Abstract:
:Interleukin 1β (IL-1β) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine secreted by activated macrophages and monocytes. Previously, we have reported that bone morphogenetic protein-6 (BMP-6) induces inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression via IL-1β in macrophages. In the present study, we demonstrate that BMP-6 increases IL-1β expression in macrophages via the receptors ALK3 and BMPRII as well as the downstream signaling protein Smad1. Surprisingly though, inhibition of the ERK and JNK non-Smad pathways also completely blocked the induction of IL-1β by BMP-6 in macrophages. Further analysis revealed that a physical interaction between the transcription factor PU.1 and Smad 1 is necessary for the upregulation of IL-1β expression by BMP-6 in macrophages. Taken together, these results demonstrate that BMP-6-induced IL-1β expression in macrophages is mediated via a cross-talk between the Smad and the non-Smad pathways through Smad1 and PU.1.
journal_name
Mol Immunoljournal_title
Molecular immunologyauthors
Lee GT,Jung YS,Lee JH,Kim WJ,Kim IYdoi
10.1016/j.molimm.2011.04.019subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-07-01 00:00:00pages
1540-7issue
12-13eissn
0161-5890issn
1872-9142pii
S0161-5890(11)00148-9journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Complement activation involved in the innate immunity and adaptive immunity and further contributed to the development of tumor growth. This study aimed to investigate the association of genetic variants in complement 3 (C3) and decay-accelerating factor (DAF) genes with the risk of gastric cancer. METHODS:...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2014.10.006
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have determined the cDNA sequence encoding J chain, a polypeptide accessory molecule associated with polymeric Ig, from the anuran amphibian, Xenopus laevis (South African clawed frog). The translated polypeptide consists of 164 amino acid residues, including the signal sequence, and is somewhat longer than the cor...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-5890(97)82768-x
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antigens related to the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) were isolated from normal human plasma by perchloric acid extraction, gel permeation chromatography and immunoaffinity chromatography using a monoclonal antibody with broad specificity and high affinity. The antigens were separated by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electr...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(85)90046-x
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prolactin has several immune functions in fish however, the effects on innate and specific components of rainbow trout immunity are currently unknown. Therefore in this study, prolactin peptide (pPRL) injection in rainbow trout generated anti-PRL antibodies that were confirmed through Western blot assays of fish brain...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2020.08.020
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A relatively large number of variable region genes (V) contribute, via gene rearrangements with smaller numbers of additional gene elements (D and J), to generate diversity in the immune response. While some VH gene families are thought to contain 100- 1000 members, the VH10 family has only two known functioning membe...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(92)90032-s
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Binding of the catecholamine beta-adrenergic antagonist, l-alprenolol, by the IgGl anti-alprenolol monoclonal antibody 37A4 was examined using the radioligand 3H-dihydroalprenolol as an extrinsic signal and the increase in antibody fluorescence upon l-alprenolol binding as intrinsic signal. Equilibrium binding studies...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(87)90043-5
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two anti-phenyloxazolone (phOx3) and one anti-GAT MAbs from C57BL mice are shown to be coded by VH gene 186.2. This gene has been found earlier to code for several anti-NP (NNP) antibodies (Bothwell et al., 1981) and anti-GT antibodies (Rocca-Serra et al., 1983; Carmack and Pincus, 1986). The L chain partner of the VH...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(88)90122-8
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A phosphorylcholine (PC)-binding IgG (Mab2) antibody produced by a hybridoma derived from a BALB/c mouse which had been immunized against Trichinella spiralis was found to bind to the immunizing antigen (TSC) but not to other PC-associated antigens such as pneumococcal antigen (PNC) and PC-conjugated ovalbumin (PC-OVA...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(94)90106-6
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mammalian B-cell specific somatic hypermutation contributes to affinity maturation of the antibody response. This mutator activity is highly focused on rearranged immunoglobulin variable regions, but the underlying mechanism remains to be elucidated. In an effort to gain insights into the mechanism of somatic hypermut...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(94)90081-7
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reduced expression of Erythrocyte Complement Receptor 1 (E-CR1) is envisaged to contribute significantly to the pathophysiology of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). We determined the levels of CR1 transcript in the neutrophils from 25 untreated patients with active SLE and 25 normal healthy individuals and, studied ...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2006.07.300
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The complement system plays a central role in a number of human inflammatory diseases, and there is a significant need for development of complement-directed therapies. The discovery of an arsenal of anti-complement proteins secreted by the pathogen Staphylococcus aureus brought with it the potential for harnessing th...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2015.05.012
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a chronic disease characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic insulin-producing beta cells. Interleukin (IL)-18 is a pro-inflammatory cytokine implicated in the pathogenesis of a number of inflammatory diseases. Here, we analyzed IL-18 levels in the plasma of juveniles with ...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2014.12.012
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myeloid differentiation protein 2 (MD-2) is required in the recognition of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) by toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), and participates in LPS-induced alveolar macrophage (AM) inflammation during acute lung injury (ALI). Activation of the NOD-like receptor family, pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflamm...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2017.06.035
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The regulatory role of MEF2 (myocyte enhancer binding factor 2) proteins in nonmuscle tissues has not been well characterized. We examined the expression of MEF2 family members, namely, MEF2A, -B, -C, and -D, in the differentiation of HL60 promyeloid cells and observed the remarkable increase in the expressions of MEF...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-5890(99)00140-6
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemokine effects on leukocyte infiltration into the central nervous system (CNS) are key events in the inflammatory processes of neuroimmunologic and neuroinfectious diseases. Because, chemokines may play important roles in proliferation and differentiation of brain cells and in the initiation and progression of CNS ...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-5890(02)00019-6
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pathogen-driven selection is believed to be important in the evolution and maintenance of the polymorphism of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) genes but have been tested for very few vertebrates. In this study, we first investigate by SSCP (single strand conformational polymorphism) the diversity found at th...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2008.03.007
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of V alpha and V beta sequences of T cell receptors now available allows a meaningful analysis of their variability profiles. Variability plots were derived using a modified form of Wu and Kabat's algorithm: variability is not computed as a proportion of the number of different residues occurring at a posit...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(91)90178-m
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::MHC class I molecules present short peptides, usually 8-10 amino acids in length, to CD8(+) T cells. These peptides are typically generated from full-length endogenously synthesized proteins degraded by the antigen processing machinery of the target cell. However, exogenous proteins, whether originating from intracell...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2010.10.002
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The membrane anchored ligand ephrinB2 belongs to the broad Eph/ephrin system and is able to activate different Eph receptors. The Eph receptors belong to the huge group of receptor-tyrosine kinases. Eph receptors as well as their corresponding ephrin ligands are cell-membrane attached proteins. Therefore, direct cell-...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2015.10.009
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The complement system is well known for its role in innate immunity via the classical, the alternative and the lectin pathways, although recent investigations suggest expanding roles in adipose tissue. Properdin stabilizes C3 convertase following alternative complement activation. Properdin is also present i...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2012.02.110
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin 10 (IL-10)-producing regulatory B-cells (Bregs) suppress inflammatory responses that mediate autoimmune diseases. However, it is unknown whether Bregs derive from a pre-existing dedicated B-cell lineage or if any B-cell can differentiate into Bregs in response to BCR or TLR activation. GL7(+) B-cells are a...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2016.01.011
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To test the fate of developing B cells with autoreactive receptor components, we studied mice homozygous for a knock-in transgene coding the VH domain of an IgM ssDNA-binding antibody. The transgene has unmutated C57 BL/6 V gene segments. Homozygous knock-in mice developed normal numbers of spleen and bone marrow B ce...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2005.01.010
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dendritic cells (DCs) are the professional antigen-presenting cells (APC) which efficiently prime the immune response or induce tolerance. We recently identified Dendritic Cell Specific TrAnsMembrane Protein (DC-STAMP), a novel 470 amino acid protein preferentially expressed by dendritic cells. Previously we demonstra...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2010.04.019
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous data suggested that constitutive expression of the transcription factor Bright (B cell regulator of immunoglobulin heavy chain transcription), normally tightly regulated during B cell differentiation, was associated with autoantibody production. Here we show that constitutive Bright expression results in skew...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2011.09.008
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::IL-10 plays a critical role in controlling inflammation and the anti-inflammatory functions of IL-10 are regulated based on its coordinated expression from various cellular sources, most notably T cells. Although nearly all CD4+ subpopulations can express IL-10, surprisingly little is known about the molecular mechani...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2010.09.009
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concomitant effects of trans-chromosomal allotype suppression of both an a VH and an n Cmu locus allotype in multiheterozygous rabbits were investigated. For example of the expression of the a2 VH and n81 Cmu allotypes were suppressed in a multiheterozygous rabbit having the a1 chi-y-n81de12,15f73g74/a2 chi 32y33n...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(82)90257-7
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Invertebrate cells lack the p53 recombination checkpoint but contain mobile DNA sequences that transpose by a mechanism in part shared with excision of the V(D)J recombination signal sequences (RSS). In this work, inversion, deletion, and duplication of sequences associated with an invertebrate C. elegans Tc6 element ...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-5890(99)00034-6
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The integral membrane protein flavocytochrome b (Cyt b) is the catalytic core of the NADPH oxidase complex, a multicomponent enzyme system that initiates a cascade of reactive oxygen species that play a critical role in innate immunity and vascular physiology. Epitope-mapped, monoclonal antibodies (mAb) that recognize...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2005.10.022
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunoglobulin heavy chain (Igh) locus rearrangements are controlled in part by an approximately 30 b complex 3' regulatory region located 3' of C alpha: this region contains several enhancers. We report here the comparison of the genomic sequences of the 3' regulatory region and further downstream sequences from mous...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2004.09.006
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leprosy is a bacterial disease caused by M. leprae. Its clinical spectrum reflects the host's immune response to the M. leprae and provide an ideal model to investigate the host pathogen interaction and immunological dysregulation. Tregs are high in leprosy patients and responsible for immune suppression of the host b...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2017.01.008
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00