Abstract:
:This study on psychological momentum (PM) in sports provides the first experimental test of an interconnection between short-term PM (during a match) and long-term PM (across a series of matches). Twenty-two competitive athletes were striving to win a prize during a rowing-ergometer tournament, consisting of manipulated races. As hypothesized, athletes who had developed long-term positive PM after two successful races were less sensitive to a negative momentum scenario in the third race, compared with athletes who had developed long-term negative PM after two unsuccessful races. More specifically, the exerted efforts, perceptions of momentum, and self-efficacy were higher for participants who had developed long-term positive PM, and their perceptions of momentum and self-efficacy decreased less rapidly. These results illustrate a typical complex dynamical systems property, namely interconnected time scales, and provide deeper insights into the dynamical nature of PM.
journal_name
J Sport Exerc Psycholjournal_title
Journal of sport & exercise psychologyauthors
Den Hartigh RJ,Van Geert PL,Van Yperen NW,Cox RF,Gernigon Cdoi
10.1123/jsep.2015-0162subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-02-01 00:00:00pages
82-92issue
1eissn
0895-2779issn
1543-2904journal_volume
38pub_type
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