Cognitive function during acute exercise: a test of the transient hypofrontality theory.

abstract：:Physical activity-based positive youth development (PYD) programs often aim to foster character development. This study examined youth perspectives of character development curricula and the impact these activities have on their lives within and beyond the program. This case study examined youth from low-income famili...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Riciputi S,McDonough MH,Ullrich-French S

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensorimotor rhythm (SMR) activity has been related to automaticity during skilled action execution. However, few studies have bridged the causal link between SMR activity and sports performance. This study investigated the effect of SMR neurofeedback training (SMR NFT) on golf putting performance. We hypothesized tha...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Cheng MY,Huang CJ,Chang YK,Koester D,Schack T,Hung TM

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following a thorough review of the current updated Sport Commitment Model, new candidate commitment sources for possible future inclusion in the model are presented. They were derived from data obtained using the Scanlan Collaborative Interview Method. Three elite New Zealand teams participated: amateur All Black rugb...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Scanlan TK,Russell DG,Scanlan LA,Klunchoo TJ,Chow GM

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to synthesize the research that has identified the organizational stressors encountered by sport performers and develop a taxonomic classification of these environmental demands. This study used a meta-interpretation, which is an interpretive form of synthesis that is suited to topic area...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Arnold R,Fletcher D

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined whether information about an older person's exercise habits influences the impressions formed of them by others. British participants (N = 360) from three age categories (16-25 years old, 26-55 years old, and 56+ years old) were asked to read a description of a 65-year-old man or woman described as...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Greenlees I,Webb H,Hall B,Manley A

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is converging evidence that physical activity influences affective states. It has been found that aerobic exercise programs can significantly diminish negative affect. Moreover, among healthy individuals, moderate levels of physical activity seem to increase energetic arousal and positive affect. However, the pr...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Schwerdtfeger A,Eberhardt R,Chmitorz A,Schaller E

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Performing under high pressure is an emotional experience. Hence, the use of emotion regulation strategies may prove to be highly effective in preventing choking under pressure. Using a golf putting task, we investigated the role of arousal on declined sport performance under pressure (pilot study) and the effectivene...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Balk YA,Adriaanse MA,de Ridder DT,Evers C

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Positive affective responses to exercise have been linked to longer-term adherence. The dual-mode model indicates that affective responses during heavy exercise (between the ventilatory threshold and the respiratory compensation point) are subject to interindividual variability (zone of response variability). Particip...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Jones L,Hutchinson JC,Mullin EM

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to revisit the complex nature of serial dependency of performance during a match, examining the prospective associations between psychological processes and subsequent performance at the within-person level of analysis, and explore whether psychological processes are associated with the likelihood of ...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Doron J,Gaudreau P

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the effect of motivational primes on participants (N = 171) during a cycling task. Relative to participants primed with a controlled motivational orientation, it was hypothesized that participants primed for autonomous motivation would report greater feelings of enjoyment, effort, and choice in rel...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Banting LK,Dimmock JA,Grove JR

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The exercise psychology literature includes an intriguing, albeit not frequently discussed, paradox by juxtaposing two conclusions: (a) that exercise makes most people feel better and (b) that most people are physically inactive or inadequately active. In this article, we propose that this might be an artifact rather ...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Backhouse SH,Ekkekakis P,Bidle SJ,Foskett A,Williams C

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We applied the strength-energy model of self-control to understand the relationship between self-control and young athletes' behavioral responses to taking illegal performance-enhancing substances, or "doping." Measures of trait self-control, attitude and intention toward doping, intention toward, and adherence to, do...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Chan DK,Lentillon-Kaestner V,Dimmock JA,Donovan RJ,Keatley DA,Hardcastle SJ,Hagger MS

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intervention-induced gains in need satisfaction decrease PE students' amotivation. The present study adopted a dual-process model to test whether an intervention could also decrease need frustration and hence provide a second supplemental source to further decrease students' PE amotivation. Using an experimental, long...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Cheon SH,Reeve J,Song YG

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined adolescent leisure-time physical activity correlates using the expectancy-value (EV) model. Adolescents (N = 857) completed questionnaires to assess competence and value self-perceptions, social influences, and physical activity. Direct and indirect effects of self-perceptions and parent and best f...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Sabiston CM,Crocker PR

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Given the positive influence of action planning on physical activity, persuasive messages could be designed to promote action planning. The purpose of this paper was to test action planning messages in two studies. Participants were allocated to one of two message groups, reading either a physical activity only or phy...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Sweet SN,Brawley LR,Hatchell A,Gainforth HL,Latimer-Cheung AE

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the last decade, research on the visual focus of attention has become increasingly popular in psychological science. The focus of attention has been shown to be important in fast team-sport games. The authors developed a method that measures the extent of the attentional focus and perceptual capabilities during p...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Hüttermann S,Ford PR,Williams AM,Varga M,Smeeton NJ

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This research aimed to investigate (a) the effect of golfers' perceptions of coach motivation efficacy on golfers' precompetition task self-efficacy, (b) the effect of performance on pre-to-postround changes in self-efficacy, (c) the effect of pre-to-postround changes in self-efficacy on pre-to-postround changes in af...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Boardley ID,Jackson B,Simmons A

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study on psychological momentum (PM) in sports provides the first experimental test of an interconnection between short-term PM (during a match) and long-term PM (across a series of matches). Twenty-two competitive athletes were striving to win a prize during a rowing-ergometer tournament, consisting of manipulat...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Den Hartigh RJ,Van Geert PL,Van Yperen NW,Cox RF,Gernigon C

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated how aerobic exercise during encoding affects hippocampus-dependent memory through a source memory task that assessed hippocampus-independent familiarity and hippocampus-dependent recollection processes. Using a within-participants design, young adult participants performed a memory-encoding task while ...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Soga K,Kamijo K,Masaki H

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to test Lang's bioinformational theory by comparing the effects of layered stimulus and response training (LSRT) with imagery practice on improvements in imagery ability and performance of a motor skill (golf putting) in 24 novices (age, M = 20.13 years; SD = 1.65; 12 female) low in imagery ability. P...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Williams SE,Cooley SJ,Cumming J

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whereas exercise-induced mood enhancement has been well documented, the relationship between mood and exercise participation is less well understood. Mood states influence evaluative judgments that could plausibly influence a decision to exercise. Further, most exercise-mood research is limited to normal weight adults...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Carels RA,Coit C,Young K,Berger B

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study assessed adolescent athletes' intentions toward doping by using an integrative theoretical model. Overall, 650 adolescent athletes from team and individual sports completed an anonymous structured questionnaire including demographic information, social desirability, achievement goals, motivational re...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Lazuras L,Barkoukis V,Tsorbatzoudis H

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Embedded in the self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 2000) framework, we obtained self-report data from 418 paid and voluntary coaches from a variety of sports and competitive levels with the aim of exploring potential antecedents of coaches' perceived autonomy supportive and controlling behaviors. Controlling for ...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Stebbings J,Taylor IM,Spray CM,Ntoumanis N

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although there is an emerging body of research that has examined perfectionistic clusters in the general population, few studies have explored such profiles in athlete samples. The purposes of this research were to explore perfectionistic profiles within a sample of elite athletes and the differences between them on k...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Gucciardi DF,Mahoney J,Jalleh G,Donovan RJ,Parkes J

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the associations of dispositional perfectionism, contextual motivation, sport-related coping, goal attainment, and changes in life satisfaction during a sport competition. A sample of 186 athletes completed measures of dispositional perfectionism, contextual motivation, and life satisfaction at Tim...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Gaudreau P,Antl S

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:School-based running programs that promote daily (or regular) walking/jogging/running are an emerging public health initiative. However, evaluation of these programs has predominantly used quantitative measures that limit understanding and explanations of contextual influences on pupil participation. There...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Chalkley AE,Routen AC,Harris JP,Cale LA,Gorely T,Sherar LB

更新日期：2020-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies of coach-athlete interaction have explored the bivariate relationships between each of the tripartite efficacy constructs (self-efficacy; other-efficacy; relation-inferred self-efficacy, or RISE) and various indicators of relationship quality. This investigation adopted an alternative approach by using ...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Jackson B,Gucciardi DF,Dimmock JA

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two field studies investigate the role of self in the tendency of athletes to engage in claimed handicapping strategies during training (anticipatively claiming that handicaps may interfere with their performance). Study 1 tested the relationship between trait self-esteem and athletes' engagement in claimed self-handi...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Finez L,Sherman DK

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study involved the design and evaluation of the High-Intensity Interval Training Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (HIIT-SQ). Phase 1: Questionnaire items were developed. Phase 2: Australian adolescents (N = 389, 16.0 ± 0.4 years, 41.10% female) completed the HIIT-SQ, and factorial validity of the measurement model was...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Eather N,Beauchamp MR,Rhodes RE,Diallo TMO,Smith JJ,Jung ME,Plotnikoff RC,Noetel M,Harris N,Graham E,Lubans DR

更新日期：2020-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Research on groups is often applied to sport teams, and research on teams is often applied to groups. This study investigates the extent to which individuals have distinct schemas for groups and teams. A list of team and group characteristics was generated from 250 individuals, for use in this and related research. Qu...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Stillman JA,Fletcher RB,Carr SC

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00