Abstract:
:There is converging evidence that physical activity influences affective states. It has been found that aerobic exercise programs can significantly diminish negative affect. Moreover, among healthy individuals, moderate levels of physical activity seem to increase energetic arousal and positive affect. However, the predictive utility of affective states for bodily movement has rarely been investigated. In this study, we examined whether momentarily assessed affect is associated with bodily movement in everyday life. Using a previously published data set (Schwerdtfeger, Eberhardt, & Chmitorz, 2008), we reanalyzed 12-hr ecological momentary assessment (EMA) data from 124 healthy volunteers. Electronic momentary positive-activated affect (EMA-PAA) and negative affect (EMA-NA) were assessed via handheld computers, and bodily movement was recorded via accelerosensors. Generalized linear mixed models were calculated. Results indicated that EMAPAA increases were accompanied by bodily movement increases of varying intensity. EMA-NA was also positively associated with increases in certain kinds of bodily movement. In light of previous research, this finding suggests that affect and bodily movement may have circular effects on each other.
journal_name
J Sport Exerc Psycholjournal_title
Journal of sport & exercise psychologyauthors
Schwerdtfeger A,Eberhardt R,Chmitorz A,Schaller Edoi
10.1123/jsep.32.5.674subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-10-01 00:00:00pages
674-93issue
5eissn
0895-2779issn
1543-2904journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Embedded in the self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 2000) framework, we obtained self-report data from 418 paid and voluntary coaches from a variety of sports and competitive levels with the aim of exploring potential antecedents of coaches' perceived autonomy supportive and controlling behaviors. Controlling for ...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.34.4.481
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the current study was to determine whether the implementation of a season-long team-building intervention program using team goal setting increased perceptions of cohesion. The participants were 86 female high school basketball players from 8 teams. The teams were randomly assigned to either an experime...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/jsep.30.2.186
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of player gender on referees' decision making was experimentally investigated. In Experiment 1, including 145 male handball referees, we investigated (a) the influence of referees' level of expertise on their decisional biases against women and (b) the referees' gender stereotypes. Results revealed that ...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.35.6.585
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drawing from Lent and Lopez's (2002) "tripartite" model of relational efficacy, the overall purpose of this study was to examine antecedents and consequences of self-efficacy, other-efficacy, and relation-inferred self-efficacy (RISE) within six international-level athlete dyads. Semistructured interviews were conduct...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.30.5.512
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:School-based running programs that promote daily (or regular) walking/jogging/running are an emerging public health initiative. However, evaluation of these programs has predominantly used quantitative measures that limit understanding and explanations of contextual influences on pupil participation. There...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.2019-0037
更新日期:2020-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::A study was carried out to examine the ability of equestrians to accurately report precompetition emotions and thoughts across varying time delays (3,7, and 14 days) after competition. Forty male and female dressage riders were randomly divided into two equal groups: participants who watched their videotaped precompet...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.24.3.271
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two studies examined the interactive effects of different visual imagery perspectives and narcissism on motor performance. In both studies participants completed the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI-40: Raskin & Hall, 1979) and were assigned to either an internal visual imagery or external visual imagery group....
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/jsep.32.4.499
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Are pressure-induced performance errors in experts associated with novice-like skill execution (as predicted by reinvestment/conscious processing theories) or expert execution toward a result that the performer typically intends to avoid (as predicted by ironic processes theory)? The present study directly compared th...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.2016-0035
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last decade, research on the visual focus of attention has become increasingly popular in psychological science. The focus of attention has been shown to be important in fast team-sport games. The authors developed a method that measures the extent of the attentional focus and perceptual capabilities during p...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.2018-0177
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purposes of this study were to determine the impact of physical activity on three different executive functions (shifting, inhibition, and updating) and to examine whether cardiovascular fitness was a good mediator of the positive link(s) between these variables. Sixty-three young adults (18-28 years), 30 young-ol...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.34.6.808
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We tested the predictive validity of the recently validated three-dimensional model of performance anxiety (Chang, Hardy, & Markland, 2009) with elite tae-kwon-do competitors (N = 99). This conceptual framework emphasized the adaptive potential of anxiety by including a regulatory dimension (reflected by perceived con...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.33.1.40
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study on psychological momentum (PM) in sports provides the first experimental test of an interconnection between short-term PM (during a match) and long-term PM (across a series of matches). Twenty-two competitive athletes were striving to win a prize during a rowing-ergometer tournament, consisting of manipulat...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.2015-0162
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research aimed to (a) develop a measure of prosocial and antisocial behavior in sport, (b) examine its invariance across sex and sport, and (c) provide evidence for its discriminant and concurrent validity. We conducted two studies. In study 1, team sport athletes (N=1,213) recruited from 103 teams completed ques...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.31.1.97
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main goal of this study was to investigate the association between objectively measured physical activity and academic achievement in adolescents. Students in Grades 7 and 9 (N = 255) were included. Overall, we found no significant dose-response association between physical activity and academic achievement. Howev...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.2014-0014
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research aimed to introduce social network analysis as a novel technique in sports teams to identify the attributes of high-quality athlete leadership, both at the individual and at the team level. Study 1 included 25 sports teams (N = 308 athletes) and focused on athletes' general leadership quality. Study 2 com...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.2014-0259
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social exclusion can produce harmful affective and cognitive responses that undermine healthy functioning. Physical activity is known to have acute affective and cognitive effects that are adaptive and therefore may mitigate these responses. The purpose of this study was to assess walking as a strategy to reduce the e...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/jsep.2016-0202
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated how aerobic exercise during encoding affects hippocampus-dependent memory through a source memory task that assessed hippocampus-independent familiarity and hippocampus-dependent recollection processes. Using a within-participants design, young adult participants performed a memory-encoding task while ...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.2016-0254
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the current study was to initiate the development of a psychometrically sound measure of cohesion for youth sport groups. A series of projects were undertaken in a four-phase research program. The initial phase was designed to garner an understanding of how youth sport group members perceived the concep...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.31.3.390
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the effects of hypnosis on self-efficacy and soccer performance. Fifty-nine collegiate soccer players were randomly allocated to either a hypnosis (n = 30) or video attention-control group (n = 29). A pretest-posttest design with an additional 4-week follow-up was used. Self-efficacy was measured ...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/jsep.32.2.243
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study explored the effects of three different activity conditions on three attentional functions: alerting, orienting, and executive control. A group of highly experienced cyclists performed the Attention Network Test-Interactions (Callejas, Lupiáñez, & Tudela, 2004) at rest, during moderate aerobic exerci...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.33.5.649
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of this study were (1) to evaluate the long-term effects of a lifestyle physical activity intervention (n = 60) and a structured exercise intervention (n = 60) on physical self-perceptions and self-esteem in older adults compared with a control group (n = 66), and (2) to test the longitudinal fit of the...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.31.6.743
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sensorimotor rhythm (SMR) activity has been related to automaticity during skilled action execution. However, few studies have bridged the causal link between SMR activity and sports performance. This study investigated the effect of SMR neurofeedback training (SMR NFT) on golf putting performance. We hypothesized tha...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/jsep.2015-0166
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purposes of the current study were to identify mental toughness profiles in adolescent cricketers and examine differences between these profiles on developmental assets and negative emotional states. A sample of 226 community cricketers (125 New Zealanders and 101 Australians; male n = 210) aged between 10 and 18 ...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1123/jsep.34.1.16
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the effect of motivational primes on participants (N = 171) during a cycling task. Relative to participants primed with a controlled motivational orientation, it was hypothesized that participants primed for autonomous motivation would report greater feelings of enjoyment, effort, and choice in rel...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.33.4.569
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::While there is evidence that acute bouts of aerobic and coordinative exercise positively affect attention and executive functions, no study has focused on the impact of acute exercise on facial-emotion processing. A total of 106 adolescents (mean age 13.0 years) were randomly assigned to a group performing either an a...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/jsep.2018-0160
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two field studies investigate the role of self in the tendency of athletes to engage in claimed handicapping strategies during training (anticipatively claiming that handicaps may interfere with their performance). Study 1 tested the relationship between trait self-esteem and athletes' engagement in claimed self-handi...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/jsep.34.5.600
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to explore change in children's physical self-concept and self-reported physical activity over a school transition period, as well as motivational and interpersonal influences on these two outcomes. Data were collected from 545 children (mean age = 10.82, SD = 0.39, 51% female) at three ti...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.2014-0038
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research aimed to investigate (a) the effect of golfers' perceptions of coach motivation efficacy on golfers' precompetition task self-efficacy, (b) the effect of performance on pre-to-postround changes in self-efficacy, (c) the effect of pre-to-postround changes in self-efficacy on pre-to-postround changes in af...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.2014-0331
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined adolescent leisure-time physical activity correlates using the expectancy-value (EV) model. Adolescents (N = 857) completed questionnaires to assess competence and value self-perceptions, social influences, and physical activity. Direct and indirect effects of self-perceptions and parent and best f...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.30.1.3
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The exercise psychology literature includes an intriguing, albeit not frequently discussed, paradox by juxtaposing two conclusions: (a) that exercise makes most people feel better and (b) that most people are physically inactive or inadequately active. In this article, we propose that this might be an artifact rather ...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.29.4.498
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00