Tripartite efficacy profiles: a cluster analytic investigation of athletes' perceptions of their relationship with their coach.

Abstract:

:Recent studies of coach-athlete interaction have explored the bivariate relationships between each of the tripartite efficacy constructs (self-efficacy; other-efficacy; relation-inferred self-efficacy, or RISE) and various indicators of relationship quality. This investigation adopted an alternative approach by using cluster analyses to identify tripartite efficacy profiles within a sample of 377 individual sport athletes (Mage = 20.25, SD = 2.12), and examined how individuals in each cluster group differed in their perceptions about their relationship with their coach (i.e., commitment, satisfaction, conflict). Four clusters emerged: High (n = 128), Moderate (n = 95), and Low (n = 78) profiles, in which athletes reported relatively high, moderate, or low scores across all tripartite perceptions, respectively, as well as an Unfulfilled profile (n = 76) in which athletes held relatively high self-efficacy, but perceived lower levels of other-efficacy and RISE. Multivariate analyses revealed differences between the clusters on all relationship variables that were in line with theory. These results underscore the utility of considering synergistic issues in the examination of the tripartite efficacy framework.

journal_name

J Sport Exerc Psychol

authors

Jackson B,Gucciardi DF,Dimmock JA

doi

10.1123/jsep.33.3.394

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-06-01 00:00:00

pages

394-415

issue

3

eissn

0895-2779

issn

1543-2904

journal_volume

33

pub_type

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