Implicit and explicit memory in children with congenital and acquired brain disorder.

abstract：:To assess the nature and magnitude of memory impairment in multiple sclerosis (MS), the authors analyzed quantitatively 36 studies comparing the memory performance of MS participants to healthy controls. The authors studied (a) the pattern of impairment across short-term memory (STM), working memory (WM), and long-ter...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Thornton AE,Raz N

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To establish the magnitude of deficits in working memory (WM) and short-term memory (STM) in those with moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) relative to age-matched, healthy controls and to explore the moderating effects of time since injury and age at injury on these impairments. METHOD:Twenty-o...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Dunning DL,Westgate B,Adlam AR

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two divided visual field priming experiments were designed to determine the nature of lexical retrieval in the cerebral hemispheres by studying the facilitation of semantic features of unambiguous nouns. Unambiguous nouns have a single meaning, yet semantic features associated with these nouns may vary in the degree t...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Atchley RA,Burgess C,Keeney M

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic misuse of alcohol affects an integrated neural circuit supporting the formation of associative memories acquired during eyeblink classical conditioning (R. McGlinchey-Berroth et al., 1995). The authors of this study investigated single-cue trace conditioning in amnesic and nonamnesic abstinent alcoholic indivi...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： McGlinchey RE,Fortier CB,Capozzi SM,Disterhoft JF

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) impairs emotion perception. Perception of negative emotions (sadness, disgust, fear, and anger) is reportedly affected more than positive (happiness and surprise) ones. It has been argued that this reflects a specialized neural network underpinning negative emotions that is vulner...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Rosenberg H,Dethier M,Kessels RP,Westbrook RF,McDonald S

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous studies have employed self-report measures to investigate emotion regulation (ER) strategy biases in individuals with anxiety. We investigated the neural signatures underlying ER strategy biases. METHOD:Twenty individuals with high trait anxiety (HTA) and twenty individuals with low trait anxiety (L...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Pan DN,Wang Y,Li X

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children with autism often have difficulty performing skilled movements. Praxis performance requires basic motor skill, knowledge of representations of the movement (mediated by parietal regions), and transcoding of these representations into movement plans (mediated by premotor circuits). The goals of this study were...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Dowell LR,Mahone EM,Mostofsky SH

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The existence of small numbers of schizophrenia patients with superior ability in specific cognitive domains is implied by meta-analytic evidence as well as by occasional empirical reports. The authors identified 25 patients with superior (i.e., > or =90th percentile) ability on the Vocabulary subtest of the Wechsler ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Heinrichs RW,Miles AA,Smith D,Zargarian T,Vaz SM,Goldberg JO,Ammari N

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the performance of heterosexual and homosexual men and women on 2 tests of spatial processing, mental rotation (MR) and Benton Judgment of Line Orientation (JLO). The sample comprised 60 heterosexual men, 60 heterosexual women, 60 homosexual men, and 60 homosexual women. There were significant main...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Rahman Q,Wilson GD

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The lack of inversion effect for face recognition in congenital prosopagnosia (CP) is consistent with the hypothesis of a failure in holistic processing. However, although CPs' abnormal gaze behavior for upright faces has already been demonstrated, neither their scanning strategy for inverted faces, nor the p...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Malaspina M,Albonico A,Toneatto C,Daini R

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:General intelligence is important for success in daily life, fueling interest in developing cognitive training as an intervention to improve fluid ability (Gf). A major obstacle to the design of effective cognitive interventions has been the paucity of hypotheses bearing on mechanisms underlying transfer of c...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Greenwood PM,Parasuraman R

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to resolve discrepant findings in the literature regarding the effects of massed repetition and a single long study presentation on memory in amnesia. METHOD:Experiment 1 assessed recognition memory in 9 amnesic patients and 18 controls following presentation of a study list that contained i...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Verfaellie M,LaRocque KF,Rajaram S

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to compare attentional control abilities in healthy older subjects and amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) subtypes. We also analyzed group differences in dynamic changes in performance across the entire reaction time (RT) distribution. METHOD:Thirty-one multiple domain (mda-MCI), 31 single...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Pereiro AX,Juncos-Rabadán O,Facal D

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present investigation examined whether higher functioning children with autism would demonstrate impaired response inhibition performance in an emotional go/no-go task, and whether severity of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or autism symptoms correlated with performance. METHOD:Forty-fou...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Yerys BE,Kenworthy L,Jankowski KF,Strang J,Wallace GL

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of semantic organization in verbal memory efficiency in schizophrenia was investigated. Patients and healthy controls were administered a free-recall task involving 1 nonsemantically organizable list, 1 list organizable in semantic categories with typical instances, and 1 list organizable in semantic categori...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Brébion G,David AS,Jones H,Pilowsky LS

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Individuals with semantic dementia (SD) have impaired autobiographical memory (AM), but the extent of the impairment has been controversial. According to one report (Westmacott, Leach, Freedman, & Moscovitch, 2001), patient performance was better when visual cues were used instead of verbal cues; however, the...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Greenberg DL,Ogar JM,Viskontas IV,Gorno Tempini ML,Miller B,Knowlton BJ

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Schizophrenia is associated with poor spatial attention. However, although this deficit undermines the perception of target information, it may be helpful for ignoring irrelevant inputs. The present study examined whether event-related brain potential (ERP) indices of visual spatial attention predicted the ma...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Brodeur MB,Kiang M,Christensen BK

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Interference suppression and response inhibition are distinct effortful inhibitory processes. Yet they rely on partly overlapping neural substrates. Their independence was studied using an auditory paradigm. METHOD:Continuous EEG was recorded in 16 adults and event-related potentials (ERPs) were analyzed in ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Bedoin N,Abadie R,Krzonowski J,Ferragne E,Marcastel A

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Probability matching is a nonoptimal strategy consisting of selecting each alternative in proportion to its reinforcement contingency. However, matching is related to hypothesis testing in an incidental, marginal, and methodologically disperse manner. Although some authors take it for granted, the relationship has not...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Unturbe J,Corominas J

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following a distributed network model of visuospatial attention, the authors used an A-X version of the Continuous Performance Test and a covert orienting paradigm to examine the vigilance, anterior, and posterior attention systems. Compared with control participants without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (A...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Huang-Pollock CL,Nigg JT,Halperin JM

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Controlled processing, response inhibition, and set adoption were examined in 51 HIV-1 infected participants and 21 uninfected controls who were administered a vocal reaction time (RT) version of the Stroop task (Stroop-RT; J. R. Stroop, 1935) as well as the traditional 100 item paper-and-pencil version. Response set ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Hinkin CH,Castellon SA,Hardy DJ,Granholm E,Siegle G

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess consolidation in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), controlling for differences in initial learning and using a protracted delay period for recall. METHOD:15 individuals with aMCI were compared with 15 healthy older adult controls on a story learning task. Subjects were trained to criteria ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Walsh CM,Wilkins S,Bettcher BM,Butler CR,Miller BL,Kramer JH

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Theory of Mind (ToM) is a multifaceted construct that involves mental states attribution in social interactions. Patients with schizophrenia are impaired in ToM abilities, but recent studies showed that a non-negligible number of patients perform within normal ranges or close to normal, whereas other patients...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Bechi M,Bosia M,Agostoni G,Spangaro M,Buonocore M,Bianchi L,Cocchi F,Guglielmino C,Mastromatteo AR,Cavallaro R

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) occurs in a significant percentage of HIV-infected (HIV+) adults. Increased intraindividual variability (IIV) in cognitive function may be an early marker of emerging neurocognitive disorder, which suggests that IIV may be a sensitive measure of neurologic comprom...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Anderson AE,Jones JD,Thaler NS,Kuhn TP,Singer EJ,Hinkin CH

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concept identification and concept formation aspects of abstract reasoning were examined in 90 nonmentally retarded individuals with autism and 107 normal controls. It was hypothesized that pronounced deficits would be found on concept formation tests, whereas performance on concept identification tests would be r...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Minshew NJ,Meyer J,Goldstein G

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Children with developmental language disorders have been shown to be impaired not only in language processing (including syntax), but also in rhythm and meter perception. Our study tested the influence of external rhythmic auditory stimulation (i.e., musical rhythm) on syntax processing in children with speci...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Przybylski L,Bedoin N,Krifi-Papoz S,Herbillon V,Roch D,Léculier L,Kotz SA,Tillmann B

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine if normal participants and a patient with prosopanomia can be perceptually primed for proper names. To this end, 2 experiments were conducted. In Experiment 1, normative data were collected on 4 proper-name priming tasks. The variables of levels of processing at encoding and ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Geva A,Moscovitch M,Leach L

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Semantic fluency tasks, with the categories of birds and furniture as stimuli, were administered to normal subjects and patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Normal subjects showed a gender-related double dissociation consistent with the literature data because men were more fluent with the birds category and women ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Marra C,Ferraccioli M,Gainotti G

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attention and memory performances were studied in Persian Gulf War veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnoses. Veterans diagnosed with PTSD showed relative performance deficiencies on tasks of sustained attention, mental manipulation, initial acquisition of information, and retroactive in...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Vasterling JJ,Brailey K,Constans JI,Sutker PB

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study identified the brain activations associated with auditory vigilance tasks, using functional magnetic resonance imaging. We created auditory continuous performance tests (CPTs) in which a demanding task (working memory task) was made more difficult than a simple vigilance task by increasing working memory an...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Seidman LJ,Breiter HC,Goodman JM,Goldstein JM,Woodruff PW,O'Craven K,Savoy R,Tsuang MT,Rosen BR

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00