal of the present study was to c...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Nguyen TT,Kovacevic S,Dev SI,Lu K,Liu TT,Eyler LT

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Adult attachment orientation affects the interactions of individuals with others. Fearful-avoidant individuals are characterized by both high anxiety and high avoidance. This study examines the response of individuals with fearful-avoidant attachment orientation to neutral, emotionally positive, or emotionall...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Dan O,Zreik G,Raz S

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Suboptimal decision making in the face of risk (DMR) in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may be mediated by deficits in a number of different neuropsychological processes. We investigated DMR in children with ADHD using the Cambridge Gambling Task (CGT) to distinguish difficulties...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Sørensen L,Sonuga-Barke E,Eichele H,van Wageningen H,Wollschlaeger D,Plessen KJ

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Deficits in the ability to perceive time have been proposed as an etiologic mechanism in the development of the cognitive and behavioral characteristics associated with ADHD. However, previous studies testing the presence of timing deficits have produced idiosyncratic results. This is in large part due to the...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Shapiro Z,Huang-Pollock C

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia patients consistently show deficits on tasks of explicit learning and memory. In contrast, their performance on implicit processing tasks often appears to be relatively intact, although most studies have focused on implicit learning of motor skills. This study evaluated implicit learning in 59 medicated ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Horan WP,Green MF,Knowlton BJ,Wynn JK,Mintz J,Nuechterlein KH

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mental flexibility is required to track and systematically alternate between 2 response sets. In this study, 719 individuals, 20 to 89 years old, engaged in 3 different tasks that required verbal and nonverbal cognitive switching. Of importance, each task allowed for independent measurement of component skills that ar...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Wecker NS,Kramer JH,Hallam BJ,Delis DC

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The relationship between aging and practice effects on longitudinal neuropsychological assessments was investigated in middle-aged and older people with schizophrenia and healthy controls. METHOD:Older people with schizophrenia (n = 107; M age = 56.1) and age-comparable nonpsychiatric controls (n = 107; M a...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Granholm E,Link P,Fish S,Kraemer H,Jeste D

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Individuals with semantic dementia (SD) have impaired autobiographical memory (AM), but the extent of the impairment has been controversial. According to one report (Westmacott, Leach, Freedman, & Moscovitch, 2001), patient performance was better when visual cues were used instead of verbal cues; however, the...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Greenberg DL,Ogar JM,Viskontas IV,Gorno Tempini ML,Miller B,Knowlton BJ

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) impairs emotion perception. Perception of negative emotions (sadness, disgust, fear, and anger) is reportedly affected more than positive (happiness and surprise) ones. It has been argued that this reflects a specialized neural network underpinning negative emotions that is vulner...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Rosenberg H,Dethier M,Kessels RP,Westbrook RF,McDonald S

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors delineated the time evolution of alpha event-related desynchronization over human frontal, parietal, and primary sensorimotor areas during the expectancy of a go/no-go task. The main issue under investigation was whether anticipatory processes impinged upon cortical areas in sequential or parallel mode. Co...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Babiloni C,Brancucci A,Arendt-Nielsen L,Babiloni F,Capotosto P,Carducci F,Cincotti F,Romano L,Chen AC,Rossini PM

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00