Abstract:
:Adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD; n = 104) were compared with a control group (n = 64) on time estimation and reproduction tasks. Results were unaffected by ADHD subtype or gender. The ADHD group provided larger time estimations than the control group, particularly at long intervals. This became nonsignificant after controlling for IQ. The ADHD group made shorter reproductions than did the control group (15- and 60-s intervals) and greater reproduction errors (12-, 45-, 60-s durations). These differences remained after controlling for IQ and comorbid oppositional defiant disorder, depression, and anxiety. Only the level of anxiety contributed to errors (at 12-s duration) beyond the level of ADHD. Results extended findings on time perception in ADHD children to adults and ruled out comorbidity as the basis of the errors.
journal_name
Neuropsychologyjournal_title
Neuropsychologyauthors
Barkley RA,Murphy KR,Bush Tdoi
10.1037//0894-4105.15.3.351subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-07-01 00:00:00pages
351-60issue
3eissn
0894-4105issn
1931-1559journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NEUROPSYCHOLOGY文献大全abstract::Hebrew and Arabic are Semitic languages with a similar morphological structure and orthographies that differ in visual complexity. Two experiments explored the interaction of the characteristics of orthography and hemispheric abilities on lateralized versions of a letter-matching task (Experiment 1) and a global-local...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.18.1.174
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:[Correction Notice: An Erratum for this article was reported in Vol 29(2) of Neuropsychology (see record 2014-42242-001). The funding source information was missing from the author note, and A. M. Barrett's institutional affiliation was incorrect. The funding source information and Barrett's correct institut...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000122
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypothesis that music training can improve verbal memory was tested in children. The results showed that children with music training demonstrated better verbal but not visual memory than did their counterparts without such training. When these children were followed up after a year, those who had begun or continu...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.17.3.439
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Narcolepsy with cataplexy (NC) affects neurotransmitter systems regulating emotions and cognitive functions. This study aimed to assess executive functions, information sampling, reward processing, and decision making in NC. METHOD:Twenty-one NC patients and 58 healthy participants performed an extensive neu...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0022357
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Suboptimal decision making in the face of risk (DMR) in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may be mediated by deficits in a number of different neuropsychological processes. We investigated DMR in children with ADHD using the Cambridge Gambling Task (CGT) to distinguish difficulties...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000297
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present investigation examined whether higher functioning children with autism would demonstrate impaired response inhibition performance in an emotional go/no-go task, and whether severity of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or autism symptoms correlated with performance. METHOD:Forty-fou...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0033615
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prior studies of emotion suggest that young adults should have enhanced memory for negative faces and that this enhancement should be reduced in older adults. Several studies have not shown these effects but were conducted with procedures different from those used with other emotional stimuli. In this study, researche...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.21.3.371
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with schizophrenia (n = 41) and healthy comparison participants (n = 46) completed neuropsychological measures of intelligence, memory, and executive function. A subset of each group also completed magnetic resonance diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies (fractional anisotropy and cross-sectional area) of th...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.18.4.629
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two divided visual field priming experiments were designed to determine the nature of lexical retrieval in the cerebral hemispheres by studying the facilitation of semantic features of unambiguous nouns. Unambiguous nouns have a single meaning, yet semantic features associated with these nouns may vary in the degree t...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0894-4105.13.3.389
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Two-alternative forced-choice tasks are widely used to gain insight into specific areas of enhancement or impairment in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Data arising from these tasks have been used to support myriad theories regarding the integrity, or otherwise, of particular brain areas or c...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000320
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined prospective and episodic memory in relation to age, functional independence, and hippocampal volume in younger to middle-aged adults with spina bifida myelomeningocele (SBM) and typically developing (TD) adults. Prospective and episodic memory, as well as hippocampal volume, was reduced in a...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000111
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Previous research suggests visual short-term memory (VSTM) capacity and mathematical abilities are significantly related. Moreover, both processes activate similar brain regions within the parietal cortex, in particular, the intraparietal sulcus; however, it is still unclear whether the neuronal underpinnings...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000349
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:It is well established that it is common for healthy adults to obtain one or more low scores when multiple neuropsychological tests are administered; however, very little is known about the normal frequency of high scores. The current study reports high-score base rates for the National Institutes of Health T...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000691
更新日期:2020-07-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The last 25 years have seen profound changes in neurocognitive rehabilitation that continue to motivate its evolution. Although the concept of nervous system plasticity was discussed by William James (1890), the foundation for experience-based plasticity had not reached the critical empirical mass to seriousl...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/neu0000396
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extremes of birth weight and preterm birth are known to result in a host of adverse outcomes, yet studies to date largely have used cross-sectional designs and variable-centered methods to understand long-term sequelae. Growth mixture modeling (GMM) that utilizes an integrated person- and variable-centered approac...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0015676
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Statistical mediation modeling was used to test the hypothesis that poor use of a semantic organizational strategy contributes to verbal learning and memory deficits in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Comparison of 28 adults with ADHD and 34 healthy controls revealed lower performance by t...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.18.1.78
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether visual cues are helpful for virtual spatial navigation and memory in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). METHOD:20 patients with AD, 18 patients with MCI and 20 age-matched healthy controls (HC) were included. Participants had to actively reproduce ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/neu0000435
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children with autism often have difficulty performing skilled movements. Praxis performance requires basic motor skill, knowledge of representations of the movement (mediated by parietal regions), and transcoding of these representations into movement plans (mediated by premotor circuits). The goals of this study were...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0015640
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:HIV infection and current substance use (SU) are linked to cognitive and functional deficits, yet findings on their combined effects are mixed. Neurocognitive intraindividual variability, measured as dispersion of scores across a neuropsychological battery, is associated with worse cognitive outcomes and func...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000612
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Objective: White matter (WM) changes detected using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) are reportedly related to cognitive outcomes following traumatic brain injury (TBI), but much existing research is underpowered or has only examined general outcomes, rather than cognitive f...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000690
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) choose smaller sooner (SS) over larger later (LL) rewards more than controls. Here we assess the contributions of impulsive drive for immediate rewards (IDIR) and delay aversion (DAv) to this pattern. We also explore the characteristics of, and the degree o...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0014914
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recent models suggest that face and word recognition may rely on overlapping cognitive processes and neural regions. In support of this notion, face recognition deficits have been demonstrated in developmental dyslexia. Here we test whether the opposite association can also be found, that is, impaired reading...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000428
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to compare attentional control abilities in healthy older subjects and amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) subtypes. We also analyzed group differences in dynamic changes in performance across the entire reaction time (RT) distribution. METHOD:Thirty-one multiple domain (mda-MCI), 31 single...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/neu0000047
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following a distributed network model of visuospatial attention, the authors used an A-X version of the Continuous Performance Test and a covert orienting paradigm to examine the vigilance, anterior, and posterior attention systems. Compared with control participants without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (A...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.20.4.420
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors evaluated multiple memory processes and explored their contributions to everyday functional limitations in persons with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Participants included individuals with amnestic MCI, nonamnestic MCI, and healthy older adults. As expected, the amnestic MCI group performed more poorly ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0014186
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Young people with Tourette's syndrome (TS) alone, TS plus attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (+ADHD), or TS plus obsessive-compulsive disorder (+OCD) were compared with a healthy control group on a set of measures of executive functioning, memory, and learning. The TS-alone group was impaired on one executive me...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.17.2.247
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the present study was to examine the role of the corpus callosum (CC) in dichotic listening. For this purpose, 40 right-handed healthy male participants were assessed with morphological and diffusion tensor imaging, which yielded macrostructural (midsagittal area) and microstructural (mean diffusion, ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.20.3.272
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the relationship between morphological structure of languages and performance asymmetries of native speakers in lateralized tasks. In 2 experiments, native speakers of English (concatenative morphology stem plus affix) and of Hebrew and Arabic (nonconcatenative root plus word-form morphology) were ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.21.4.470
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mental flexibility is required to track and systematically alternate between 2 response sets. In this study, 719 individuals, 20 to 89 years old, engaged in 3 different tasks that required verbal and nonverbal cognitive switching. Of importance, each task allowed for independent measurement of component skills that ar...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.19.3.345
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Implicit and explicit memory were examined in 8- to 15-year-old children with myelomeningocele and shunted hydrocephalus, severe traumatic brain injuries, or orthopedic injuries. Each group included between 22 and 29 children. Children completed a fragmented picture identification task to assess perceptual priming and...
journal_title:Neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0894-4105.19.5.618
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00