Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To establish the magnitude of deficits in working memory (WM) and short-term memory (STM) in those with moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) relative to age-matched, healthy controls and to explore the moderating effects of time since injury and age at injury on these impairments. METHOD:Twenty-one studies that compared the WM and/or STM abilities of individuals with at least a moderate TBI relative to healthy controls were included in a random effects meta-analysis. Measures used to examine memory performance were categorized by modality (visuospatial, verbal) and memory system (WM, STM). RESULTS:Individuals with TBI had significant deficits in verbal STM (Cohen's d = .41), visuospatial WM (Cohen's d = .69), and verbal WM (Cohen's d = .37) relative to controls. Greater decrements in verbal STM and verbal WM skills were associated with longer time postinjury. Larger deficits were observed in verbal WM abilities in individuals with older age at injury. CONCLUSION:Evidence for WM impairments following TBI is consistent with previous research. Larger verbal STM and verbal WM deficits were related to a longer time postinjury, suggesting that these aspects of memory do not "recover" over time and instead, individuals might show increased rates of cognitive decline. Age at injury was associated with the severity of verbal WM impairments, with larger deficits evident for injuries that occurred later in life. Further research needs to chart the long-term effects of TBI on WM and to compare the effects of injury on verbal relative to visuospatial memory. (PsycINFO Database Record
journal_name
Neuropsychologyjournal_title
Neuropsychologyauthors
Dunning DL,Westgate B,Adlam ARdoi
10.1037/neu0000285subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-10-01 00:00:00pages
811-819issue
7eissn
0894-4105issn
1931-1559pii
2016-24165-001journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析相关文献
NEUROPSYCHOLOGY文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVE:Behavioral studies of spatial navigation in aging indicate that orientation using an allocentric reference frame (object-centered orientation) is impaired, whereas orientation using egocentric processes (self-centered orientation) is not. It has been proposed that navigational deficits may result from more ge...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000084
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Stroop-analog task with faces and words was developed to investigate intrahemispheric and interhemispheric Stroop effects (SEs). Lateralized faces and words were used in an attempt to invoke right- and left-hemispheric specialization, respectively. A prototypical male face, female face, and baby face and the corresp...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0894-4105.14.4.579
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixteen patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), 15 older controls (OCs), and 109 younger controls (YCs) were compared in 2 category-learning tasks. Participants attempted to assign colored geometric figures to 1 of 2 categories. In rule-based tasks, category membership was defined by an explicit rule that was easy to ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Nonmotor symptoms, including depression, anxiety, apathy, and cognitive dysfunction, are common in Parkinson's disease (PD). Although a link between mood symptoms and cognitive impairment in PD has been theorized vis-à-vis striatal dopamine depletion, studies have been inconsistent regarding the relationsh...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1037/neu0000583
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Previous studies have employed self-report measures to investigate emotion regulation (ER) strategy biases in individuals with anxiety. We investigated the neural signatures underlying ER strategy biases. METHOD:Twenty individuals with high trait anxiety (HTA) and twenty individuals with low trait anxiety (L...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000471
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterize the mediation of attention and action in space following traumatic brain injury (TBI). METHOD:Two exploratory analyses were performed to determine the influence of spatial 'Aiming' motor versus spatial 'Where' bias on line bisection in TBI participants. The first experiment compared performan...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000252
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::HIV infection is associated with impairments in prospective memory (ProM), an aspect of episodic memory that refers to the ability to execute a future intention, such as remembering to take a medication at a specific time. The current study sought to examine the relationship between HIV-associated ProM impairment and ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.22.1.110
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Theory of Mind (ToM) is a multifaceted construct that involves mental states attribution in social interactions. Patients with schizophrenia are impaired in ToM abilities, but recent studies showed that a non-negligible number of patients perform within normal ranges or close to normal, whereas other patients...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000456
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attentional problems are a common sequelae of closed-head injury (CHI). Research in the area of selective attention has pointed to the role of inhibitory mechanisms in the suppression of irrelevant information. In the current study, a negative priming paradigm was used to assess the inhibitory mechanisms of individual...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0894-4105.14.2.310
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bilateral presentations of words, 1 in the left visual hemifield (LVF) and 1 in the right (RVF), are used widely in studies of hemispheric asymmetry. However, although words shown centrally (i.e., nonlaterally) produce perceptual interactions in which 1 word alters the perceived identity of the other, perceptual inter...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.17.4.566
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Probability matching is a nonoptimal strategy consisting of selecting each alternative in proportion to its reinforcement contingency. However, matching is related to hypothesis testing in an incidental, marginal, and methodologically disperse manner. Although some authors take it for granted, the relationship has not...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.21.5.621
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following a distributed network model of visuospatial attention, the authors used an A-X version of the Continuous Performance Test and a covert orienting paradigm to examine the vigilance, anterior, and posterior attention systems. Compared with control participants without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (A...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.20.4.420
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dissociation between intact priming and reduced explicit memory in aging has been called into question on the basis of limited information that suggests that priming measures are less reliable than explicit memory measures. No aging study to date, however, has offered a comprehensive examination of the reliability...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.19.6.750
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Controlled processing, response inhibition, and set adoption were examined in 51 HIV-1 infected participants and 21 uninfected controls who were administered a vocal reaction time (RT) version of the Stroop task (Stroop-RT; J. R. Stroop, 1935) as well as the traditional 100 item paper-and-pencil version. Response set ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037//0894-4105.13.2.306
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Reports an error in "Cognitive, emotion control, and motor performance of adolescents in the NCANDA study: Contributions from alcohol consumption, age, sex, ethnicity, and family history of addiction" by Edith V. Sullivan, Ty Brumback, Susan F. Tapert, Rosemary Fama, Devin Prouty, Sandra A. Brown, Kevin Cumm...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1037/neu0000306
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Executive function was assessed with the Trail Making Test (Army Individual Test Battery; M. D. Lezak, 1983), the Comprehensive Trail Making Test (C. Reynolds, 2002), and a neurocognitive measure of executive control (Attentional Network Task [ANT]; J. I. Fan, B. D. McCandliss, T. Somer, A. Raz, & M. I. Posner, 2002) ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.21.3.275
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been shown to have clinically beneficial effects in altering the perception of auditory hallucinations (AH) in patients with schizophrenia. However, the mode of action is not clear. Recent neuroimaging findings indicate that rTMS has the potential to ind...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/a0026603
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Configural processing in autism was studied in Experiment 1 by using the face inversion effect. A normal inversion effect was observed in the participants with autism, suggesting intact configural face processing. A priming paradigm using partial or complete faces served in Experiment 2 to assess both local and config...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.20.1.30
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Change in visual confrontation naming was examined following left (speech dominant) anterior temporal lobectomy (ATL) as a function of surgical technique and patient characteristics. Two hundred seventeen patients with intractable left temporal lobe epilepsy were selected according to standard criteria across 8 center...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0894-4105.13.1.3
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emotional arousal is associated with enhanced memory in neurologically intact individuals, but it is unknown whether this effect is obtained in Alzheimer's disease (AD). The current study compared emotional memory and emotional reactions in patients with early AD and in older controls. Participants viewed emotionally ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Follow-up studies of preterm children without serious neonatal medical complications have consistently found poor visuomotor and visuospatial skills. In the first round of current follow-up study, we found a deficit in elementary visuomotor processes in preterm children without Cerebral Palsy (CP). To determine whethe...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0016804
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess consolidation in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), controlling for differences in initial learning and using a protracted delay period for recall. METHOD:15 individuals with aMCI were compared with 15 healthy older adult controls on a story learning task. Subjects were trained to criteria ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000013
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study by J. R. Keith et al. (2002) purported to find postoperative changes in attention in a sample of patients who underwent cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. Detecting differential patterns of neuropsychological change following treatment presents formidable methodological and statistical challenges. This commentary...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0894-4105.16.3.426
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether spatial working memory (WM) is impaired in multiple sclerosis (MS), and, if it is, to localize impairment to specific cognitive subprocess(es). METHOD:In Experiment 1, MS and control participants performed computerized memory-span and visuomotor tasks. WM subprocesses were taxed by man...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0026213
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Weak structure-function relations for brain and behavior may stem from problems in estimating these relations in small clinical samples with frequently occurring outliers. In the current project, we focused on the utility of using alternative statistics to estimate these relations. METHOD:Fifty-four children...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000166
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:[Correction Notice: An Erratum for this article was reported in Vol 29(2) of Neuropsychology (see record 2014-42242-001). The funding source information was missing from the author note, and A. M. Barrett's institutional affiliation was incorrect. The funding source information and Barrett's correct institut...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000122
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Decreased processing speed in schizophrenia patients has been identified as a major impairment factor in various neuropsychological domains. Working memory span has been found to be involved in several deep or effortful cognitive processes. We investigated the impact that these 2 cognitive functions may have ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000394
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to compare attentional control abilities in healthy older subjects and amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) subtypes. We also analyzed group differences in dynamic changes in performance across the entire reaction time (RT) distribution. METHOD:Thirty-one multiple domain (mda-MCI), 31 single...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000047
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Word-finding difficulties are a common complaint among individuals with left (domain) temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). We tested the hypothesis that these difficulties stem from a deficit in semantic processing. METHOD:We tested and compared semantic processing in left and right TLE patients and healthy control...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000097
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Longitudinal neuropsychological outcomes of traumatic brain injury (TBI) were investigated in 53 children with severe TBI, 56 children with moderate TBI, and 80 children with orthopedic injuries only. Neuropsychological functioning was assessed at baseline, at 6- and 12-month follow-ups, and at an extended follow-up (...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0894-4105.16.4.514
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00