Mental-orientation: A new approach to assessing patients across the Alzheimer's disease spectrum.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The concept of overlapping neural networks supporting both speech production and fine motor praxis is well accepted; however, few studies have explored the lateralized behavioral characteristics of both functions when performed simultaneously. METHOD:This study probes the characteristics of the dominant hemi...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Hodgson JC,Tremlin R,Hudson JM

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Reports an error in "Cognitive, emotion control, and motor performance of adolescents in the NCANDA study: Contributions from alcohol consumption, age, sex, ethnicity, and family history of addiction" by Edith V. Sullivan, Ty Brumback, Susan F. Tapert, Rosemary Fama, Devin Prouty, Sandra A. Brown, Kevin Cumm...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors：

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this commentary on P. M. Greenwood's Functional Plasticity in Cognitive Aging: Review and hypothesis ( 2007), the author raises a number of questions stimulated by the article. Although it may be premature to expect answers to those questions, the author argues that they ultimately need to be addressed and answered...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Salthouse TA

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The comprehension of irony can be affected after brain injuries. The cognitive mechanisms accounting for such disorders remain yet unclear. The heterogeneity of cognitive profiles of brain-damaged individuals and the use of independent tests to measure the links between these mechanisms and the comprehension ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Cordonier N,Fossard M,Champagne-Lavau M

更新日期：2020-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine changes in odor identification performance and cognitive measures in healthy aging individuals. While cross-sectional studies reveal associations between odor identification and measures of episodic memory, processing speed, and executive function, longitudinal studies so far have been ambiguous wi...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Wehling EI,Wollschlaeger D,Nordin S,Lundervold AJ

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To establish the magnitude of deficits in working memory (WM) and short-term memory (STM) in those with moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) relative to age-matched, healthy controls and to explore the moderating effects of time since injury and age at injury on these impairments. METHOD:Twenty-o...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Dunning DL,Westgate B,Adlam AR

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Controlled processing, response inhibition, and set adoption were examined in 51 HIV-1 infected participants and 21 uninfected controls who were administered a vocal reaction time (RT) version of the Stroop task (Stroop-RT; J. R. Stroop, 1935) as well as the traditional 100 item paper-and-pencil version. Response set ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Hinkin CH,Castellon SA,Hardy DJ,Granholm E,Siegle G

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors delineated the time evolution of alpha event-related desynchronization over human frontal, parietal, and primary sensorimotor areas during the expectancy of a go/no-go task. The main issue under investigation was whether anticipatory processes impinged upon cortical areas in sequential or parallel mode. Co...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Babiloni C,Brancucci A,Arendt-Nielsen L,Babiloni F,Capotosto P,Carducci F,Cincotti F,Romano L,Chen AC,Rossini PM

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The current study examined whether year-to-year variability in cognitive performance differ between individuals cognitively unimpaired and individuals who subsequently develop dementia. METHOD:Analyses included a case-control sample of Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging (BLSA; mean [M] age = 69.90, standa...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Gamaldo AA,An Y,Allaire JC,Kitner-Triolo MH,Zonderman AB

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine if normal participants and a patient with prosopanomia can be perceptually primed for proper names. To this end, 2 experiments were conducted. In Experiment 1, normative data were collected on 4 proper-name priming tasks. The variables of levels of processing at encoding and ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Geva A,Moscovitch M,Leach L

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about the cognitive mechanisms of the memory impairment associated with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI). We explored recollection and familiarity in 27 healthy young adults, 45 healthy older adults, and 17 individuals with aMCI. Relative to the younger adults, recollection was reduced in the ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Anderson ND,Ebert PL,Jennings JM,Grady CL,Cabeza R,Graham SJ

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:G. Storms, T. Dirikx, J. Saerens, S. Verstaeten, and P. P. De Deyn (2003) have provided an important critique of the use of multidimensional scaling (MDS) to evaluate semantic knowledge in Alzheimer's disease. If MDS is to be used with semantic proximity data (in spite of well-documented reasons for not doing so), at ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Ober BA,Shenaut GK

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Executive function was assessed with the Trail Making Test (Army Individual Test Battery; M. D. Lezak, 1983), the Comprehensive Trail Making Test (C. Reynolds, 2002), and a neurocognitive measure of executive control (Attentional Network Task [ANT]; J. I. Fan, B. D. McCandliss, T. Somer, A. Raz, & M. I. Posner, 2002) ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Leskin LP,White PM

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Retrieval of lexical (names) and conceptual (semantic) information is frequently impaired in individuals with neurological damage. One category of items that is often affected is musical instruments. However, distinct neuroanatomical correlates underlying lexical and conceptual knowledge for musical instrumen...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Belfi AM,Bruss J,Karlan B,Abel TJ,Tranel D

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Young people with Tourette's syndrome (TS) alone, TS plus attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (+ADHD), or TS plus obsessive-compulsive disorder (+OCD) were compared with a healthy control group on a set of measures of executive functioning, memory, and learning. The TS-alone group was impaired on one executive me...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Channon S,Pratt P,Robertson MM

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present study explored the role of self-referencing on false alarm rates among people with mild cognitive impairment suggestive of the early signs of the Alzheimer's disease pathophysiologic process (MCI-AD). Given that people with MCI-AD demonstrate higher rates of false alarms and that false alarms have...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Rosa NM,Deason RG,Budson AE,Gutchess AH

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Past studies have shown that measures of attentional control and semantic memory are sensitive markers of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The effects of established biomarkers of AD (cerebrospinal fluid tau and amyloid-beta42, positron emission tomography Pittsburgh compound-B, and apolipoprotein E [APOE] genotype)...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Aschenbrenner AJ,Balota DA,Tse CS,Fagan AM,Holtzman DM,Benzinger TL,Morris JC

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to resolve discrepant findings in the literature regarding the effects of massed repetition and a single long study presentation on memory in amnesia. METHOD:Experiment 1 assessed recognition memory in 9 amnesic patients and 18 controls following presentation of a study list that contained i...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Verfaellie M,LaRocque KF,Rajaram S

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Interference suppression and response inhibition are distinct effortful inhibitory processes. Yet they rely on partly overlapping neural substrates. Their independence was studied using an auditory paradigm. METHOD:Continuous EEG was recorded in 16 adults and event-related potentials (ERPs) were analyzed in ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Bedoin N,Abadie R,Krzonowski J,Ferragne E,Marcastel A

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The frontal and temporal lobe regions of the brain have a high vulnerability to injury as a consequence of cerebral trauma. One reason for this selective vulnerability is how the frontal and temporal regions are situated in the anterior and cranial fossa of the skull. These concavities of the skull base cup the fronta...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Bigler ED

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixteen patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), 15 older controls (OCs), and 109 younger controls (YCs) were compared in 2 category-learning tasks. Participants attempted to assign colored geometric figures to 1 of 2 categories. In rule-based tasks, category membership was defined by an explicit rule that was easy to ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Ashby FG,Noble S,Filoteo JV,Waldron EM,Ell SW

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A battery of tests was administered to 17 patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) and 17 normal controls to investigate the effect of prenatal androgen exposure on cerebral lateralization and cognitive performance. Individuals were compared on measures of hand preference, verbal and performance IQ, and temp...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Kelso WM,Nicholls ME,Warne GL,Zacharin M

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Two-alternative forced-choice tasks are widely used to gain insight into specific areas of enhancement or impairment in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Data arising from these tasks have been used to support myriad theories regarding the integrity, or otherwise, of particular brain areas or c...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Pirrone A,Dickinson A,Gomez R,Stafford T,Milne E

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The neuropsychological outcome of chronic lung disease (CLD) in the very preterm (VP) infant may be determined by a process involving chronic hypoxia, with superimposed acute hypoxic episodes, in the developing brain. We wished to study the differences in quality of outcome between VP preschoolers with and wi...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Newman JB,DeBastos AG,Batton D,Raz S

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attentional problems are a common sequelae of closed-head injury (CHI). Research in the area of selective attention has pointed to the role of inhibitory mechanisms in the suppression of irrelevant information. In the current study, a negative priming paradigm was used to assess the inhibitory mechanisms of individual...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Simpson A,Schmitter-Edgecombe M

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropsychological, qualitative, and quantitative magnetic resonance imaging findings were examined in subjects with Alzheimer's disease (AD), non-AD dementia or mixed neuropsychiatric disorder, subjects characterized as mild/ambiguous, and controls, all with known apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotype. Neuropsychological ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Bigler ED,Lowry CM,Kerr B,Tate DF,Hessel CD,Earl HD,Miller MJ,Rice SA,Smith KH,Tschanz JT,Welsh-Bohmer K,Plassman B,Victoroff J

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emotional arousal is associated with enhanced memory in neurologically intact individuals, but it is unknown whether this effect is obtained in Alzheimer's disease (AD). The current study compared emotional memory and emotional reactions in patients with early AD and in older controls. Participants viewed emotionally ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Hamann SB,Monarch ES,Goldstein FC

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:It is increasingly recognized that trauma victims, particularly Veterans, have co-occurring psychological and physical conditions that impact cognition, especially the domains of sustained attention and executive functioning. Although previous work has generally attempted to isolate the unique cognitive effec...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Esterman M,Fortenbaugh FC,Pierce ME,Fonda JR,DeGutis J,Milberg W,McGlinchey R

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to compare attentional control abilities in healthy older subjects and amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) subtypes. We also analyzed group differences in dynamic changes in performance across the entire reaction time (RT) distribution. METHOD:Thirty-one multiple domain (mda-MCI), 31 single...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Pereiro AX,Juncos-Rabadán O,Facal D

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of semantic organization in verbal memory efficiency in schizophrenia was investigated. Patients and healthy controls were administered a free-recall task involving 1 nonsemantically organizable list, 1 list organizable in semantic categories with typical instances, and 1 list organizable in semantic categori...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Brébion G,David AS,Jones H,Pilowsky LS

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00