Abstract:
:The present study assessed adolescent athletes' intentions toward doping by using an integrative theoretical model. Overall, 650 adolescent athletes from team and individual sports completed an anonymous structured questionnaire including demographic information, social desirability, achievement goals, motivational regulations, sportspersonship orientations, social cognitive variables, and anticipated regret. Hierarchical regression analysis showed that the integrative model predicted 57.2% of the variance in doping intentions. Social cognitive variables and anticipated regret directly predicted doping intentions. Anticipated regret added 3% incremental variance on top of other predictors. Multiple mediation analyses showed that the effects of achievement goals on intentions were mediated by self-efficacy beliefs, whereas the effects of sportspersonship were mediated by attitudes and anticipated regret. The present study confirmed the dual structure of an integrative model of doping intentions and further highlighted the role of anticipated regret in the study of adolescent doping use.
journal_name
J Sport Exerc Psycholjournal_title
Journal of sport & exercise psychologyauthors
Lazuras L,Barkoukis V,Tsorbatzoudis Hdoi
10.1123/jsep.2013-0232subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-02-01 00:00:00pages
37-50issue
1eissn
0895-2779issn
1543-2904journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Although there is an emerging body of research that has examined perfectionistic clusters in the general population, few studies have explored such profiles in athlete samples. The purposes of this research were to explore perfectionistic profiles within a sample of elite athletes and the differences between them on k...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.34.2.159
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to test the transient hypofrontality theory (Dietrich, 2003) by examining the influence of exercise intensity on executive control processes during and following submaximal exercise. Thirty participants (13 female) exercised for 30 min at ventilatory threshold (VT) or at 75% of VT. The Co...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.32.3.312
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dual-process models of health behavior posit that implicit and explicit attitudes independently drive healthy behaviors. Prior evidence indicates that implicit attitudes may be related to weekly physical activity (PA) levels, but the extent to which self-regulation attenuates this link remains unknown. This study exam...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.2017-0056
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purposes of the current study were to identify mental toughness profiles in adolescent cricketers and examine differences between these profiles on developmental assets and negative emotional states. A sample of 226 community cricketers (125 New Zealanders and 101 Australians; male n = 210) aged between 10 and 18 ...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1123/jsep.34.1.16
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to examine the influence of performance feedback on task performance and neural activity in expert and novice baseball players. Participants completed a video task to determine whether thrown pitches were balls or strikes while their neural activity was recorded. After each pitch, participants ...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.2018-0165
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last decade, research on the visual focus of attention has become increasingly popular in psychological science. The focus of attention has been shown to be important in fast team-sport games. The authors developed a method that measures the extent of the attentional focus and perceptual capabilities during p...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.2018-0177
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intervention-induced gains in need satisfaction decrease PE students' amotivation. The present study adopted a dual-process model to test whether an intervention could also decrease need frustration and hence provide a second supplemental source to further decrease students' PE amotivation. Using an experimental, long...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/jsep.2015-0236
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Are pressure-induced performance errors in experts associated with novice-like skill execution (as predicted by reinvestment/conscious processing theories) or expert execution toward a result that the performer typically intends to avoid (as predicted by ironic processes theory)? The present study directly compared th...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.2016-0035
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our understanding of the role of tactical knowledge in baseball batting preparation is scarce, thereby limiting training guidelines. We examined the verbal reports of baseball players and nonplayers when told to view different edited video sequences of a half-inning of baseball competition under different task conditi...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.30.6.755
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following a thorough review of the current updated Sport Commitment Model, new candidate commitment sources for possible future inclusion in the model are presented. They were derived from data obtained using the Scanlan Collaborative Interview Method. Three elite New Zealand teams participated: amateur All Black rugb...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.35.5.525
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the current study was to determine whether the implementation of a season-long team-building intervention program using team goal setting increased perceptions of cohesion. The participants were 86 female high school basketball players from 8 teams. The teams were randomly assigned to either an experime...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/jsep.30.2.186
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted three experiments to examine the relationships between emotions and subcomponents of performance. Experiment 1 revealed that anger was associated with enhanced gross muscular peak force performance but that happiness did not influence grammatical reasoning performance. Following Lazarus (1991, 2000a), we ...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.31.2.169
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study on psychological momentum (PM) in sports provides the first experimental test of an interconnection between short-term PM (during a match) and long-term PM (across a series of matches). Twenty-two competitive athletes were striving to win a prize during a rowing-ergometer tournament, consisting of manipulat...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.2015-0162
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research aimed to introduce social network analysis as a novel technique in sports teams to identify the attributes of high-quality athlete leadership, both at the individual and at the team level. Study 1 included 25 sports teams (N = 308 athletes) and focused on athletes' general leadership quality. Study 2 com...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.2014-0259
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of player gender on referees' decision making was experimentally investigated. In Experiment 1, including 145 male handball referees, we investigated (a) the influence of referees' level of expertise on their decisional biases against women and (b) the referees' gender stereotypes. Results revealed that ...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.35.6.585
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of this study were (1) to evaluate the long-term effects of a lifestyle physical activity intervention (n = 60) and a structured exercise intervention (n = 60) on physical self-perceptions and self-esteem in older adults compared with a control group (n = 66), and (2) to test the longitudinal fit of the...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.31.6.743
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This investigation examined the roles of intuitive (subjective performance perceptions) and reflective (causal attributions) appraisals in the generation of affective reactions to gymnastic performance. Both intuitive and cognitive appraisal were significant predictors of general affect, whereas self-related affects w...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.12.4.415
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social exclusion can produce harmful affective and cognitive responses that undermine healthy functioning. Physical activity is known to have acute affective and cognitive effects that are adaptive and therefore may mitigate these responses. The purpose of this study was to assess walking as a strategy to reduce the e...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/jsep.2016-0202
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the current study we aimed to examine the antecedents and outcomes associated with the variability in competitive volleyball players' (N = 67; Mage = 19.45; SD = 5.13) situational achievement goal pursuit and its underlying autonomous and controlling reasons. Players were followed during six consecutive games and d...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.2012-0271
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two studies involving high school physical education students were conducted to investigate associations between 2 x 2 self-presentation motives and theorized antecedents. In Study 1 (n = 445), using path analysis, we found that positive predictive pathways emerged from fear of negative evaluation, trait agency and co...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.2015-0067
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purposes of this study were to determine the impact of physical activity on three different executive functions (shifting, inhibition, and updating) and to examine whether cardiovascular fitness was a good mediator of the positive link(s) between these variables. Sixty-three young adults (18-28 years), 30 young-ol...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.34.6.808
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this research was to test if the ways passionate sport fans respond immediately after an important team victory depend on the extent to which passion is harmonious or obsessive. Fans of Liverpool F.C. (n = 299) and the Winnipeg Blue Bombers (n = 334) completed online surveys shortly after their teams had wo...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.2019-0271
更新日期:2020-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined whether information about an older person's exercise habits influences the impressions formed of them by others. British participants (N = 360) from three age categories (16-25 years old, 26-55 years old, and 56+ years old) were asked to read a description of a 65-year-old man or woman described as...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.29.3.333
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated how aerobic exercise during encoding affects hippocampus-dependent memory through a source memory task that assessed hippocampus-independent familiarity and hippocampus-dependent recollection processes. Using a within-participants design, young adult participants performed a memory-encoding task while ...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.2016-0254
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was carried out to examine the ability of equestrians to accurately report precompetition emotions and thoughts across varying time delays (3,7, and 14 days) after competition. Forty male and female dressage riders were randomly divided into two equal groups: participants who watched their videotaped precompet...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.24.3.271
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined attention allocation in 30 marksmen categorized into 3 skill levels ranging from expert to novice. Each shooter performed 336 shooting trials. Half of the trials were performed under an occluded-vision condition and the rest under regular, unoccluded conditions. Immediately after completion of a ra...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.2019-0060
更新日期:2019-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::This two-experiment study aims to investigate the role of expertise in offside decision making (Experiment 1) and the effect of perceptual-cognitive training (Experiment 2). In Experiment 1, a video-based offside decision-making task followed by a frame recognition task demonstrated a bias toward flag errors and a for...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.32.6.828
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is converging evidence that physical activity influences affective states. It has been found that aerobic exercise programs can significantly diminish negative affect. Moreover, among healthy individuals, moderate levels of physical activity seem to increase energetic arousal and positive affect. However, the pr...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.32.5.674
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed young adolescent female soccer players' perceptions of their peer group experiences. Data were collected via interviews with 34 girls from two youth soccer teams (M age = 13.0 years). Following inductive discovery analysis, data were subjected to an interpretive theoretical analysis guided by a model of pe...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.30.4.411
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Embedded in the self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 2000) framework, we obtained self-report data from 418 paid and voluntary coaches from a variety of sports and competitive levels with the aim of exploring potential antecedents of coaches' perceived autonomy supportive and controlling behaviors. Controlling for ...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.34.4.481
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00