Associations of postural knowledge and basic motor skill with dyspraxia in autism: implication for abnormalities in distributed connectivity and motor learning.

abstract：:Structural equation modeling (specifically, analysis of moment structures; J. L. Arbuckle, 1996) was used to evaluate the goodness of fit of a model of components of attention (A. F. Mirsky, B. J. Anthony, C. C. Duncan, M. B. Aheam, & S. G. Kellam, 1991) to neuropsychological test data from 2 samples. One sample consi...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Strauss ME,Thompson P,Adams NL,Redline S,Burant C

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic misuse of alcohol affects an integrated neural circuit supporting the formation of associative memories acquired during eyeblink classical conditioning (R. McGlinchey-Berroth et al., 1995). The authors of this study investigated single-cue trace conditioning in amnesic and nonamnesic abstinent alcoholic indivi...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： McGlinchey RE,Fortier CB,Capozzi SM,Disterhoft JF

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Recent models suggest that face and word recognition may rely on overlapping cognitive processes and neural regions. In support of this notion, face recognition deficits have been demonstrated in developmental dyslexia. Here we test whether the opposite association can also be found, that is, impaired reading...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Starrfelt R,Klargaard SK,Petersen A,Gerlach C

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous studies have employed self-report measures to investigate emotion regulation (ER) strategy biases in individuals with anxiety. We investigated the neural signatures underlying ER strategy biases. METHOD:Twenty individuals with high trait anxiety (HTA) and twenty individuals with low trait anxiety (L...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Pan DN,Wang Y,Li X

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The authors examined associations between complementary fronto-temporal structural brain measures (gyrification, cortical thickness) and neurocognitive profiles in a multimorbid, socially marginalized sample. METHOD:Participants were recruited from single-room occupancy hotels and a downtown community courth...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Gicas KM,Giesbrecht CJ,Panenka WJ,Lang DJ,Smith GN,Vila-Rodriguez F,Leonova O,Jones AA,Barr AM,Procyshyn RM,Buchanan T,MacEwan GW,Su W,Vertinsky AT,Rauscher A,Honer WG,Thornton AE

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Twenty-five years ago, the field of neuropsychology was well established in North America, Europe, and Australia, with less presence elsewhere. This article discusses the development of neuropsychology over the last 25 years in other regions. METHOD:The growth of neuropsychology in Asia, Africa, the Middle E...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Ponsford J

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This exploratory study was conducted to increase understanding of neuropsychological test performance in those with blast-related mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). The two variables of interest for their impact on test performance were presence of mTBI symptoms and history of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Fo...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Brenner LA,Terrio H,Homaifar BY,Gutierrez PM,Staves PJ,Harwood JE,Reeves D,Adler LE,Ivins BJ,Helmick K,Warden D

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors evaluated multiple memory processes and explored their contributions to everyday functional limitations in persons with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Participants included individuals with amnestic MCI, nonamnestic MCI, and healthy older adults. As expected, the amnestic MCI group performed more poorly ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Schmitter-Edgecombe M,Woo E,Greeley DR

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Young people with Tourette's syndrome (TS) alone, TS plus attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (+ADHD), or TS plus obsessive-compulsive disorder (+OCD) were compared with a healthy control group on a set of measures of executive functioning, memory, and learning. The TS-alone group was impaired on one executive me...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Channon S,Pratt P,Robertson MM

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Recent research has identified specific cognitive deficits in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN), including impairment in executive functioning and attention. Another such cognitive process, implicit category learning has been less studied in AN. This study examined whether implicit category learning is impa...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Shott ME,Filoteo JV,Jappe LM,Pryor T,Maddox WT,Rollin MD,Hagman JO,Frank GK

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In describing academic attainment in autism spectrum disorders (ASD), results are typically reported at the group mean level. This may mask subgroups of individuals for whom academic achievement is incommensurate with intellectual ability. The authors tested the IQ, literacy, and mathematical abilities of a large grou...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Jones CR,Happé F,Golden H,Marsden AJ,Tregay J,Simonoff E,Pickles A,Baird G,Charman T

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the present study was to examine the role of the corpus callosum (CC) in dichotic listening. For this purpose, 40 right-handed healthy male participants were assessed with morphological and diffusion tensor imaging, which yielded macrostructural (midsagittal area) and microstructural (mean diffusion, ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Westerhausen R,Woerner W,Kreuder F,Schweiger E,Hugdahl K,Wittling W

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Controlled processing, response inhibition, and set adoption were examined in 51 HIV-1 infected participants and 21 uninfected controls who were administered a vocal reaction time (RT) version of the Stroop task (Stroop-RT; J. R. Stroop, 1935) as well as the traditional 100 item paper-and-pencil version. Response set ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Hinkin CH,Castellon SA,Hardy DJ,Granholm E,Siegle G

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Deficits in the ability to perceive time have been proposed as an etiologic mechanism in the development of the cognitive and behavioral characteristics associated with ADHD. However, previous studies testing the presence of timing deficits have produced idiosyncratic results. This is in large part due to the...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Shapiro Z,Huang-Pollock C

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The current study examined whether year-to-year variability in cognitive performance differ between individuals cognitively unimpaired and individuals who subsequently develop dementia. METHOD:Analyses included a case-control sample of Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging (BLSA; mean [M] age = 69.90, standa...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Gamaldo AA,An Y,Allaire JC,Kitner-Triolo MH,Zonderman AB

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterize the mediation of attention and action in space following traumatic brain injury (TBI). METHOD:Two exploratory analyses were performed to determine the influence of spatial 'Aiming' motor versus spatial 'Where' bias on line bisection in TBI participants. The first experiment compared performan...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Wagner D,Eslinger PJ,Barrett AM

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, the cognitive and neurochemical factors underlying learned irrelevance, one of the mechanisms thought to be responsible for attentional set-shifting deficits in Parkinson's disease (PD), were investigated. In a visual discrimination learning task, the extent to which a target dimension was irrelevant pr...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Slabosz A,Lewis SJ,Smigasiewicz K,Szymura B,Barker RA,Owen AM

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess consolidation in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), controlling for differences in initial learning and using a protracted delay period for recall. METHOD:15 individuals with aMCI were compared with 15 healthy older adult controls on a story learning task. Subjects were trained to criteria ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Walsh CM,Wilkins S,Bettcher BM,Butler CR,Miller BL,Kramer JH

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The comprehension of irony can be affected after brain injuries. The cognitive mechanisms accounting for such disorders remain yet unclear. The heterogeneity of cognitive profiles of brain-damaged individuals and the use of independent tests to measure the links between these mechanisms and the comprehension ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Cordonier N,Fossard M,Champagne-Lavau M

更新日期：2020-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Retrieval of lexical (names) and conceptual (semantic) information is frequently impaired in individuals with neurological damage. One category of items that is often affected is musical instruments. However, distinct neuroanatomical correlates underlying lexical and conceptual knowledge for musical instrumen...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Belfi AM,Bruss J,Karlan B,Abel TJ,Tranel D

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Weak structure-function relations for brain and behavior may stem from problems in estimating these relations in small clinical samples with frequently occurring outliers. In the current project, we focused on the utility of using alternative statistics to estimate these relations. METHOD:Fifty-four children...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Kulesz PA,Tian S,Juranek J,Fletcher JM,Francis DJ

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous research suggests visual short-term memory (VSTM) capacity and mathematical abilities are significantly related. Moreover, both processes activate similar brain regions within the parietal cortex, in particular, the intraparietal sulcus; however, it is still unclear whether the neuronal underpinnings...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Boulet-Craig A,Robaey P,Lacourse K,Jerbi K,Oswald V,Krajinovic M,Laverdière C,Sinnett D,Jolicoeur P,Lippé S

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to compare attentional control abilities in healthy older subjects and amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) subtypes. We also analyzed group differences in dynamic changes in performance across the entire reaction time (RT) distribution. METHOD:Thirty-one multiple domain (mda-MCI), 31 single...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Pereiro AX,Juncos-Rabadán O,Facal D

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Inconsistent performance is associated with cognitive dysfunction in a number of clinical populations. However, intraindividual cognitive variability in healthy individuals is poorly understood. Inconsistency poses a challenge to clinicians when interpreting change over time. This study examined intraindividu...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Rabinowitz AR,Arnett PA

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Delayed alternation tasks are frequently used as probes of frontal lobe functioning. To clarify the neural substrates of delayed alternation performance in humans, the authors measured regional cerebral blood flow with H2(15)O positron emission tomography in healthy subjects as they performed delayed spatial and objec...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Zald DH,Curtis C,Folley BS,Pardo JV

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The relationship between aging and practice effects on longitudinal neuropsychological assessments was investigated in middle-aged and older people with schizophrenia and healthy controls. METHOD:Older people with schizophrenia (n = 107; M age = 56.1) and age-comparable nonpsychiatric controls (n = 107; M a...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Granholm E,Link P,Fish S,Kraemer H,Jeste D

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Working memory (WM) capacity, typically measured with cognitively complex span tasks, is correlated with higher order cognitive abilities in healthy adults. The goals of this study were to determine whether a more focused measure of visual WM storage capacity would show similar higher order ability correlatio...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Johnson MK,McMahon RP,Robinson BM,Harvey AN,Hahn B,Leonard CJ,Luck SJ,Gold JM

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Oxford Cognitive Screen (OCS) is a screening tool for the assessment of poststroke deficits in attention, memory, praxis, language, and number processing. The goal of the present study was to develop a Russian version of the OCS (Rus-OCS) via translation of the original battery, its cultural and linguisti...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Shendyapina M,Kuzmina E,Kazymaev S,Petrova A,Demeyere N,Weekes BS

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Decreased processing speed in schizophrenia patients has been identified as a major impairment factor in various neuropsychological domains. Working memory span has been found to be involved in several deep or effortful cognitive processes. We investigated the impact that these 2 cognitive functions may have ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Brébion G,Stephan-Otto C,Ochoa S,Nieto L,Contel M,Usall J

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic and recreational use of cocaine has been shown to impair inhibitory output control (response inhibition) but whether input control is also affected is an open question. For the first time, this study compared the ability to perform a cued target-discrimination task that measured inhibition of return (IOR), a r...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Colzato LS,Hommel B

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00