Abstract:
:Withanolide, coagulin-H (1), was evaluated for its effect on various cellular functions related to immune response including lymphocyte proliferation, and expression of interleukin-2 (IL-2) cytokine, and results were compared with prednisolone (2), a commonly used immune modulating drug. Coagulin-H (1) was found to have a powerful inhibitory effect on lymphocyte proliferation and Th-1 cytokine production. Inhibition of the phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-activated T-cell proliferation by coagulin-H (1) was observed in a concentration dependent manner. A complete suppression of PHA-activated T-cell was observed at > or =2.5 microg/mL concentrations of compound (1) and this suppression activity was similar to that of prednisolone (2). Coagulin-H (1) also significantly inhibited IL-2 production by 80%. The interactions of coagulin-H (1) (a natural inhibitor) and prednisolone (2) (a drug) to IL-2 were also investigated in order to understand the differences in their effects on T-cell responses. This paper also describes the results of molecular docking study on IL-2 inhibition. Docking studies predicted that coagulin-H (1) binds to receptor binding site of IL-2 more effectively than prednisolone (2). Based on the computational and the experimental results, coagulin-H (1) was identified as a potential immunosuppressive candidate.
journal_name
Mol Immunoljournal_title
Molecular immunologyauthors
Mesaik MA,Zaheer-Ul-Haq,Murad S,Ismail Z,Abdullah NR,Gill HK,Atta-Ur-Rahman,Yousaf M,Siddiqui RA,Ahmad A,Choudhary MIdoi
10.1016/j.molimm.2005.10.020subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-04-01 00:00:00pages
1855-63issue
11eissn
0161-5890issn
1872-9142pii
S0161-5890(05)00372-Xjournal_volume
43pub_type
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