Impact of physical activity on executive functions in aging: a selective effect on inhibition among old adults.

abstract：:Performing under high pressure is an emotional experience. Hence, the use of emotion regulation strategies may prove to be highly effective in preventing choking under pressure. Using a golf putting task, we investigated the role of arousal on declined sport performance under pressure (pilot study) and the effectivene...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Balk YA,Adriaanse MA,de Ridder DT,Evers C

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to synthesize the research that has identified the organizational stressors encountered by sport performers and develop a taxonomic classification of these environmental demands. This study used a meta-interpretation, which is an interpretive form of synthesis that is suited to topic area...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Arnold R,Fletcher D

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social exclusion can produce harmful affective and cognitive responses that undermine healthy functioning. Physical activity is known to have acute affective and cognitive effects that are adaptive and therefore may mitigate these responses. The purpose of this study was to assess walking as a strategy to reduce the e...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Delli Paoli AG,Smith AL,Pontifex MB

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the role of leisure-time physical activity in reducing the impact of high life stress and time pressure on depression, a buffer effect, for mothers of infants. A direct association between leisure-time physical activity and depression, regardless of both sources of stress, was also tested. A sample...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Craike MJ,Coleman D,MacMahon C

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study involved the design and evaluation of the High-Intensity Interval Training Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (HIIT-SQ). Phase 1: Questionnaire items were developed. Phase 2: Australian adolescents (N = 389, 16.0 ± 0.4 years, 41.10% female) completed the HIIT-SQ, and factorial validity of the measurement model was...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Eather N,Beauchamp MR,Rhodes RE,Diallo TMO,Smith JJ,Jung ME,Plotnikoff RC,Noetel M,Harris N,Graham E,Lubans DR

更新日期：2020-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined whether information about an older person's exercise habits influences the impressions formed of them by others. British participants (N = 360) from three age categories (16-25 years old, 26-55 years old, and 56+ years old) were asked to read a description of a 65-year-old man or woman described as...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Greenlees I,Webb H,Hall B,Manley A

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies of coach-athlete interaction have explored the bivariate relationships between each of the tripartite efficacy constructs (self-efficacy; other-efficacy; relation-inferred self-efficacy, or RISE) and various indicators of relationship quality. This investigation adopted an alternative approach by using ...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Jackson B,Gucciardi DF,Dimmock JA

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research on groups is often applied to sport teams, and research on teams is often applied to groups. This study investigates the extent to which individuals have distinct schemas for groups and teams. A list of team and group characteristics was generated from 250 individuals, for use in this and related research. Qu...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Stillman JA,Fletcher RB,Carr SC

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Choking research in sport has suggested that an athlete's tendency to choke, versus give a better than usual (i.e., "clutch") performance depends on his or her personality, as well as on situational influences, such as a reliance on explicit (versus implicit) knowledge when pressured. The current study integrated thes...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Otten M

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The exercise psychology literature includes an intriguing, albeit not frequently discussed, paradox by juxtaposing two conclusions: (a) that exercise makes most people feel better and (b) that most people are physically inactive or inadequately active. In this article, we propose that this might be an artifact rather ...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Backhouse SH,Ekkekakis P,Bidle SJ,Foskett A,Williams C

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to test Lang's bioinformational theory by comparing the effects of layered stimulus and response training (LSRT) with imagery practice on improvements in imagery ability and performance of a motor skill (golf putting) in 24 novices (age, M = 20.13 years; SD = 1.65; 12 female) low in imagery ability. P...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Williams SE,Cooley SJ,Cumming J

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the effects of hypnosis on self-efficacy and soccer performance. Fifty-nine collegiate soccer players were randomly allocated to either a hypnosis (n = 30) or video attention-control group (n = 29). A pretest-posttest design with an additional 4-week follow-up was used. Self-efficacy was measured ...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Barker J,Jones M,Greenlees I

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, several publications examined the underlying mechanisms that might have an impact on decision-making processes under time pressure. This study investigated how individual differences in attentional capability relate to decision making in complex dynamic offside events. A total of 24 professional footb...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Hüttermann S,Helsen WF,Put K,Memmert D

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following a thorough review of the current updated Sport Commitment Model, new candidate commitment sources for possible future inclusion in the model are presented. They were derived from data obtained using the Scanlan Collaborative Interview Method. Three elite New Zealand teams participated: amateur All Black rugb...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Scanlan TK,Russell DG,Scanlan LA,Klunchoo TJ,Chow GM

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physical activity is a widely accessible and effective tool for improving well-being. This study aimed to unpack the feel-good effects of free-time physical activity. Multilevel models were applied to repeated measures of daily free-time physical activity and four types of feeling states obtained from 190 undergraduat...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Hyde AL,Conroy DE,Pincus AL,Ram N

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to test the transient hypofrontality theory (Dietrich, 2003) by examining the influence of exercise intensity on executive control processes during and following submaximal exercise. Thirty participants (13 female) exercised for 30 min at ventilatory threshold (VT) or at 75% of VT. The Co...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Del Giorno JM,Hall EE,O'Leary KC,Bixby WR,Miller PC

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study on psychological momentum (PM) in sports provides the first experimental test of an interconnection between short-term PM (during a match) and long-term PM (across a series of matches). Twenty-two competitive athletes were striving to win a prize during a rowing-ergometer tournament, consisting of manipulat...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Den Hartigh RJ,Van Geert PL,Van Yperen NW,Cox RF,Gernigon C

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We applied the strength-energy model of self-control to understand the relationship between self-control and young athletes' behavioral responses to taking illegal performance-enhancing substances, or "doping." Measures of trait self-control, attitude and intention toward doping, intention toward, and adherence to, do...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Chan DK,Lentillon-Kaestner V,Dimmock JA,Donovan RJ,Keatley DA,Hardcastle SJ,Hagger MS

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the relationship between harmonious and obsessive passion and coping, and assessed whether coping mediated the relationship between passion types and changes in burnout and goal attainment. College- and university-level volleyball players (N = 421) completed measures of passion, coping, burnout, an...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Schellenberg BJ,Gaudreau P,Crocker PR

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A recent randomized controlled trial found that an intervention focused on developing an exercise habit increased weekly minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) over 8 wk compared to a control group. The purpose of the current study was to test if changes in habit, as well as other behaviora...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Kaushal N,Rhodes RE,Meldrum JT,Spence JC

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to examine the influence of performance feedback on task performance and neural activity in expert and novice baseball players. Participants completed a video task to determine whether thrown pitches were balls or strikes while their neural activity was recorded. After each pitch, participants ...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Themanson JR,Bing NJ,Sheese BE,Pontifex MB

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drawing from Lent and Lopez's (2002) "tripartite" model of relational efficacy, the overall purpose of this study was to examine antecedents and consequences of self-efficacy, other-efficacy, and relation-inferred self-efficacy (RISE) within six international-level athlete dyads. Semistructured interviews were conduct...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Jackson B,Knapp P,Beauchamp MR

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the last decade, research on the visual focus of attention has become increasingly popular in psychological science. The focus of attention has been shown to be important in fast team-sport games. The authors developed a method that measures the extent of the attentional focus and perceptual capabilities during p...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Hüttermann S,Ford PR,Williams AM,Varga M,Smeeton NJ

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the associations of dispositional perfectionism, contextual motivation, sport-related coping, goal attainment, and changes in life satisfaction during a sport competition. A sample of 186 athletes completed measures of dispositional perfectionism, contextual motivation, and life satisfaction at Tim...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Gaudreau P,Antl S

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although there is an emerging body of research that has examined perfectionistic clusters in the general population, few studies have explored such profiles in athlete samples. The purposes of this research were to explore perfectionistic profiles within a sample of elite athletes and the differences between them on k...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Gucciardi DF,Mahoney J,Jalleh G,Donovan RJ,Parkes J

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This two-experiment study aims to investigate the role of expertise in offside decision making (Experiment 1) and the effect of perceptual-cognitive training (Experiment 2). In Experiment 1, a video-based offside decision-making task followed by a frame recognition task demonstrated a bias toward flag errors and a for...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Catteeuw P,Gilis B,Wagemans J,Helsen W

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main goal of this study was to investigate the association between objectively measured physical activity and academic achievement in adolescents. Students in Grades 7 and 9 (N = 255) were included. Overall, we found no significant dose-response association between physical activity and academic achievement. Howev...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Van Dijk ML,De Groot RH,Savelberg HH,Van Acker F,Kirschner PA

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the current study was to determine whether the implementation of a season-long team-building intervention program using team goal setting increased perceptions of cohesion. The participants were 86 female high school basketball players from 8 teams. The teams were randomly assigned to either an experime...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Senécal J,Loughead TM,Bloom GA

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whereas exercise-induced mood enhancement has been well documented, the relationship between mood and exercise participation is less well understood. Mood states influence evaluative judgments that could plausibly influence a decision to exercise. Further, most exercise-mood research is limited to normal weight adults...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Carels RA,Coit C,Young K,Berger B

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent brain imaging research demonstrates that the use of internal visual imagery (IVI) or kinesthetic imagery (KIN) activates common and distinct brain areas. In this paper, we argue that combining the imagery modalities (IVI and KIN) will lead to a greater cognitive representation (with more brain areas activated),...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Callow N,Jiang D,Roberts R,Edwards MG

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00