Temporal processing in the basal ganglia.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although heritability explains a large proportion of the variance in old-age cognition, studies on the influence of specific genes have been inconclusive. We investigated the individual and combined effects of four single polymorphisms, previously associated with episodic memory, on cognitive performance and ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Laukka EJ,Köhncke Y,Papenberg G,Fratiglioni L,Bäckman L

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Word-finding difficulties are a common complaint among individuals with left (domain) temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). We tested the hypothesis that these difficulties stem from a deficit in semantic processing. METHOD:We tested and compared semantic processing in left and right TLE patients and healthy control...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Miozzo M,Hamberger MJ

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Controlled processing, response inhibition, and set adoption were examined in 51 HIV-1 infected participants and 21 uninfected controls who were administered a vocal reaction time (RT) version of the Stroop task (Stroop-RT; J. R. Stroop, 1935) as well as the traditional 100 item paper-and-pencil version. Response set ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Hinkin CH,Castellon SA,Hardy DJ,Granholm E,Siegle G

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A Stroop-analog task with faces and words was developed to investigate intrahemispheric and interhemispheric Stroop effects (SEs). Lateralized faces and words were used in an attempt to invoke right- and left-hemispheric specialization, respectively. A prototypical male face, female face, and baby face and the corresp...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Kavcic V,Clarke JM

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Executive dysfunctions in patients suffering from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are often described but poorly understood. Specifically, research on patients' ability to flexibly shift between cognitive sets is still scarce and unsystematic. The present study set out to compensate for this lack by provi...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Lange F,Vogts MB,Seer C,Fürkötter S,Abdulla S,Dengler R,Kopp B,Petri S

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothesis that music training can improve verbal memory was tested in children. The results showed that children with music training demonstrated better verbal but not visual memory than did their counterparts without such training. When these children were followed up after a year, those who had begun or continu...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Ho YC,Cheung MC,Chan AS

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Absolute differences in global brain volume predict differences in cognitive ability among healthy older adults. However, absolute differences confound lifelong differences in brain size with amounts of age-related shrinkage. Measurements of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) volume were made to estimate age-related shrinkage ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Rabbitt P,Ibrahim S,Lunn M,Scott M,Thacker N,Hutchinson C,Horan M,Pendleton N,Jackson A

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Theory of Mind (ToM) is a multifaceted construct that involves mental states attribution in social interactions. Patients with schizophrenia are impaired in ToM abilities, but recent studies showed that a non-negligible number of patients perform within normal ranges or close to normal, whereas other patients...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Bechi M,Bosia M,Agostoni G,Spangaro M,Buonocore M,Bianchi L,Cocchi F,Guglielmino C,Mastromatteo AR,Cavallaro R

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous studies have employed self-report measures to investigate emotion regulation (ER) strategy biases in individuals with anxiety. We investigated the neural signatures underlying ER strategy biases. METHOD:Twenty individuals with high trait anxiety (HTA) and twenty individuals with low trait anxiety (L...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Pan DN,Wang Y,Li X

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although both high and low levels of total and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol have been associated with poor neuropsychological function, little research has examined nonlinear effects. We examined quadratic relations of cholesterol to performance on a comprehensive neuropsychological battery. MET...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Wendell CR,Zonderman AB,Katzel LI,Rosenberger WF,Plamadeala VV,Hosey MM,Waldstein SR

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Mnemonists, memory champions, and persons with highly superior autobiographical memory (HSAM) are apparently rare breeds, with no more than a few dozen cases of each described in the neuroscientific literature. This report describes a newly discovered HSAM case who has extraordinary memory for a wider range o...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Brandt J,Bakker A

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new analytical procedure, single common factor analysis, was carried out on the data from a relatively large sample of normals (n = 101) and patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD; n = 180) to examine the extent to which there were independent effects of disease status on different neuropsychological variables. This ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Salthouse TA,Becker JT

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors assessed visual information processing in high-functioning individuals with pervasive developmental disorders (PDD) and their parents. The authors used tasks for contrast sensitivity, motion, and form perception to test visual processing occurring relatively early and late in the magnocellular-dorsal and p...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： de Jonge MV,Kemner C,de Haan EH,Coppens JE,van den Berg TJ,van Engeland H

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sex differences favoring women have been found in a number of studies of episodic memory. This study examined sex differences in verbal, nonverbal, and visuospatial episodic memory tasks. Results showed that although women performed at a higher level on a composite verbal and nonverbal episodic memory score, men perfo...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Lewin C,Wolgers G,Herlitz A

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous research suggests visual short-term memory (VSTM) capacity and mathematical abilities are significantly related. Moreover, both processes activate similar brain regions within the parietal cortex, in particular, the intraparietal sulcus; however, it is still unclear whether the neuronal underpinnings...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Boulet-Craig A,Robaey P,Lacourse K,Jerbi K,Oswald V,Krajinovic M,Laverdière C,Sinnett D,Jolicoeur P,Lippé S

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Disturbances in functional connectivity have been suggested to contribute to cognitive and emotion processing deficits observed in bipolar disorder (BD). Functional connectivity between medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and other brain regions may be particularly abnormal. The goal of the present study was to c...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Nguyen TT,Kovacevic S,Dev SI,Lu K,Liu TT,Eyler LT

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In prior studies, it was observed that patients with schizophrenia show abnormally high knowledge corruption (i.e., high-confident errors expressed as a percentage of all high-confident responses were increased for schizophrenic patients relative to controls). The authors examined the conditions under which excessive ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Moritz S,Woodward TS,Cuttler C,Whitman JC,Watson JM

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) occurs in a significant percentage of HIV-infected (HIV+) adults. Increased intraindividual variability (IIV) in cognitive function may be an early marker of emerging neurocognitive disorder, which suggests that IIV may be a sensitive measure of neurologic comprom...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Anderson AE,Jones JD,Thaler NS,Kuhn TP,Singer EJ,Hinkin CH

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Few studies have attempted to describe the range of cognitive impairments in individuals with psychiatric disorders who experienced maltreatment as children. The aims of this meta-analysis were to establish the impact of maltreatment and psychiatric disorders on cognition, and to examine the change in impact ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Masson M,East-Richard C,Cellard C

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The frontal and temporal lobe regions of the brain have a high vulnerability to injury as a consequence of cerebral trauma. One reason for this selective vulnerability is how the frontal and temporal regions are situated in the anterior and cranial fossa of the skull. These concavities of the skull base cup the fronta...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Bigler ED

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Deficits in the ability to perceive time have been proposed as an etiologic mechanism in the development of the cognitive and behavioral characteristics associated with ADHD. However, previous studies testing the presence of timing deficits have produced idiosyncratic results. This is in large part due to the...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Shapiro Z,Huang-Pollock C

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attention and memory performances were studied in Persian Gulf War veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnoses. Veterans diagnosed with PTSD showed relative performance deficiencies on tasks of sustained attention, mental manipulation, initial acquisition of information, and retroactive in...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Vasterling JJ,Brailey K,Constans JI,Sutker PB

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine if normal participants and a patient with prosopanomia can be perceptually primed for proper names. To this end, 2 experiments were conducted. In Experiment 1, normative data were collected on 4 proper-name priming tasks. The variables of levels of processing at encoding and ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Geva A,Moscovitch M,Leach L

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess consolidation in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), controlling for differences in initial learning and using a protracted delay period for recall. METHOD:15 individuals with aMCI were compared with 15 healthy older adult controls on a story learning task. Subjects were trained to criteria ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Walsh CM,Wilkins S,Bettcher BM,Butler CR,Miller BL,Kramer JH

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the impact of pediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI) on multisensory integration in relation to general neurocognitive functioning. METHOD:Children with a hospital admission for TBI aged between 6 and 13 years (n = 94) were compared with children with trauma control (TC) injuries (n = 39), whi...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Königs M,Weeda WD,van Heurn LW,Vermeulen RJ,Goslings JC,Luitse JS,Poll-The BT,Beelen A,van der Wees M,Kemps RJ,Catsman-Berrevoets CE,Oosterlaan J

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children with autism often have difficulty performing skilled movements. Praxis performance requires basic motor skill, knowledge of representations of the movement (mediated by parietal regions), and transcoding of these representations into movement plans (mediated by premotor circuits). The goals of this study were...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Dowell LR,Mahone EM,Mostofsky SH

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mental flexibility is required to track and systematically alternate between 2 response sets. In this study, 719 individuals, 20 to 89 years old, engaged in 3 different tasks that required verbal and nonverbal cognitive switching. Of importance, each task allowed for independent measurement of component skills that ar...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Wecker NS,Kramer JH,Hallam BJ,Delis DC

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Recent research has identified specific cognitive deficits in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN), including impairment in executive functioning and attention. Another such cognitive process, implicit category learning has been less studied in AN. This study examined whether implicit category learning is impa...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Shott ME,Filoteo JV,Jappe LM,Pryor T,Maddox WT,Rollin MD,Hagman JO,Frank GK

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare neuropsychological profiles of adults who had experienced an episode of moderate to severe protein-energy malnutrition confined to the first year of life with that of a healthy community comparison group. METHOD:We assessed neuropsychological functioning in a cohort of Barbadian adults, all of who...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Waber DP,Bryce CP,Fitzmaurice GM,Zichlin ML,McGaughy J,Girard JM,Galler JR

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate decision-making deficits after anterior communicating artery aneurysm (ACoA) rupture and to compare the effects of two treatments. METHOD:The sample included 40 patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage secondary to ruptured ACoA with a favorable neurological outcome and a control group of 31 subj...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Escartin G,Junqué C,Juncadella M,Gabarrós A,de Miquel MA,Rubio F

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00