Abstract:
:The influence of player gender on referees' decision making was experimentally investigated. In Experiment 1, including 145 male handball referees, we investigated (a) the influence of referees' level of expertise on their decisional biases against women and (b) the referees' gender stereotypes. Results revealed that biases against women were powerful regardless of the referees' level of expertise and that male referees' stereotype toward female players tends to be negative. In Experiment 2, including 115 sport science students, we examined the influence of the participants' gender, motivation to control bias, and time constraints on gender bias. Results indicated that participants' gender had no impact on gender bias and that participants were able to reduce this bias in conditions in which they were motivated to control the bias.
journal_name
J Sport Exerc Psycholjournal_title
Journal of sport & exercise psychologyauthors
Souchon N,Livingstone AG,Maio GRdoi
10.1123/jsep.35.6.585subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-12-01 00:00:00pages
585-99issue
6eissn
0895-2779issn
1543-2904journal_volume
35pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
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journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
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journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
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journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
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journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
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