Prospective and episodic memory in relation to hippocampal volume in adults with spina bifida myelomeningocele.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Working memory (WM) capacity, typically measured with cognitively complex span tasks, is correlated with higher order cognitive abilities in healthy adults. The goals of this study were to determine whether a more focused measure of visual WM storage capacity would show similar higher order ability correlatio...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Johnson MK,McMahon RP,Robinson BM,Harvey AN,Hahn B,Leonard CJ,Luck SJ,Gold JM

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Deficits in the ability to perceive time have been proposed as an etiologic mechanism in the development of the cognitive and behavioral characteristics associated with ADHD. However, previous studies testing the presence of timing deficits have produced idiosyncratic results. This is in large part due to the...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Shapiro Z,Huang-Pollock C

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The extremes of birth weight and preterm birth are known to result in a host of adverse outcomes, yet studies to date largely have used cross-sectional designs and variable-centered methods to understand long-term sequelae. Growth mixture modeling (GMM) that utilizes an integrated person- and variable-centered approac...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Espy KA,Fang H,Charak D,Minich N,Taylor HG

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In describing academic attainment in autism spectrum disorders (ASD), results are typically reported at the group mean level. This may mask subgroups of individuals for whom academic achievement is incommensurate with intellectual ability. The authors tested the IQ, literacy, and mathematical abilities of a large grou...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Jones CR,Happé F,Golden H,Marsden AJ,Tregay J,Simonoff E,Pickles A,Baird G,Charman T

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have shown that children with spina bifida meningomyelocele (SBM) and hydrocephalus have attention problems on parent ratings and difficulties in stimulus orienting associated with a posterior brain attention system. Less is known about response control and inhibition associated with an anterior brain ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Swartwout MD,Cirino PT,Hampson AW,Fletcher JM,Brandt ME,Dennis M

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterize the mediation of attention and action in space following traumatic brain injury (TBI). METHOD:Two exploratory analyses were performed to determine the influence of spatial 'Aiming' motor versus spatial 'Where' bias on line bisection in TBI participants. The first experiment compared performan...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Wagner D,Eslinger PJ,Barrett AM

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) choose smaller sooner (SS) over larger later (LL) rewards more than controls. Here we assess the contributions of impulsive drive for immediate rewards (IDIR) and delay aversion (DAv) to this pattern. We also explore the characteristics of, and the degree o...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Marco R,Miranda A,Schlotz W,Melia A,Mulligan A,Müller U,Andreou P,Butler L,Christiansen H,Gabriels I,Medad S,Albrecht B,Uebel H,Asherson P,Banaschewski T,Gill M,Kuntsi J,Mulas F,Oades R,Roeyers H,Steinhausen HC,

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two divided visual field priming experiments were designed to determine the nature of lexical retrieval in the cerebral hemispheres by studying the facilitation of semantic features of unambiguous nouns. Unambiguous nouns have a single meaning, yet semantic features associated with these nouns may vary in the degree t...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Atchley RA,Burgess C,Keeney M

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this commentary on P. M. Greenwood's Functional Plasticity in Cognitive Aging: Review and hypothesis ( 2007), the author raises a number of questions stimulated by the article. Although it may be premature to expect answers to those questions, the author argues that they ultimately need to be addressed and answered...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Salthouse TA

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:HIV infection and current substance use (SU) are linked to cognitive and functional deficits, yet findings on their combined effects are mixed. Neurocognitive intraindividual variability, measured as dispersion of scores across a neuropsychological battery, is associated with worse cognitive outcomes and func...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Arce Rentería M,Byrd D,Coulehan K,Miranda C,Fuentes A,Rosario AK,Morris EP,Rivera Mindt M

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals with dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT; n = 53, ages 55-91), healthy older adults (n = 75, ages 59-91), and younger adults (n = 24, ages 18-24) performed a word-primed picture-naming task. Word primes were neutral (ready), semantically or phonologically related, or unrelated to the correct picture name. ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Faust ME,Balota DA,Multhaup KS

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several strategies can be used to find a destination in the environment. Using a virtual environment, the authors identified 2 strategies dependent on 2 different memory systems. A spatial strategy involved the use of multiple landmarks available in the environment, and a response strategy involved right and left turn...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Bohbot VD,Iaria G,Petrides M

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Past studies have shown that measures of attentional control and semantic memory are sensitive markers of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The effects of established biomarkers of AD (cerebrospinal fluid tau and amyloid-beta42, positron emission tomography Pittsburgh compound-B, and apolipoprotein E [APOE] genotype)...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Aschenbrenner AJ,Balota DA,Tse CS,Fagan AM,Holtzman DM,Benzinger TL,Morris JC

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated handedness of 109 Korean patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) and 120 normal control participants. Left TLE was associated with a significantly raised incidence of left-handers relative to normal controls. More important for the present purpose, right TLE was associated with a sign...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Kim H,Yi S,Son EI,Kim J

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Suboptimal decision making in the face of risk (DMR) in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may be mediated by deficits in a number of different neuropsychological processes. We investigated DMR in children with ADHD using the Cambridge Gambling Task (CGT) to distinguish difficulties...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Sørensen L,Sonuga-Barke E,Eichele H,van Wageningen H,Wollschlaeger D,Plessen KJ

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous studies have reported deficits in decision making under ambiguity for patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (mTLE). It is unknown whether mTLE is also associated with alterations at a predecisional stage. This study aimed to gain insight into predecisional processing of patients with mTLE. MET...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Zamarian L,Trinka E,Kuchukhidze G,Bodner T,Unterberger I,Luef G,Delazer M

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The epsilon4 allele of apolipoprotein E (APOE) is an established risk factor for Alzheimer's disease, despite uncertainty as to its effect on cognitive function in normal aging. Some evidence suggests poor episodic memory and executive functioning in epsilon4 allele carriers. Prospective memory has been overlooked in ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Driscoll I,McDaniel MA,Guynn MJ

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the performance of heterosexual and homosexual men and women on 2 tests of spatial processing, mental rotation (MR) and Benton Judgment of Line Orientation (JLO). The sample comprised 60 heterosexual men, 60 heterosexual women, 60 homosexual men, and 60 homosexual women. There were significant main...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Rahman Q,Wilson GD

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous research suggests visual short-term memory (VSTM) capacity and mathematical abilities are significantly related. Moreover, both processes activate similar brain regions within the parietal cortex, in particular, the intraparietal sulcus; however, it is still unclear whether the neuronal underpinnings...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Boulet-Craig A,Robaey P,Lacourse K,Jerbi K,Oswald V,Krajinovic M,Laverdière C,Sinnett D,Jolicoeur P,Lippé S

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Mnemonists, memory champions, and persons with highly superior autobiographical memory (HSAM) are apparently rare breeds, with no more than a few dozen cases of each described in the neuroscientific literature. This report describes a newly discovered HSAM case who has extraordinary memory for a wider range o...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Brandt J,Bakker A

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Inconsistent performance is associated with cognitive dysfunction in a number of clinical populations. However, intraindividual cognitive variability in healthy individuals is poorly understood. Inconsistency poses a challenge to clinicians when interpreting change over time. This study examined intraindividu...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Rabinowitz AR,Arnett PA

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dissociation between intact priming and reduced explicit memory in aging has been called into question on the basis of limited information that suggests that priming measures are less reliable than explicit memory measures. No aging study to date, however, has offered a comprehensive examination of the reliability...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Fleischman DA,Gabrieli JD,Wilson RS,Moro TT,Bennett DA

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The concept of overlapping neural networks supporting both speech production and fine motor praxis is well accepted; however, few studies have explored the lateralized behavioral characteristics of both functions when performed simultaneously. METHOD:This study probes the characteristics of the dominant hemi...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Hodgson JC,Tremlin R,Hudson JM

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Nonmotor symptoms, including depression, anxiety, apathy, and cognitive dysfunction, are common in Parkinson's disease (PD). Although a link between mood symptoms and cognitive impairment in PD has been theorized vis-à-vis striatal dopamine depletion, studies have been inconsistent regarding the relationsh...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Jones JD,Kurniadi NE,Kuhn TP,Szymkowicz SM,Bunch J,Rahmani E

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Configural processing in autism was studied in Experiment 1 by using the face inversion effect. A normal inversion effect was observed in the participants with autism, suggesting intact configural face processing. A priming paradigm using partial or complete faces served in Experiment 2 to assess both local and config...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Lahaie A,Mottron L,Arguin M,Berthiaume C,Jemel B,Saumier D

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The ability to imagine an elaborative event from a personal perspective relies on several cognitive processes that may potentially enhance subsequent memory for the event, including visual imagery, semantic elaboration, emotional processing, and self-referential processing. In an effort to find a novel strate...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Grilli MD,Glisky EL

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The comprehension of irony can be affected after brain injuries. The cognitive mechanisms accounting for such disorders remain yet unclear. The heterogeneity of cognitive profiles of brain-damaged individuals and the use of independent tests to measure the links between these mechanisms and the comprehension ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Cordonier N,Fossard M,Champagne-Lavau M

更新日期：2020-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The relationship between aging and practice effects on longitudinal neuropsychological assessments was investigated in middle-aged and older people with schizophrenia and healthy controls. METHOD:Older people with schizophrenia (n = 107; M age = 56.1) and age-comparable nonpsychiatric controls (n = 107; M a...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Granholm E,Link P,Fish S,Kraemer H,Jeste D

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with schizophrenia (n = 41) and healthy comparison participants (n = 46) completed neuropsychological measures of intelligence, memory, and executive function. A subset of each group also completed magnetic resonance diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies (fractional anisotropy and cross-sectional area) of th...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Nestor PG,Kubicki M,Gurrera RJ,Niznikiewicz M,Frumin M,McCarley RW,Shenton ME

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emotional arousal is associated with enhanced memory in neurologically intact individuals, but it is unknown whether this effect is obtained in Alzheimer's disease (AD). The current study compared emotional memory and emotional reactions in patients with early AD and in older controls. Participants viewed emotionally ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Hamann SB,Monarch ES,Goldstein FC

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00