Abstract:
:Young people with Tourette's syndrome (TS) alone, TS plus attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (+ADHD), or TS plus obsessive-compulsive disorder (+OCD) were compared with a healthy control group on a set of measures of executive functioning, memory, and learning. The TS-alone group was impaired on one executive measure involving inhibition and strategy generation but did not differ significantly from the healthy control group on other measures. The TS+ADHD group showed impairment on several executive measures. There was no evidence of impairment in implicit aspects of memory and learning for any of the TS groups. The findings are discussed in terms of the frontostriatal hypothesis of TS and the contribution of comorbid symptomatology.
journal_name
Neuropsychologyjournal_title
Neuropsychologyauthors
Channon S,Pratt P,Robertson MMdoi
10.1037/0894-4105.17.2.247subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-04-01 00:00:00pages
247-54issue
2eissn
0894-4105issn
1931-1559journal_volume
17pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章相关文献
NEUROPSYCHOLOGY文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVE:Previous research suggests visual short-term memory (VSTM) capacity and mathematical abilities are significantly related. Moreover, both processes activate similar brain regions within the parietal cortex, in particular, the intraparietal sulcus; however, it is still unclear whether the neuronal underpinnings...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000349
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The relationship between aging and practice effects on longitudinal neuropsychological assessments was investigated in middle-aged and older people with schizophrenia and healthy controls. METHOD:Older people with schizophrenia (n = 107; M age = 56.1) and age-comparable nonpsychiatric controls (n = 107; M a...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0019560
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Suboptimal decision making in the face of risk (DMR) in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may be mediated by deficits in a number of different neuropsychological processes. We investigated DMR in children with ADHD using the Cambridge Gambling Task (CGT) to distinguish difficulties...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000297
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine changes in odor identification performance and cognitive measures in healthy aging individuals. While cross-sectional studies reveal associations between odor identification and measures of episodic memory, processing speed, and executive function, longitudinal studies so far have been ambiguous wi...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000212
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Past studies have shown that measures of attentional control and semantic memory are sensitive markers of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The effects of established biomarkers of AD (cerebrospinal fluid tau and amyloid-beta42, positron emission tomography Pittsburgh compound-B, and apolipoprotein E [APOE] genotype)...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000133
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Stroop-analog task with faces and words was developed to investigate intrahemispheric and interhemispheric Stroop effects (SEs). Lateralized faces and words were used in an attempt to invoke right- and left-hemispheric specialization, respectively. A prototypical male face, female face, and baby face and the corresp...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0894-4105.14.4.579
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::G. Storms, T. Dirikx, J. Saerens, S. Verstaeten, and P. P. De Deyn (2003) have provided an important critique of the use of multidimensional scaling (MDS) to evaluate semantic knowledge in Alzheimer's disease. If MDS is to be used with semantic proximity data (in spite of well-documented reasons for not doing so), at ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.17.2.315
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two studies tested the specificity of the neurocognitive profile of women with fragile X syndrome (FXS). First, women with an FXS full mutation were compared with women with a premutation and women without FXS who grew up in FXS families. Women with FXS had a significantly lower IQ than the other groups, and analyses ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to resolve discrepant findings in the literature regarding the effects of massed repetition and a single long study presentation on memory in amnesia. METHOD:Experiment 1 assessed recognition memory in 9 amnesic patients and 18 controls following presentation of a study list that contained i...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0018625
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although loss of consciousness associated with moderate or severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) is thought to interfere with encoding of the TBI event, little is known about the effects of mild TBI (mTBI), which typically involves only transient disruption in consciousness. METHOD:Blast-exposed Afghanistan an...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000198
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the impact of pediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI) on multisensory integration in relation to general neurocognitive functioning. METHOD:Children with a hospital admission for TBI aged between 6 and 13 years (n = 94) were compared with children with trauma control (TC) injuries (n = 39), whi...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000302
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Mnemonists, memory champions, and persons with highly superior autobiographical memory (HSAM) are apparently rare breeds, with no more than a few dozen cases of each described in the neuroscientific literature. This report describes a newly discovered HSAM case who has extraordinary memory for a wider range o...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000410
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study by J. R. Keith et al. (2002) purported to find postoperative changes in attention in a sample of patients who underwent cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. Detecting differential patterns of neuropsychological change following treatment presents formidable methodological and statistical challenges. This commentary...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0894-4105.16.3.426
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Individuals with the trinucleotide CAG expansion (CAG+) that causes Huntington's disease (HD) have impaired performance on antisaccade (AS) tasks that require directing gaze in the mirror opposite direction of visual targets. This study aimed to identify the neural substrates underlying altered antisaccadic p...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0021873
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although reasoning and attention are 2 cognitive processes necessary for ensuring the efficiency of many everyday activities in older adults, the role of white matter integrity in these processes has been little studied. This is an important question due to the role of white matter integrity as a neural subst...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000264
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To generate normative data for the verbal fluency tests (VFT-letter M, fruits, and occupations categories) in Spanish-speaking adult populations, with country-specific adjustments for age, education, and sex when appropriate. METHOD:The sample consisted of 3,977 healthy adults from 11 countries in Latin Amer...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000518
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In prior studies, it was observed that patients with schizophrenia show abnormally high knowledge corruption (i.e., high-confident errors expressed as a percentage of all high-confident responses were increased for schizophrenic patients relative to controls). The authors examined the conditions under which excessive ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.18.2.276
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to assess the role of mental-orientation in the diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease using a novel task. METHOD:A behavioral study (Experiment 1) compared the mental-orientation task to standard neuropsychological tests in patients across the Alzheimer's disease spec...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000463
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Retrieval of lexical (names) and conceptual (semantic) information is frequently impaired in individuals with neurological damage. One category of items that is often affected is musical instruments. However, distinct neuroanatomical correlates underlying lexical and conceptual knowledge for musical instrumen...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000273
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Implicit and explicit memory were examined in 8- to 15-year-old children with myelomeningocele and shunted hydrocephalus, severe traumatic brain injuries, or orthopedic injuries. Each group included between 22 and 29 children. Children completed a fragmented picture identification task to assess perceptual priming and...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.19.5.618
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this study of 66 twins was to determine whether motor and cognitive functions assessed in early and middle childhood are vulnerable to perinatal hypoxic risk. In an earlier study of 76 infant and toddler twins (S. Raz, F. Shah, & C. Sander, 1996), the authors found that intrapair discrepancy on the Mental ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0894-4105.12.3.459
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess consolidation in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), controlling for differences in initial learning and using a protracted delay period for recall. METHOD:15 individuals with aMCI were compared with 15 healthy older adult controls on a story learning task. Subjects were trained to criteria ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000013
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new analytical procedure, single common factor analysis, was carried out on the data from a relatively large sample of normals (n = 101) and patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD; n = 180) to examine the extent to which there were independent effects of disease status on different neuropsychological variables. This ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0894-4105.12.2.242
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schizophrenia patients consistently show deficits on tasks of explicit learning and memory. In contrast, their performance on implicit processing tasks often appears to be relatively intact, although most studies have focused on implicit learning of motor skills. This study evaluated implicit learning in 59 medicated ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0012602
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Interference suppression and response inhibition are distinct effortful inhibitory processes. Yet they rely on partly overlapping neural substrates. Their independence was studied using an auditory paradigm. METHOD:Continuous EEG was recorded in 16 adults and event-related potentials (ERPs) were analyzed in ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000586
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The authors examined associations between complementary fronto-temporal structural brain measures (gyrification, cortical thickness) and neurocognitive profiles in a multimorbid, socially marginalized sample. METHOD:Participants were recruited from single-room occupancy hotels and a downtown community courth...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000304
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The lack of inversion effect for face recognition in congenital prosopagnosia (CP) is consistent with the hypothesis of a failure in holistic processing. However, although CPs' abnormal gaze behavior for upright faces has already been demonstrated, neither their scanning strategy for inverted faces, nor the p...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000362
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inhibition of return (IOR) refers to an increase in time to react to a target in a previously attended location. Children with spina bifida meningomyelocele (SBM) and hydrocephalus have congenital dysmorphology of the midbrain, a brain region associated with the control of covert orienting in general and with IOR in p...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.19.4.456
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Comparability of meaning of neuropsychological test results across ethnic, linguistic, and cultural groups is important for clinicians challenged with assessing increasing numbers of older ethnic minorities. We examined the dimensional structure of a neuropsychological test battery in linguistically and demog...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0021090
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study identified the brain activations associated with auditory vigilance tasks, using functional magnetic resonance imaging. We created auditory continuous performance tests (CPTs) in which a demanding task (working memory task) was made more difficult than a simple vigilance task by increasing working memory an...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0894-4105.12.4.505
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00