Combined genetic influences on episodic memory decline in older adults without dementia.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous studies have reported deficits in decision making under ambiguity for patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (mTLE). It is unknown whether mTLE is also associated with alterations at a predecisional stage. This study aimed to gain insight into predecisional processing of patients with mTLE. MET...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Zamarian L,Trinka E,Kuchukhidze G,Bodner T,Unterberger I,Luef G,Delazer M

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concept identification and concept formation aspects of abstract reasoning were examined in 90 nonmentally retarded individuals with autism and 107 normal controls. It was hypothesized that pronounced deficits would be found on concept formation tests, whereas performance on concept identification tests would be r...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Minshew NJ,Meyer J,Goldstein G

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The literature on emotional processing in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients shows mixed results. This may be because of various methodological and/or patient-related differences, such as failing to adjust for cognitive functioning, depression, and/or mood. METHOD:In the current study, we tested PD patients a...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Lundqvist D,Svärd J,Michelgård Palmquist Å,Fischer H,Svenningsson P

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Body representation is a complex process involving different sources of top-down and bottom-up information. Processing the position and the relations among different body parts is necessary to build up a specific body representation, that is, the visuospatial body map (or topological map of the body). Here we...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Palermo L,Di Vita A,Piccardi L,Traballesi M,Guariglia C

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:[Correction Notice: An Erratum for this article was reported in Vol 29(2) of Neuropsychology (see record 2014-42242-001). The funding source information was missing from the author note, and A. M. Barrett's institutional affiliation was incorrect. The funding source information and Barrett's correct institut...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Sacchetti DL,Goedert KM,Foundas AL,Barrett AM

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals with dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT; n = 53, ages 55-91), healthy older adults (n = 75, ages 59-91), and younger adults (n = 24, ages 18-24) performed a word-primed picture-naming task. Word primes were neutral (ready), semantically or phonologically related, or unrelated to the correct picture name. ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Faust ME,Balota DA,Multhaup KS

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior studies of emotion suggest that young adults should have enhanced memory for negative faces and that this enhancement should be reduced in older adults. Several studies have not shown these effects but were conducted with procedures different from those used with other emotional stimuli. In this study, researche...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Grady CL,Hongwanishkul D,Keightley M,Lee W,Hasher L

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Implicit and explicit memory were examined in 8- to 15-year-old children with myelomeningocele and shunted hydrocephalus, severe traumatic brain injuries, or orthopedic injuries. Each group included between 22 and 29 children. Children completed a fragmented picture identification task to assess perceptual priming and...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Yeates KO,Enrile BG

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to compare attentional control abilities in healthy older subjects and amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) subtypes. We also analyzed group differences in dynamic changes in performance across the entire reaction time (RT) distribution. METHOD:Thirty-one multiple domain (mda-MCI), 31 single...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Pereiro AX,Juncos-Rabadán O,Facal D

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The comprehension of irony can be affected after brain injuries. The cognitive mechanisms accounting for such disorders remain yet unclear. The heterogeneity of cognitive profiles of brain-damaged individuals and the use of independent tests to measure the links between these mechanisms and the comprehension ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Cordonier N,Fossard M,Champagne-Lavau M

更新日期：2020-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Delayed alternation tasks are frequently used as probes of frontal lobe functioning. To clarify the neural substrates of delayed alternation performance in humans, the authors measured regional cerebral blood flow with H2(15)O positron emission tomography in healthy subjects as they performed delayed spatial and objec...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Zald DH,Curtis C,Folley BS,Pardo JV

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The existence of small numbers of schizophrenia patients with superior ability in specific cognitive domains is implied by meta-analytic evidence as well as by occasional empirical reports. The authors identified 25 patients with superior (i.e., > or =90th percentile) ability on the Vocabulary subtest of the Wechsler ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Heinrichs RW,Miles AA,Smith D,Zargarian T,Vaz SM,Goldberg JO,Ammari N

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Follow-up studies of preterm children without serious neonatal medical complications have consistently found poor visuomotor and visuospatial skills. In the first round of current follow-up study, we found a deficit in elementary visuomotor processes in preterm children without Cerebral Palsy (CP). To determine whethe...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Van Braeckel K,Butcher PR,Geuze RH,van Duijn MA,Bos AF,Bouma A

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors assessed visual information processing in high-functioning individuals with pervasive developmental disorders (PDD) and their parents. The authors used tasks for contrast sensitivity, motion, and form perception to test visual processing occurring relatively early and late in the magnocellular-dorsal and p...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： de Jonge MV,Kemner C,de Haan EH,Coppens JE,van den Berg TJ,van Engeland H

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine if normal participants and a patient with prosopanomia can be perceptually primed for proper names. To this end, 2 experiments were conducted. In Experiment 1, normative data were collected on 4 proper-name priming tasks. The variables of levels of processing at encoding and ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Geva A,Moscovitch M,Leach L

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors examined category effects on tasks of picture naming, naming to definition, and word-picture matching in 38 patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and 30 elderly controls. Each task was matched across category on all "nuisance" variables known to differ across domains. Standard analyses revealed significan...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Moreno-Martínez FJ,Laws KR

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Behavioral studies of spatial navigation in aging indicate that orientation using an allocentric reference frame (object-centered orientation) is impaired, whereas orientation using egocentric processes (self-centered orientation) is not. It has been proposed that navigational deficits may result from more ge...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Lithfous S,Dufour A,Blanc F,Després O

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In prior studies, it was observed that patients with schizophrenia show abnormally high knowledge corruption (i.e., high-confident errors expressed as a percentage of all high-confident responses were increased for schizophrenic patients relative to controls). The authors examined the conditions under which excessive ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Moritz S,Woodward TS,Cuttler C,Whitman JC,Watson JM

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present investigation examined whether higher functioning children with autism would demonstrate impaired response inhibition performance in an emotional go/no-go task, and whether severity of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or autism symptoms correlated with performance. METHOD:Forty-fou...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Yerys BE,Kenworthy L,Jankowski KF,Strang J,Wallace GL

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothesis that music training can improve verbal memory was tested in children. The results showed that children with music training demonstrated better verbal but not visual memory than did their counterparts without such training. When these children were followed up after a year, those who had begun or continu...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Ho YC,Cheung MC,Chan AS

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) occurs in a significant percentage of HIV-infected (HIV+) adults. Increased intraindividual variability (IIV) in cognitive function may be an early marker of emerging neurocognitive disorder, which suggests that IIV may be a sensitive measure of neurologic comprom...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Anderson AE,Jones JD,Thaler NS,Kuhn TP,Singer EJ,Hinkin CH

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Reports an error in "Ipsilesional Neglect: Behavioral and Anatomical Correlates" by Daniela L. Sacchetti, Kelly M. Goedert, Anne L. Foundas and A. M. Barrett (Neuropsychology, Advanced Online Publication, Sep 1, 2014, np). The funding source information was missing from the author note, and A. M. Barrett's i...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors：

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The imagination inflation effect, which is a form of memory distortion, occurs when imagining an event that never happened may increase the tendency to falsely remember that it really occurred. We investigated this effect in Korsakoff's syndrome. METHOD:Our procedures consisted of 2 sessions and a recognitio...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： El Haj M,Robin F

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Theory of Mind (ToM) is a multifaceted construct that involves mental states attribution in social interactions. Patients with schizophrenia are impaired in ToM abilities, but recent studies showed that a non-negligible number of patients perform within normal ranges or close to normal, whereas other patients...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Bechi M,Bosia M,Agostoni G,Spangaro M,Buonocore M,Bianchi L,Cocchi F,Guglielmino C,Mastromatteo AR,Cavallaro R

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Weak structure-function relations for brain and behavior may stem from problems in estimating these relations in small clinical samples with frequently occurring outliers. In the current project, we focused on the utility of using alternative statistics to estimate these relations. METHOD:Fifty-four children...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Kulesz PA,Tian S,Juranek J,Fletcher JM,Francis DJ

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors delineated the time evolution of alpha event-related desynchronization over human frontal, parietal, and primary sensorimotor areas during the expectancy of a go/no-go task. The main issue under investigation was whether anticipatory processes impinged upon cortical areas in sequential or parallel mode. Co...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Babiloni C,Brancucci A,Arendt-Nielsen L,Babiloni F,Capotosto P,Carducci F,Cincotti F,Romano L,Chen AC,Rossini PM

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Semantic fluency tasks, with the categories of birds and furniture as stimuli, were administered to normal subjects and patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Normal subjects showed a gender-related double dissociation consistent with the literature data because men were more fluent with the birds category and women ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Marra C,Ferraccioli M,Gainotti G

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Mnemonists, memory champions, and persons with highly superior autobiographical memory (HSAM) are apparently rare breeds, with no more than a few dozen cases of each described in the neuroscientific literature. This report describes a newly discovered HSAM case who has extraordinary memory for a wider range o...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Brandt J,Bakker A

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this commentary on P. M. Greenwood's Functional Plasticity in Cognitive Aging: Review and hypothesis ( 2007), the author raises a number of questions stimulated by the article. Although it may be premature to expect answers to those questions, the author argues that they ultimately need to be addressed and answered...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Salthouse TA

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the role of the basal ganglia in timing operations. Nondemented, medicated Parkinson's disease (PD) patients and controls were tested on 2 motor-timing tasks (paced finger tapping at a 300- or 600-ms target interval), 2 time perception tasks (duration perception wherein the interval between the...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Harrington DL,Haaland KY,Hermanowicz N

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00