Pediatric traumatic brain injury affects multisensory integration.

abstract：:The goal of this study of 66 twins was to determine whether motor and cognitive functions assessed in early and middle childhood are vulnerable to perinatal hypoxic risk. In an earlier study of 76 infant and toddler twins (S. Raz, F. Shah, & C. Sander, 1996), the authors found that intrapair discrepancy on the Mental ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Raz S,Glogowski-Kawamoto B,Yu AW,Kronenberg ME,Hopkins TL,Lauterbach MD,Stevens CP,Sander CJ

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-seven schizophrenia spectrum patients and 25 healthy controls performed a probabilistic version of the serial reaction time task (SRT) that included sequence trials embedded within random trials. Patients showed diminished, yet measurable, sequence learning. Postexperimental analyses revealed that a group of pa...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Marvel CL,Turner BM,O'Leary DS,Johnson HJ,Pierson RK,Ponto LL,Andreasen NC

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Adult attachment orientation affects the interactions of individuals with others. Fearful-avoidant individuals are characterized by both high anxiety and high avoidance. This study examines the response of individuals with fearful-avoidant attachment orientation to neutral, emotionally positive, or emotionall...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Dan O,Zreik G,Raz S

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess consolidation in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), controlling for differences in initial learning and using a protracted delay period for recall. METHOD:15 individuals with aMCI were compared with 15 healthy older adult controls on a story learning task. Subjects were trained to criteria ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Walsh CM,Wilkins S,Bettcher BM,Butler CR,Miller BL,Kramer JH

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Recent models suggest that face and word recognition may rely on overlapping cognitive processes and neural regions. In support of this notion, face recognition deficits have been demonstrated in developmental dyslexia. Here we test whether the opposite association can also be found, that is, impaired reading...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Starrfelt R,Klargaard SK,Petersen A,Gerlach C

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two divided visual field priming experiments were designed to determine the nature of lexical retrieval in the cerebral hemispheres by studying the facilitation of semantic features of unambiguous nouns. Unambiguous nouns have a single meaning, yet semantic features associated with these nouns may vary in the degree t...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Atchley RA,Burgess C,Keeney M

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study identified the brain activations associated with auditory vigilance tasks, using functional magnetic resonance imaging. We created auditory continuous performance tests (CPTs) in which a demanding task (working memory task) was made more difficult than a simple vigilance task by increasing working memory an...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Seidman LJ,Breiter HC,Goodman JM,Goldstein JM,Woodruff PW,O'Craven K,Savoy R,Tsuang MT,Rosen BR

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the contribution of blast-pressure severity to cognitive functioning beyond posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) severity and traumatic brain injury (TBI). METHOD:Post-9/11 veterans (N = 254, 86.22% male) completed the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-IV) and Trail Making Test (TMT). The ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Martindale SL,Ord AS,Rowland JA

更新日期：2020-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Children with developmental language disorders have been shown to be impaired not only in language processing (including syntax), but also in rhythm and meter perception. Our study tested the influence of external rhythmic auditory stimulation (i.e., musical rhythm) on syntax processing in children with speci...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Przybylski L,Bedoin N,Krifi-Papoz S,Herbillon V,Roch D,Léculier L,Kotz SA,Tillmann B

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The existence of small numbers of schizophrenia patients with superior ability in specific cognitive domains is implied by meta-analytic evidence as well as by occasional empirical reports. The authors identified 25 patients with superior (i.e., > or =90th percentile) ability on the Vocabulary subtest of the Wechsler ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Heinrichs RW,Miles AA,Smith D,Zargarian T,Vaz SM,Goldberg JO,Ammari N

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the performance of heterosexual and homosexual men and women on 2 tests of spatial processing, mental rotation (MR) and Benton Judgment of Line Orientation (JLO). The sample comprised 60 heterosexual men, 60 heterosexual women, 60 homosexual men, and 60 homosexual women. There were significant main...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Rahman Q,Wilson GD

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Twenty-five years ago, the field of neuropsychology was well established in North America, Europe, and Australia, with less presence elsewhere. This article discusses the development of neuropsychology over the last 25 years in other regions. METHOD:The growth of neuropsychology in Asia, Africa, the Middle E...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Ponsford J

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The frontal and temporal lobe regions of the brain have a high vulnerability to injury as a consequence of cerebral trauma. One reason for this selective vulnerability is how the frontal and temporal regions are situated in the anterior and cranial fossa of the skull. These concavities of the skull base cup the fronta...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Bigler ED

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Long-term memory functioning in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) is marked by a characteristic pattern of impairments and strengths. Individuals with ASD show impairment in memory tasks that require the processing of relational and contextual information, but spared performance on tasks requiring more item-ba...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Maister L,Simons JS,Plaisted-Grant K

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children with autism often have difficulty performing skilled movements. Praxis performance requires basic motor skill, knowledge of representations of the movement (mediated by parietal regions), and transcoding of these representations into movement plans (mediated by premotor circuits). The goals of this study were...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Dowell LR,Mahone EM,Mostofsky SH

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Behavioral studies of spatial navigation in aging indicate that orientation using an allocentric reference frame (object-centered orientation) is impaired, whereas orientation using egocentric processes (self-centered orientation) is not. It has been proposed that navigational deficits may result from more ge...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Lithfous S,Dufour A,Blanc F,Després O

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Disturbances in functional connectivity have been suggested to contribute to cognitive and emotion processing deficits observed in bipolar disorder (BD). Functional connectivity between medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and other brain regions may be particularly abnormal. The goal of the present study was to c...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Nguyen TT,Kovacevic S,Dev SI,Lu K,Liu TT,Eyler LT

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV infection is associated with impairments in prospective memory (ProM), an aspect of episodic memory that refers to the ability to execute a future intention, such as remembering to take a medication at a specific time. The current study sought to examine the relationship between HIV-associated ProM impairment and ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Woods SP,Iudicello JE,Moran LM,Carey CL,Dawson MS,Grant I,HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center Group.

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Deficits in the ability to perceive time have been proposed as an etiologic mechanism in the development of the cognitive and behavioral characteristics associated with ADHD. However, previous studies testing the presence of timing deficits have produced idiosyncratic results. This is in large part due to the...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Shapiro Z,Huang-Pollock C

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The comprehension of irony can be affected after brain injuries. The cognitive mechanisms accounting for such disorders remain yet unclear. The heterogeneity of cognitive profiles of brain-damaged individuals and the use of independent tests to measure the links between these mechanisms and the comprehension ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Cordonier N,Fossard M,Champagne-Lavau M

更新日期：2020-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neuropsychiatric symptoms are common in multiple sclerosis (MS). Among these, apathy is relatively frequent but its relationships with cognitive dysfunctions have been poorly investigated. OBJECTIVE:To explore cognitive correlates of apathy with or without depression ("pure apathy") in MS patients. MATERIA...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Raimo S,Trojano L,Spitaleri D,Petretta V,Grossi D,Santangelo G

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emotional arousal is associated with enhanced memory in neurologically intact individuals, but it is unknown whether this effect is obtained in Alzheimer's disease (AD). The current study compared emotional memory and emotional reactions in patients with early AD and in older controls. Participants viewed emotionally ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Hamann SB,Monarch ES,Goldstein FC

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Working memory (WM) capacity, typically measured with cognitively complex span tasks, is correlated with higher order cognitive abilities in healthy adults. The goals of this study were to determine whether a more focused measure of visual WM storage capacity would show similar higher order ability correlatio...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Johnson MK,McMahon RP,Robinson BM,Harvey AN,Hahn B,Leonard CJ,Luck SJ,Gold JM

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:An increasing number of results show that specific language impairment (SLI) is often associated with impairments in executive functions (EF), but the nature, extent, and generality of these deficits is yet unclear. The aim of the paper is to present results from verbal and nonverbal tasks examining EF in chi...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Lukács Á,Ladányi E,Fazekas K,Kemény F

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Comparability of meaning of neuropsychological test results across ethnic, linguistic, and cultural groups is important for clinicians challenged with assessing increasing numbers of older ethnic minorities. We examined the dimensional structure of a neuropsychological test battery in linguistically and demog...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Mungas D,Widaman KF,Reed BR,Tomaszewski Farias S

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The relationship between aging and practice effects on longitudinal neuropsychological assessments was investigated in middle-aged and older people with schizophrenia and healthy controls. METHOD:Older people with schizophrenia (n = 107; M age = 56.1) and age-comparable nonpsychiatric controls (n = 107; M a...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Granholm E,Link P,Fish S,Kraemer H,Jeste D

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:It is increasingly recognized that trauma victims, particularly Veterans, have co-occurring psychological and physical conditions that impact cognition, especially the domains of sustained attention and executive functioning. Although previous work has generally attempted to isolate the unique cognitive effec...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Esterman M,Fortenbaugh FC,Pierce ME,Fonda JR,DeGutis J,Milberg W,McGlinchey R

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Change in visual confrontation naming was examined following left (speech dominant) anterior temporal lobectomy (ATL) as a function of surgical technique and patient characteristics. Two hundred seventeen patients with intractable left temporal lobe epilepsy were selected according to standard criteria across 8 center...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Hermann BP,Perrine K,Chelune GJ,Barr W,Loring DW,Strauss E,Trenerry MR,Westerveld M

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors evaluated multiple memory processes and explored their contributions to everyday functional limitations in persons with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Participants included individuals with amnestic MCI, nonamnestic MCI, and healthy older adults. As expected, the amnestic MCI group performed more poorly ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Schmitter-Edgecombe M,Woo E,Greeley DR

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A battery of tests was administered to 17 patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) and 17 normal controls to investigate the effect of prenatal androgen exposure on cerebral lateralization and cognitive performance. Individuals were compared on measures of hand preference, verbal and performance IQ, and temp...

journal_title：Neuropsychology

authors： Kelso WM,Nicholls ME,Warne GL,Zacharin M

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00