Psychological Momentum During and Across Sports Matches: Evidence for Interconnected Time Scales.

Abstract:

:This study on psychological momentum (PM) in sports provides the first experimental test of an interconnection between short-term PM (during a match) and long-term PM (across a series of matches). Twenty-two competitive athletes were striving to win a prize during a rowing-ergometer tournament, consisting of manipulated races. As hypothesized, athletes who had developed long-term positive PM after two successful races were less sensitive to a negative momentum scenario in the third race, compared with athletes who had developed long-term negative PM after two unsuccessful races. More specifically, the exerted efforts, perceptions of momentum, and self-efficacy were higher for participants who had developed long-term positive PM, and their perceptions of momentum and self-efficacy decreased less rapidly. These results illustrate a typical complex dynamical systems property, namely interconnected time scales, and provide deeper insights into the dynamical nature of PM.

journal_name

J Sport Exerc Psychol

authors

Den Hartigh RJ,Van Geert PL,Van Yperen NW,Cox RF,Gernigon C

doi

10.1123/jsep.2015-0162

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-02-01 00:00:00

pages

82-92

issue

1

eissn

0895-2779

issn

1543-2904

journal_volume

38

pub_type

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