A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of auditory vigilance with low and high information processing demands.

abstract：:The dependence of episodic memories on interhemispheric processing was tested. In Experiment 1, positive familial sinistrality (FS+; e.g., presence of left-handed relatives) was associated with superior episodic memory and inferior implicit memory in comparison with negative familial sinistrality (i.e., FS-). This ref...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Christman SD,Propper RE

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the present study was to examine the role of the corpus callosum (CC) in dichotic listening. For this purpose, 40 right-handed healthy male participants were assessed with morphological and diffusion tensor imaging, which yielded macrostructural (midsagittal area) and microstructural (mean diffusion, ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Westerhausen R,Woerner W,Kreuder F,Schweiger E,Hugdahl K,Wittling W

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Behavioral studies of spatial navigation in aging indicate that orientation using an allocentric reference frame (object-centered orientation) is impaired, whereas orientation using egocentric processes (self-centered orientation) is not. It has been proposed that navigational deficits may result from more ge...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Lithfous S,Dufour A,Blanc F,Després O

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The detection of malingering in cognitive performance is a challenge in clinical and legal environments. Neuroimaging may provide an objective method for delineation of malingering. METHOD:A heterogeneous with concern of gender and racial-ethnic identity of 22 healthy volunteers completed the Tombaugh Test o...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Kosheleva E,Spadoni AD,Strigo IA,Buchsbaum MS,Simmons AN

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this study of 66 twins was to determine whether motor and cognitive functions assessed in early and middle childhood are vulnerable to perinatal hypoxic risk. In an earlier study of 76 infant and toddler twins (S. Raz, F. Shah, & C. Sander, 1996), the authors found that intrapair discrepancy on the Mental ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Raz S,Glogowski-Kawamoto B,Yu AW,Kronenberg ME,Hopkins TL,Lauterbach MD,Stevens CP,Sander CJ

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Recent models suggest that face and word recognition may rely on overlapping cognitive processes and neural regions. In support of this notion, face recognition deficits have been demonstrated in developmental dyslexia. Here we test whether the opposite association can also be found, that is, impaired reading...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Starrfelt R,Klargaard SK,Petersen A,Gerlach C

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors delineated the time evolution of alpha event-related desynchronization over human frontal, parietal, and primary sensorimotor areas during the expectancy of a go/no-go task. The main issue under investigation was whether anticipatory processes impinged upon cortical areas in sequential or parallel mode. Co...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Babiloni C,Brancucci A,Arendt-Nielsen L,Babiloni F,Capotosto P,Carducci F,Cincotti F,Romano L,Chen AC,Rossini PM

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the great mysteries of the brain, which has puzzled all-time students of brain form and function, is the contralateral organization of the forebrain and the crossings of its major afferent and efferent connections. As a novel explanation, two recent studies have proposed that the rostral part of the head, inclu...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： de Lussanet MH,Osse JW

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present study aimed to investigate prospective memory (PM) in persons with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). METHOD:Twenty individuals with MCI (10 with an amnestic profile and 10 with a dysexecutive profile of cognitive impairment) and 20 control subjects (CS) were recruited. In the PM tasks, subjects ha...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Costa A,Perri R,Serra L,Barban F,Gatto I,Zabberoni S,Caltagirone C,Carlesimo GA

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated handedness of 109 Korean patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) and 120 normal control participants. Left TLE was associated with a significantly raised incidence of left-handers relative to normal controls. More important for the present purpose, right TLE was associated with a sign...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Kim H,Yi S,Son EI,Kim J

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In prior studies, it was observed that patients with schizophrenia show abnormally high knowledge corruption (i.e., high-confident errors expressed as a percentage of all high-confident responses were increased for schizophrenic patients relative to controls). The authors examined the conditions under which excessive ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Moritz S,Woodward TS,Cuttler C,Whitman JC,Watson JM

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of semantic organization in verbal memory efficiency in schizophrenia was investigated. Patients and healthy controls were administered a free-recall task involving 1 nonsemantically organizable list, 1 list organizable in semantic categories with typical instances, and 1 list organizable in semantic categori...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Brébion G,David AS,Jones H,Pilowsky LS

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The existence of small numbers of schizophrenia patients with superior ability in specific cognitive domains is implied by meta-analytic evidence as well as by occasional empirical reports. The authors identified 25 patients with superior (i.e., > or =90th percentile) ability on the Vocabulary subtest of the Wechsler ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Heinrichs RW,Miles AA,Smith D,Zargarian T,Vaz SM,Goldberg JO,Ammari N

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-seven research participants with dementia of the Alzheimer type were studied with the California Verbal Learning Test (D. C. Delis, J. H. Kramer, E. Kaplan, & B. A. Ober, 1987) and standardized volume measures of the mesial temporal cortical gray matter, neocortical gray matter, thalamus, and caudate nuclei, fr...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Stout JC,Bondi MW,Jernigan TL,Archibald SL,Delis DC,Salmon DP

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two characteristics of word-list generation performance are forming clusters (i.e., contiguous words from the same subcategory) and switching among them. Patients with frontal lobe pathology show reduced switching on letter-cued word generation tasks, and clustering has been associated with temporal lobe functioning. ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Rich JB,Troyer AK,Bylsma FW,Brandt J

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:It is increasingly recognized that trauma victims, particularly Veterans, have co-occurring psychological and physical conditions that impact cognition, especially the domains of sustained attention and executive functioning. Although previous work has generally attempted to isolate the unique cognitive effec...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Esterman M,Fortenbaugh FC,Pierce ME,Fonda JR,DeGutis J,Milberg W,McGlinchey R

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The comprehension of irony can be affected after brain injuries. The cognitive mechanisms accounting for such disorders remain yet unclear. The heterogeneity of cognitive profiles of brain-damaged individuals and the use of independent tests to measure the links between these mechanisms and the comprehension ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Cordonier N,Fossard M,Champagne-Lavau M

更新日期：2020-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess consolidation in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), controlling for differences in initial learning and using a protracted delay period for recall. METHOD:15 individuals with aMCI were compared with 15 healthy older adult controls on a story learning task. Subjects were trained to criteria ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Walsh CM,Wilkins S,Bettcher BM,Butler CR,Miller BL,Kramer JH

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Implicit and explicit memory were examined in 8- to 15-year-old children with myelomeningocele and shunted hydrocephalus, severe traumatic brain injuries, or orthopedic injuries. Each group included between 22 and 29 children. Children completed a fragmented picture identification task to assess perceptual priming and...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Yeates KO,Enrile BG

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Narcolepsy with cataplexy (NC) affects neurotransmitter systems regulating emotions and cognitive functions. This study aimed to assess executive functions, information sampling, reward processing, and decision making in NC. METHOD:Twenty-one NC patients and 58 healthy participants performed an extensive neu...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Delazer M,Högl B,Zamarian L,Wenter J,Gschliesser V,Ehrmann L,Brandauer E,Cevikkol Z,Frauscher B

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether spatial working memory (WM) is impaired in multiple sclerosis (MS), and, if it is, to localize impairment to specific cognitive subprocess(es). METHOD:In Experiment 1, MS and control participants performed computerized memory-span and visuomotor tasks. WM subprocesses were taxed by man...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Gmeindl L,Courtney SM

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recognition can be guided by familiarity, a restricted form of retrieval devoid of contextual recall, or by recollection, which occurs when retrieval is sufficient to support the full experience of remembering an episode. Recollection and familiarity were disentangled by testing recognition memory using silhouette obj...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Westerberg CE,Paller KA,Weintraub S,Mesulam MM,Holdstock JS,Mayes AR,Reber PJ

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：: Objective: White matter (WM) changes detected using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) are reportedly related to cognitive outcomes following traumatic brain injury (TBI), but much existing research is underpowered or has only examined general outcomes, rather than cognitive f...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Wallace EJ,Mathias JL,Ward L,Pannek K,Fripp J,Rose S

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Working memory (WM) capacity, typically measured with cognitively complex span tasks, is correlated with higher order cognitive abilities in healthy adults. The goals of this study were to determine whether a more focused measure of visual WM storage capacity would show similar higher order ability correlatio...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Johnson MK,McMahon RP,Robinson BM,Harvey AN,Hahn B,Leonard CJ,Luck SJ,Gold JM

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cognitive deficits in patients with Wilson's disease (WD) have been reported in several studies, but there was no detailed analysis of the various components of attention, one of the most significant factors of the executive system. Our study determined the pattern of deficits in attention subsystems in WD pa...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Iwański S,Seniów J,Leśniak M,Litwin T,Członkowska A

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous studies have employed self-report measures to investigate emotion regulation (ER) strategy biases in individuals with anxiety. We investigated the neural signatures underlying ER strategy biases. METHOD:Twenty individuals with high trait anxiety (HTA) and twenty individuals with low trait anxiety (L...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Pan DN,Wang Y,Li X

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare neuropsychological profiles of adults who had experienced an episode of moderate to severe protein-energy malnutrition confined to the first year of life with that of a healthy community comparison group. METHOD:We assessed neuropsychological functioning in a cohort of Barbadian adults, all of who...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Waber DP,Bryce CP,Fitzmaurice GM,Zichlin ML,McGaughy J,Girard JM,Galler JR

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attentional problems are a common sequelae of closed-head injury (CHI). Research in the area of selective attention has pointed to the role of inhibitory mechanisms in the suppression of irrelevant information. In the current study, a negative priming paradigm was used to assess the inhibitory mechanisms of individual...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Simpson A,Schmitter-Edgecombe M

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate decision-making deficits after anterior communicating artery aneurysm (ACoA) rupture and to compare the effects of two treatments. METHOD:The sample included 40 patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage secondary to ruptured ACoA with a favorable neurological outcome and a control group of 31 subj...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Escartin G,Junqué C,Juncadella M,Gabarrós A,de Miquel MA,Rubio F

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The frontal and temporal lobe regions of the brain have a high vulnerability to injury as a consequence of cerebral trauma. One reason for this selective vulnerability is how the frontal and temporal regions are situated in the anterior and cranial fossa of the skull. These concavities of the skull base cup the fronta...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Bigler ED

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00