Can patients with schizophrenia have good mentalizing skills? Disentangling heterogeneity of theory of mind.

abstract：:Chronic misuse of alcohol affects an integrated neural circuit supporting the formation of associative memories acquired during eyeblink classical conditioning (R. McGlinchey-Berroth et al., 1995). The authors of this study investigated single-cue trace conditioning in amnesic and nonamnesic abstinent alcoholic indivi...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： McGlinchey RE,Fortier CB,Capozzi SM,Disterhoft JF

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD; n = 104) were compared with a control group (n = 64) on time estimation and reproduction tasks. Results were unaffected by ADHD subtype or gender. The ADHD group provided larger time estimations than the control group, particularly at long intervals. This bec...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Barkley RA,Murphy KR,Bush T

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothesis that music training can improve verbal memory was tested in children. The results showed that children with music training demonstrated better verbal but not visual memory than did their counterparts without such training. When these children were followed up after a year, those who had begun or continu...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Ho YC,Cheung MC,Chan AS

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mental flexibility is required to track and systematically alternate between 2 response sets. In this study, 719 individuals, 20 to 89 years old, engaged in 3 different tasks that required verbal and nonverbal cognitive switching. Of importance, each task allowed for independent measurement of component skills that ar...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Wecker NS,Kramer JH,Hallam BJ,Delis DC

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Individuals with the trinucleotide CAG expansion (CAG+) that causes Huntington's disease (HD) have impaired performance on antisaccade (AS) tasks that require directing gaze in the mirror opposite direction of visual targets. This study aimed to identify the neural substrates underlying altered antisaccadic p...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Rupp J,Dzemidzic M,Blekher T,Bragulat V,West J,Jackson J,Hui S,Wojcieszek J,Saykin AJ,Kareken D,Foroud T

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether visual cues are helpful for virtual spatial navigation and memory in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). METHOD:20 patients with AD, 18 patients with MCI and 20 age-matched healthy controls (HC) were included. Participants had to actively reproduce ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Cogné M,Auriacombe S,Vasa L,Tison F,Klinger E,Sauzéon H,Joseph PA,N Kaoua B

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：: Objective: White matter (WM) changes detected using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) are reportedly related to cognitive outcomes following traumatic brain injury (TBI), but much existing research is underpowered or has only examined general outcomes, rather than cognitive f...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Wallace EJ,Mathias JL,Ward L,Pannek K,Fripp J,Rose S

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The authors examined associations between complementary fronto-temporal structural brain measures (gyrification, cortical thickness) and neurocognitive profiles in a multimorbid, socially marginalized sample. METHOD:Participants were recruited from single-room occupancy hotels and a downtown community courth...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Gicas KM,Giesbrecht CJ,Panenka WJ,Lang DJ,Smith GN,Vila-Rodriguez F,Leonova O,Jones AA,Barr AM,Procyshyn RM,Buchanan T,MacEwan GW,Su W,Vertinsky AT,Rauscher A,Honer WG,Thornton AE

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concept identification and concept formation aspects of abstract reasoning were examined in 90 nonmentally retarded individuals with autism and 107 normal controls. It was hypothesized that pronounced deficits would be found on concept formation tests, whereas performance on concept identification tests would be r...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Minshew NJ,Meyer J,Goldstein G

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hebrew and Arabic are Semitic languages with a similar morphological structure and orthographies that differ in visual complexity. Two experiments explored the interaction of the characteristics of orthography and hemispheric abilities on lateralized versions of a letter-matching task (Experiment 1) and a global-local...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Eviatar Z,Ibrahim R,Ganayim D

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Oxford Cognitive Screen (OCS) is a screening tool for the assessment of poststroke deficits in attention, memory, praxis, language, and number processing. The goal of the present study was to develop a Russian version of the OCS (Rus-OCS) via translation of the original battery, its cultural and linguisti...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Shendyapina M,Kuzmina E,Kazymaev S,Petrova A,Demeyere N,Weekes BS

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-seven research participants with dementia of the Alzheimer type were studied with the California Verbal Learning Test (D. C. Delis, J. H. Kramer, E. Kaplan, & B. A. Ober, 1987) and standardized volume measures of the mesial temporal cortical gray matter, neocortical gray matter, thalamus, and caudate nuclei, fr...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Stout JC,Bondi MW,Jernigan TL,Archibald SL,Delis DC,Salmon DP

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Absolute differences in global brain volume predict differences in cognitive ability among healthy older adults. However, absolute differences confound lifelong differences in brain size with amounts of age-related shrinkage. Measurements of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) volume were made to estimate age-related shrinkage ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Rabbitt P,Ibrahim S,Lunn M,Scott M,Thacker N,Hutchinson C,Horan M,Pendleton N,Jackson A

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous research suggests visual short-term memory (VSTM) capacity and mathematical abilities are significantly related. Moreover, both processes activate similar brain regions within the parietal cortex, in particular, the intraparietal sulcus; however, it is still unclear whether the neuronal underpinnings...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Boulet-Craig A,Robaey P,Lacourse K,Jerbi K,Oswald V,Krajinovic M,Laverdière C,Sinnett D,Jolicoeur P,Lippé S

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The comprehension of irony can be affected after brain injuries. The cognitive mechanisms accounting for such disorders remain yet unclear. The heterogeneity of cognitive profiles of brain-damaged individuals and the use of independent tests to measure the links between these mechanisms and the comprehension ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Cordonier N,Fossard M,Champagne-Lavau M

更新日期：2020-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Delayed alternation tasks are frequently used as probes of frontal lobe functioning. To clarify the neural substrates of delayed alternation performance in humans, the authors measured regional cerebral blood flow with H2(15)O positron emission tomography in healthy subjects as they performed delayed spatial and objec...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Zald DH,Curtis C,Folley BS,Pardo JV

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study identified the brain activations associated with auditory vigilance tasks, using functional magnetic resonance imaging. We created auditory continuous performance tests (CPTs) in which a demanding task (working memory task) was made more difficult than a simple vigilance task by increasing working memory an...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Seidman LJ,Breiter HC,Goodman JM,Goldstein JM,Woodruff PW,O'Craven K,Savoy R,Tsuang MT,Rosen BR

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cognitive deficits in patients with Wilson's disease (WD) have been reported in several studies, but there was no detailed analysis of the various components of attention, one of the most significant factors of the executive system. Our study determined the pattern of deficits in attention subsystems in WD pa...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Iwański S,Seniów J,Leśniak M,Litwin T,Członkowska A

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Body representation is a complex process involving different sources of top-down and bottom-up information. Processing the position and the relations among different body parts is necessary to build up a specific body representation, that is, the visuospatial body map (or topological map of the body). Here we...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Palermo L,Di Vita A,Piccardi L,Traballesi M,Guariglia C

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Structural equation modeling (specifically, analysis of moment structures; J. L. Arbuckle, 1996) was used to evaluate the goodness of fit of a model of components of attention (A. F. Mirsky, B. J. Anthony, C. C. Duncan, M. B. Aheam, & S. G. Kellam, 1991) to neuropsychological test data from 2 samples. One sample consi...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Strauss ME,Thompson P,Adams NL,Redline S,Burant C

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The ability to imagine an elaborative event from a personal perspective relies on several cognitive processes that may potentially enhance subsequent memory for the event, including visual imagery, semantic elaboration, emotional processing, and self-referential processing. In an effort to find a novel strate...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Grilli MD,Glisky EL

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixteen patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), 15 older controls (OCs), and 109 younger controls (YCs) were compared in 2 category-learning tasks. Participants attempted to assign colored geometric figures to 1 of 2 categories. In rule-based tasks, category membership was defined by an explicit rule that was easy to ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Ashby FG,Noble S,Filoteo JV,Waldron EM,Ell SW

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inhibition of return (IOR) refers to an increase in time to react to a target in a previously attended location. Children with spina bifida meningomyelocele (SBM) and hydrocephalus have congenital dysmorphology of the midbrain, a brain region associated with the control of covert orienting in general and with IOR in p...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Dennis M,Edelstein K,Copeland K,Frederick JA,Francis DJ,Hetherington R,Blaser SE,Kramer LA,Drake JM,Brandt ME,Fletcher JM

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The last 25 years have seen profound changes in neurocognitive rehabilitation that continue to motivate its evolution. Although the concept of nervous system plasticity was discussed by William James (1890), the foundation for experience-based plasticity had not reached the critical empirical mass to seriousl...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Crosson B,Hampstead BM,Krishnamurthy LC,Krishnamurthy V,McGregor KM,Nocera JR,Roberts S,Rodriguez AD,Tran SM

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aims to assess the role of mental-orientation in the diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease using a novel task. METHOD:A behavioral study (Experiment 1) compared the mental-orientation task to standard neuropsychological tests in patients across the Alzheimer's disease spec...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Peters-Founshtein G,Peer M,Rein Y,Kahana Merhavi S,Meiner Z,Arzy S

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Behavioral studies of spatial navigation in aging indicate that orientation using an allocentric reference frame (object-centered orientation) is impaired, whereas orientation using egocentric processes (self-centered orientation) is not. It has been proposed that navigational deficits may result from more ge...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Lithfous S,Dufour A,Blanc F,Després O

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the present study was to examine the role of the corpus callosum (CC) in dichotic listening. For this purpose, 40 right-handed healthy male participants were assessed with morphological and diffusion tensor imaging, which yielded macrostructural (midsagittal area) and microstructural (mean diffusion, ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Westerhausen R,Woerner W,Kreuder F,Schweiger E,Hugdahl K,Wittling W

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Statistical mediation modeling was used to test the hypothesis that poor use of a semantic organizational strategy contributes to verbal learning and memory deficits in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Comparison of 28 adults with ADHD and 34 healthy controls revealed lower performance by t...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Roth RM,Wishart HA,Flashman LA,Riordan HJ,Huey L,Saykin AJ

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated handedness of 109 Korean patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) and 120 normal control participants. Left TLE was associated with a significantly raised incidence of left-handers relative to normal controls. More important for the present purpose, right TLE was associated with a sign...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Kim H,Yi S,Son EI,Kim J

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Disturbances in functional connectivity have been suggested to contribute to cognitive and emotion processing deficits observed in bipolar disorder (BD). Functional connectivity between medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and other brain regions may be particularly abnormal. The goal of the present study was to c...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Nguyen TT,Kovacevic S,Dev SI,Lu K,Liu TT,Eyler LT

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00