Momentary affect predicts bodily movement in daily life: an ambulatory monitoring study.

Abstract:

:There is converging evidence that physical activity influences affective states. It has been found that aerobic exercise programs can significantly diminish negative affect. Moreover, among healthy individuals, moderate levels of physical activity seem to increase energetic arousal and positive affect. However, the predictive utility of affective states for bodily movement has rarely been investigated. In this study, we examined whether momentarily assessed affect is associated with bodily movement in everyday life. Using a previously published data set (Schwerdtfeger, Eberhardt, & Chmitorz, 2008), we reanalyzed 12-hr ecological momentary assessment (EMA) data from 124 healthy volunteers. Electronic momentary positive-activated affect (EMA-PAA) and negative affect (EMA-NA) were assessed via handheld computers, and bodily movement was recorded via accelerosensors. Generalized linear mixed models were calculated. Results indicated that EMAPAA increases were accompanied by bodily movement increases of varying intensity. EMA-NA was also positively associated with increases in certain kinds of bodily movement. In light of previous research, this finding suggests that affect and bodily movement may have circular effects on each other.

journal_name

J Sport Exerc Psychol

authors

Schwerdtfeger A,Eberhardt R,Chmitorz A,Schaller E

doi

10.1123/jsep.32.5.674

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-10-01 00:00:00

pages

674-93

issue

5

eissn

0895-2779

issn

1543-2904

journal_volume

32

pub_type

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