Self-imagining enhances recognition memory in memory-impaired individuals with neurological damage.

abstract：:HIV infection is associated with impairments in prospective memory (ProM), an aspect of episodic memory that refers to the ability to execute a future intention, such as remembering to take a medication at a specific time. The current study sought to examine the relationship between HIV-associated ProM impairment and ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Woods SP,Iudicello JE,Moran LM,Carey CL,Dawson MS,Grant I,HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center Group.

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present investigation examined whether higher functioning children with autism would demonstrate impaired response inhibition performance in an emotional go/no-go task, and whether severity of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or autism symptoms correlated with performance. METHOD:Forty-fou...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Yerys BE,Kenworthy L,Jankowski KF,Strang J,Wallace GL

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A Stroop-analog task with faces and words was developed to investigate intrahemispheric and interhemispheric Stroop effects (SEs). Lateralized faces and words were used in an attempt to invoke right- and left-hemispheric specialization, respectively. A prototypical male face, female face, and baby face and the corresp...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Kavcic V,Clarke JM

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) occurs in a significant percentage of HIV-infected (HIV+) adults. Increased intraindividual variability (IIV) in cognitive function may be an early marker of emerging neurocognitive disorder, which suggests that IIV may be a sensitive measure of neurologic comprom...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Anderson AE,Jones JD,Thaler NS,Kuhn TP,Singer EJ,Hinkin CH

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two characteristics of word-list generation performance are forming clusters (i.e., contiguous words from the same subcategory) and switching among them. Patients with frontal lobe pathology show reduced switching on letter-cued word generation tasks, and clustering has been associated with temporal lobe functioning. ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Rich JB,Troyer AK,Bylsma FW,Brandt J

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Male and female left- and right-handers participated in 3 experiments designed to investigate 3 components of performance asymmetry in lateralized tasks. Experiment 1 used a consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) identification task measuring quantitative differences in hemispheric abilities and hemispheric control and quali...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Eviatar Z,Hellige JB,Zaidel E

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixteen patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), 15 older controls (OCs), and 109 younger controls (YCs) were compared in 2 category-learning tasks. Participants attempted to assign colored geometric figures to 1 of 2 categories. In rule-based tasks, category membership was defined by an explicit rule that was easy to ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Ashby FG,Noble S,Filoteo JV,Waldron EM,Ell SW

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Disturbances in functional connectivity have been suggested to contribute to cognitive and emotion processing deficits observed in bipolar disorder (BD). Functional connectivity between medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and other brain regions may be particularly abnormal. The goal of the present study was to c...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Nguyen TT,Kovacevic S,Dev SI,Lu K,Liu TT,Eyler LT

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A critical barrier to the understanding of disruptions to cognitive flexibility following sports-related concussion is the use of assessments that conflate shifts of visuospatial attention and contextual rules. Because these dissociable forms of cognitive flexibility are subserved by distinct neural networks,...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： McGowan AL,Bretzin AC,Savage JL,Petit KM,Parks AC,Covassin T,Pontifex MB

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Adult attachment orientation affects the interactions of individuals with others. Fearful-avoidant individuals are characterized by both high anxiety and high avoidance. This study examines the response of individuals with fearful-avoidant attachment orientation to neutral, emotionally positive, or emotionall...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Dan O,Zreik G,Raz S

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this commentary on P. M. Greenwood's Functional Plasticity in Cognitive Aging: Review and hypothesis ( 2007), the author raises a number of questions stimulated by the article. Although it may be premature to expect answers to those questions, the author argues that they ultimately need to be addressed and answered...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Salthouse TA

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Probability matching is a nonoptimal strategy consisting of selecting each alternative in proportion to its reinforcement contingency. However, matching is related to hypothesis testing in an incidental, marginal, and methodologically disperse manner. Although some authors take it for granted, the relationship has not...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Unturbe J,Corominas J

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The comprehension of irony can be affected after brain injuries. The cognitive mechanisms accounting for such disorders remain yet unclear. The heterogeneity of cognitive profiles of brain-damaged individuals and the use of independent tests to measure the links between these mechanisms and the comprehension ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Cordonier N,Fossard M,Champagne-Lavau M

更新日期：2020-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The frontal and temporal lobe regions of the brain have a high vulnerability to injury as a consequence of cerebral trauma. One reason for this selective vulnerability is how the frontal and temporal regions are situated in the anterior and cranial fossa of the skull. These concavities of the skull base cup the fronta...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Bigler ED

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-seven schizophrenia spectrum patients and 25 healthy controls performed a probabilistic version of the serial reaction time task (SRT) that included sequence trials embedded within random trials. Patients showed diminished, yet measurable, sequence learning. Postexperimental analyses revealed that a group of pa...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Marvel CL,Turner BM,O'Leary DS,Johnson HJ,Pierson RK,Ponto LL,Andreasen NC

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study identified the brain activations associated with auditory vigilance tasks, using functional magnetic resonance imaging. We created auditory continuous performance tests (CPTs) in which a demanding task (working memory task) was made more difficult than a simple vigilance task by increasing working memory an...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Seidman LJ,Breiter HC,Goodman JM,Goldstein JM,Woodruff PW,O'Craven K,Savoy R,Tsuang MT,Rosen BR

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the relationship between morphological structure of languages and performance asymmetries of native speakers in lateralized tasks. In 2 experiments, native speakers of English (concatenative morphology stem plus affix) and of Hebrew and Arabic (nonconcatenative root plus word-form morphology) were ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Eviatar Z,Ibrahim R

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The extremes of birth weight and preterm birth are known to result in a host of adverse outcomes, yet studies to date largely have used cross-sectional designs and variable-centered methods to understand long-term sequelae. Growth mixture modeling (GMM) that utilizes an integrated person- and variable-centered approac...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Espy KA,Fang H,Charak D,Minich N,Taylor HG

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous studies have reported deficits in decision making under ambiguity for patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (mTLE). It is unknown whether mTLE is also associated with alterations at a predecisional stage. This study aimed to gain insight into predecisional processing of patients with mTLE. MET...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Zamarian L,Trinka E,Kuchukhidze G,Bodner T,Unterberger I,Luef G,Delazer M

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two divided visual field priming experiments were designed to determine the nature of lexical retrieval in the cerebral hemispheres by studying the facilitation of semantic features of unambiguous nouns. Unambiguous nouns have a single meaning, yet semantic features associated with these nouns may vary in the degree t...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Atchley RA,Burgess C,Keeney M

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sex differences favoring women have been found in a number of studies of episodic memory. This study examined sex differences in verbal, nonverbal, and visuospatial episodic memory tasks. Results showed that although women performed at a higher level on a composite verbal and nonverbal episodic memory score, men perfo...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Lewin C,Wolgers G,Herlitz A

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Age, education, and sex associate with cognitive performance. We investigated associations between age, sex, education, and cognitive performance in young or middle-aged adults and evaluated data reduction methods to optimally capture cognitive performance in our population-based data. METHOD:This study is p...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Rovio SP,Pahkala K,Nevalainen J,Juonala M,Salo P,Kähönen M,Hutri-Kähönen N,Lehtimäki T,Jokinen E,Laitinen T,Taittonen L,Tossavainen P,Viikari J,Rinne JO,Raitakari OT

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the performance of heterosexual and homosexual men and women on 2 tests of spatial processing, mental rotation (MR) and Benton Judgment of Line Orientation (JLO). The sample comprised 60 heterosexual men, 60 heterosexual women, 60 homosexual men, and 60 homosexual women. There were significant main...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Rahman Q,Wilson GD

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Inconsistent performance is associated with cognitive dysfunction in a number of clinical populations. However, intraindividual cognitive variability in healthy individuals is poorly understood. Inconsistency poses a challenge to clinicians when interpreting change over time. This study examined intraindividu...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Rabinowitz AR,Arnett PA

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The existence of small numbers of schizophrenia patients with superior ability in specific cognitive domains is implied by meta-analytic evidence as well as by occasional empirical reports. The authors identified 25 patients with superior (i.e., > or =90th percentile) ability on the Vocabulary subtest of the Wechsler ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Heinrichs RW,Miles AA,Smith D,Zargarian T,Vaz SM,Goldberg JO,Ammari N

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the contribution of blast-pressure severity to cognitive functioning beyond posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) severity and traumatic brain injury (TBI). METHOD:Post-9/11 veterans (N = 254, 86.22% male) completed the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-IV) and Trail Making Test (TMT). The ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Martindale SL,Ord AS,Rowland JA

更新日期：2020-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Behavioral achievements are the product of brain maturation. During postnatal development, the medial temporal lobe completes its maturation, and children acquire new memory abilities. In recent years, virtual reality-based tasks have been introduced in the neuropsychology field to assess different cognitive ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： León I,Cimadevilla JM,Tascón L

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A battery of tests was administered to 17 patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) and 17 normal controls to investigate the effect of prenatal androgen exposure on cerebral lateralization and cognitive performance. Individuals were compared on measures of hand preference, verbal and performance IQ, and temp...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Kelso WM,Nicholls ME,Warne GL,Zacharin M

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterize the mediation of attention and action in space following traumatic brain injury (TBI). METHOD:Two exploratory analyses were performed to determine the influence of spatial 'Aiming' motor versus spatial 'Where' bias on line bisection in TBI participants. The first experiment compared performan...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Wagner D,Eslinger PJ,Barrett AM

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) impairs emotion perception. Perception of negative emotions (sadness, disgust, fear, and anger) is reportedly affected more than positive (happiness and surprise) ones. It has been argued that this reflects a specialized neural network underpinning negative emotions that is vulner...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Rosenberg H,Dethier M,Kessels RP,Westbrook RF,McDonald S

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00