Abstract:
:The immunosuppressive cyclic undecapeptide cyclosporine (Cs) represents a useful model for studying the molecular basis of antibody-antigen interactions. The three-dimensional structure of the Cs molecule is known and a large panel of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) to Cs has been well characterized by cross-reactivity studies with numerous Cs analogs. In the present study, the sequences of the variable regions of seven mAbs to Cs were determined and a striking relationship was found between the expressed variable region genes and the Cs recognition pattern. An analysis of the length and hydrophobic content of the hypervariable regions and sequence similarities suggested that the heavy chain plays a major role in Cs recognition. Different fine specificities were observed for mAbs exhibiting identical light chains, while two antibodies differed by only a single amino acid located in the heavy chain. The presence of a duplication of 12 nucleotides within the heavy chain third hypervariable region of two antibodies suggests the existence of an additional mechanism for creating antibody diversity.
journal_name
Mol Immunoljournal_title
Molecular immunologyauthors
Schmitter D,Poch O,Zeder G,Heinrich GF,Kocher HP,Quesniaux VF,Van Regenmortel MHdoi
10.1016/0161-5890(90)90126-ksubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-10-01 00:00:00pages
1029-38issue
10eissn
0161-5890issn
1872-9142journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The Fc region of IgG antibodies is crucial for binding to Fc receptors expressed on the surfaces of various immune leukocytes and eliciting therapeutic effector functions such as clearance of antibody-opsonized tumor cells. Despite abrogated Fc gamma receptor (FcγR) binding and therapeutic effector function in the abs...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2019.07.007
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the IL-6/IL-6 receptor system, we obtained five murine monoclonal antibodies against human IL-6, which neutralize its biological activity. We classified them into two groups (Type I mAb and Type II mAb) according to the epitopes they recognized. These two types of antibodies showed no difference in the ...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(91)90001-z
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this study was to identify potential transcriptomic markers in developing asthma by an integrative analysis of multiple public microarray data sets. Using the R software and bioconductor packages, we performed a statistical analysis to identify differentially expressed (DE) genes in asthma, and further per...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2017.09.021
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most of the complement proteins in circulation are, by and large, synthesized in the liver. However data accumulated over the past several decades provide incontrovertible evidence that some if not most of the individual complement proteins are also synthesized extrahepatically by activated as well as non-activated ce...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2016.11.003
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The specificities of the combining sites of 19 mouse monoclonal antibodies to dextran B1355S have been characterized immunochemically by quantitative precipitin and precipitin inhibition assays; association constants for B1355S were determined by affinity gel electrophoresis. Cross-reactive and individual idiotypes re...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(86)90139-2
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin 1β (IL-1β) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine secreted by activated macrophages and monocytes. Previously, we have reported that bone morphogenetic protein-6 (BMP-6) induces inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression via IL-1β in macrophages. In the present study, we demonstrate that BMP-6 increases IL-...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2011.04.019
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An initial bioinformatics investigation followed by cloning and sequencing analysis, has led to the identification of three novel members (omDB-2, omDB-3, omBD-4) of the beta-defensin family in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). The contiguous sequences could be translated to give predicted peptides of 62 (omDB-2), ...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2009.07.018
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The complete cDNA sequences of two bovine IgGs were obtained by RT-PCR cloning. The first-strand cDNA was prepared from an animal homozygous (A2/A2) for IgG2a; the resulting sequences of the two bovine IgGs reported here were identified as IgG2a(A2) and IgG1. These sequences, and their deduced amino acid sequences, ar...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(95)00107-7
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in the RAS family of oncogenes are highly prevalent in human cancer and, amongst its manifold effects, oncogenic RAS impairs the expression of components of the antigen presentation pathway. This allows evasion of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL). CTL and natural killer (NK) cells are reciprocally regulated by ...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2013.11.020
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Withanolide, coagulin-H (1), was evaluated for its effect on various cellular functions related to immune response including lymphocyte proliferation, and expression of interleukin-2 (IL-2) cytokine, and results were compared with prednisolone (2), a commonly used immune modulating drug. Coagulin-H (1) was found to ha...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2005.10.020
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To date, although a promising anti-inflammatory activity of oligomeric proanthocyanidins (OPCs) has been observed in asthma, the mechanism responsible for these immunomodulatory properties remains obscure. Dendritic cells (DCs) that reside in the airway have been widely perceived as an important contributor to asthma....
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2017.09.012
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs that function in diverse biological processes. However, little is known about the precise role of microRNAs in the functioning of airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs). Here, we investigated the potential role and mechanisms of the miR-143 -3p on proliferation and the extracell...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2016.09.004
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endogenous mouse mammary tumor proviruses (MMTV; Mtv loci) deletes Vbeta6 expressing T cells in the thymus of Mtv-7(+) DBA/2 (H2(d)) mice through negative selection. We found that in Mtv-7(-) BALB/c (H2(d)) mice, Vbeta6 is a dominant V gene used in T cell responses to an 18 amino acid long peptide antigen: EYKEYAEYAEY...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2009.11.006
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stimulation of cells of the rat basophilic leukemia line RBL-2H3, which are used as a model in biochemical studies of mast cells, by antigen or by the calcium ionophore ionomycin, are known to cause secretion of mediators of inflammation. These stimuli have now been found to cause a decrease in the cells' cytosolic pH...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(88)90142-3
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) is farmed globally. Ostreid herpesvirus (OsHV-1) causes severe mortalities of farmed C. gigas. Management of OsHV-1 has proven difficult. Oysters treated with poly(I:C) exhibit enhanced protection (EP) against OsHV-1. This chemical treatment is highly effective, but it is not fea...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2016.09.002
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the major obstacles in the successful clinical application of monoclonal antibodies has been the development of host immune responses to murine Ig constant and variable regions. While the CDR grafting of MAbs may alleviate many of these problems, the potential remains that one or more murine CDRs on the human I...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-5890(99)00094-2
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mice were immunized with a purified preparation of human alpha-foetoprotein (AFP) and their spleen cells were hybridized with mouse myeloma cells. Eleven hybridoma cell lines secreting antibody to AFP were obtained. These antibodies were classified into two groups on the basis of different antigenic determinants they ...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(82)90281-4
更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Der f 2 is one of the major mite allergens recognized by human IgE antibodies of allergic patients. Using five anti-Der f 2 mouse monoclonal antibodies, human IgE epitopes of Der f 2 were analyzed. Among them, two monoclonal antibodies 15E11 and 13A4 inhibited the binding between Der f 2 and human IgE antibodies. To d...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-5890(98)00112-6
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mast cell function-associated antigen (MAFA) is a type II membranal glycoprotein that was first identified on the surface of rat mucosal-type mast cells of the RBL-2H3 line. A C-type lectin domain and an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM) are located in the extracellular and intracellular domain...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0161-5890(02)00080-9
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Placental growth factor (PlGF), a member of vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGF) family, is considered as an important antigen associated with pathological conditions such as cancer cell growth, and metastasis. PlGF-targeting via nanobody (Nb) therefore could be beneficial to modulate these pathologies. In this ...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2016.09.012
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dendritic cells (DC) are comprised of several subsets with distinct functions, differing in their capacity to respond to pathogen products. To gain novel insights into their pathogen specificity, we compared the protein composition of the plasma membrane of CD8+ and CD8- DC, directly isolated from mouse spleens. Diffe...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2010.02.028
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::ASF1a (anti-silencing function 1a), an evolutionarily conserved protein and a histone chaperone, is required for a variety of chromatin-mediated cellular processes. However, the function of ASF1a in innate immune response remains unclear. Here, we find that ASF1a is induced in Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV)-infected...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2016.08.008
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dendritic cells (DC) survey epithelial or mucosal surfaces for antigens, take them up via their endocytic or phagocytic receptors, process the captured antigens and migrate to the lymphatic tissues. In the draining lymph nodes they present the immunogenic peptides to T cells thereby inducing antigen-specific immune re...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2004.06.019
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Noxiustoxin (NTX) is a short-chain toxin from the venom of the scorpion Centruroides noxius Hoffmann, whose molecular structure and physiological effects have been characterized in detail, whereas the antigenic properties of this and other K(+) channel-blocking toxins are poorly studied. A monoclonal antibody against ...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-5890(00)00091-2
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD9 is a glycoprotein of the transmembrane 4 superfamily (TM4SF) and is involved in various cellular processes. In this study, we describe the isolation of the full-length cDNA encoding for CD9 molecule (daCD9) of red stingray, Dasyatis akajei. This 1252 bp cDNA was isolated from leukocyte cDNA library and contains 68...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2005.10.005
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attempts to develop peptide vaccines, based on a limited number of peptides face two problems: HLA polymorphism and the high mutation rate of viral epitopes. We have developed a new genomic method that ensures maximal coverage and thus maximal applicability of the peptide vaccine. The same method also promises a large...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2006.06.003
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to co-culture Jurkat T lymphocytes with inactivated Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb H37Ra), explore whether T lymphocytes could phagocytose H37Ra cells, and determine the underlying mechanism. Jurkat T lymphocytes were co-cultured with H37Ra cells, and confocal laser scanning microscopy, electron micr...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2015.04.018
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies showed that P2 receptors are involved in neutrophil migration via stimulation of chemokine release and by facilitating chemoattractant gradient sensing. Here, we have investigated whether these receptors are involved in LPS-induced neutrophil transendothelial migration (TEM) using a Boyden chamber whe...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2009.11.020
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The complement system is important for protection from invading pathogens, removal of waste products and guidance of the immune response. Furthermore, complement can be also targeted to cancer cells. However, membrane-bound inhibitors over-expressed by certain types of tumor cells restrict the cytotoxic activity of co...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2007.04.025
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emerging evidence has indicated that vascular endothelial cells (ECs) not only form the barrier between blood and the vessel wall but also serve as conditional innate immune cells. Our previous study found that SIRT1, a class III histone deacetylase, inhibits the inflammatory response in ECs. Recent studies revealed t...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2016.07.018
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00