A research synthesis and taxonomic classification of the organizational stressors encountered by sport performers.

abstract：:This study examined the relationship between harmonious and obsessive passion and coping, and assessed whether coping mediated the relationship between passion types and changes in burnout and goal attainment. College- and university-level volleyball players (N = 421) completed measures of passion, coping, burnout, an...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Schellenberg BJ,Gaudreau P,Crocker PR

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the current study was to initiate the development of a psychometrically sound measure of cohesion for youth sport groups. A series of projects were undertaken in a four-phase research program. The initial phase was designed to garner an understanding of how youth sport group members perceived the concep...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Eys M,Loughead T,Bray SR,Carron AV

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Embedded in the self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 2000) framework, we obtained self-report data from 418 paid and voluntary coaches from a variety of sports and competitive levels with the aim of exploring potential antecedents of coaches' perceived autonomy supportive and controlling behaviors. Controlling for ...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Stebbings J,Taylor IM,Spray CM,Ntoumanis N

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to test Lang's bioinformational theory by comparing the effects of layered stimulus and response training (LSRT) with imagery practice on improvements in imagery ability and performance of a motor skill (golf putting) in 24 novices (age, M = 20.13 years; SD = 1.65; 12 female) low in imagery ability. P...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Williams SE,Cooley SJ,Cumming J

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Are pressure-induced performance errors in experts associated with novice-like skill execution (as predicted by reinvestment/conscious processing theories) or expert execution toward a result that the performer typically intends to avoid (as predicted by ironic processes theory)? The present study directly compared th...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Gray R,Orn A,Woodman T

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined attention allocation in 30 marksmen categorized into 3 skill levels ranging from expert to novice. Each shooter performed 336 shooting trials. Half of the trials were performed under an occluded-vision condition and the rest under regular, unoccluded conditions. Immediately after completion of a ra...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Monfared SS,Tenenbaum G,Folstein JR,Ericsson KA

更新日期：2019-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the last decade, research on the visual focus of attention has become increasingly popular in psychological science. The focus of attention has been shown to be important in fast team-sport games. The authors developed a method that measures the extent of the attentional focus and perceptual capabilities during p...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Hüttermann S,Ford PR,Williams AM,Varga M,Smeeton NJ

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physical activity is a widely accessible and effective tool for improving well-being. This study aimed to unpack the feel-good effects of free-time physical activity. Multilevel models were applied to repeated measures of daily free-time physical activity and four types of feeling states obtained from 190 undergraduat...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Hyde AL,Conroy DE,Pincus AL,Ram N

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This investigation examined the roles of intuitive (subjective performance perceptions) and reflective (causal attributions) appraisals in the generation of affective reactions to gymnastic performance. Both intuitive and cognitive appraisal were significant predictors of general affect, whereas self-related affects w...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： McAuley E,Duncan TE

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:School-based running programs that promote daily (or regular) walking/jogging/running are an emerging public health initiative. However, evaluation of these programs has predominantly used quantitative measures that limit understanding and explanations of contextual influences on pupil participation. There...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Chalkley AE,Routen AC,Harris JP,Cale LA,Gorely T,Sherar LB

更新日期：2020-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Intervention-induced gains in need satisfaction decrease PE students' amotivation. The present study adopted a dual-process model to test whether an intervention could also decrease need frustration and hence provide a second supplemental source to further decrease students' PE amotivation. Using an experimental, long...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Cheon SH,Reeve J,Song YG

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study explored the effects of three different activity conditions on three attentional functions: alerting, orienting, and executive control. A group of highly experienced cyclists performed the Attention Network Test-Interactions (Callejas, Lupiáñez, & Tudela, 2004) at rest, during moderate aerobic exerci...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Huertas F,Zahonero J,Sanabria D,Lupiáñez J

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to revisit the complex nature of serial dependency of performance during a match, examining the prospective associations between psychological processes and subsequent performance at the within-person level of analysis, and explore whether psychological processes are associated with the likelihood of ...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Doron J,Gaudreau P

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Choking research in sport has suggested that an athlete's tendency to choke, versus give a better than usual (i.e., "clutch") performance depends on his or her personality, as well as on situational influences, such as a reliance on explicit (versus implicit) knowledge when pressured. The current study integrated thes...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Otten M

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the current study was to determine whether the implementation of a season-long team-building intervention program using team goal setting increased perceptions of cohesion. The participants were 86 female high school basketball players from 8 teams. The teams were randomly assigned to either an experime...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Senécal J,Loughead TM,Bloom GA

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the effect of motivational primes on participants (N = 171) during a cycling task. Relative to participants primed with a controlled motivational orientation, it was hypothesized that participants primed for autonomous motivation would report greater feelings of enjoyment, effort, and choice in rel...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Banting LK,Dimmock JA,Grove JR

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the associations of dispositional perfectionism, contextual motivation, sport-related coping, goal attainment, and changes in life satisfaction during a sport competition. A sample of 186 athletes completed measures of dispositional perfectionism, contextual motivation, and life satisfaction at Tim...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Gaudreau P,Antl S

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two studies involving high school physical education students were conducted to investigate associations between 2 x 2 self-presentation motives and theorized antecedents. In Study 1 (n = 445), using path analysis, we found that positive predictive pathways emerged from fear of negative evaluation, trait agency and co...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Howle TC,Dimmock JA,Whipp PR,Jackson B

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this research was to test if the ways passionate sport fans respond immediately after an important team victory depend on the extent to which passion is harmonious or obsessive. Fans of Liverpool F.C. (n = 299) and the Winnipeg Blue Bombers (n = 334) completed online surveys shortly after their teams had wo...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Schellenberg BJI,Verner-Filion J,Gaudreau P

更新日期：2020-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:A study was carried out to examine the ability of equestrians to accurately report precompetition emotions and thoughts across varying time delays (3,7, and 14 days) after competition. Forty male and female dressage riders were randomly divided into two equal groups: participants who watched their videotaped precompet...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Tenenbaum G,Lloyd M,Pretty G,Hanin YL

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two field studies investigate the role of self in the tendency of athletes to engage in claimed handicapping strategies during training (anticipatively claiming that handicaps may interfere with their performance). Study 1 tested the relationship between trait self-esteem and athletes' engagement in claimed self-handi...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Finez L,Sherman DK

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We conducted three experiments to examine the relationships between emotions and subcomponents of performance. Experiment 1 revealed that anger was associated with enhanced gross muscular peak force performance but that happiness did not influence grammatical reasoning performance. Following Lazarus (1991, 2000a), we ...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Woodman T,Davis PA,Hardy L,Callow N,Glasscock I,Yuill-Proctor J

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study involved the design and evaluation of the High-Intensity Interval Training Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (HIIT-SQ). Phase 1: Questionnaire items were developed. Phase 2: Australian adolescents (N = 389, 16.0 ± 0.4 years, 41.10% female) completed the HIIT-SQ, and factorial validity of the measurement model was...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Eather N,Beauchamp MR,Rhodes RE,Diallo TMO,Smith JJ,Jung ME,Plotnikoff RC,Noetel M,Harris N,Graham E,Lubans DR

更新日期：2020-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies of coach-athlete interaction have explored the bivariate relationships between each of the tripartite efficacy constructs (self-efficacy; other-efficacy; relation-inferred self-efficacy, or RISE) and various indicators of relationship quality. This investigation adopted an alternative approach by using ...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Jackson B,Gucciardi DF,Dimmock JA

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objectives of this study were (1) to evaluate the long-term effects of a lifestyle physical activity intervention (n = 60) and a structured exercise intervention (n = 60) on physical self-perceptions and self-esteem in older adults compared with a control group (n = 66), and (2) to test the longitudinal fit of the...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Opdenacker J,Delecluse C,Boen F

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dual-process models of health behavior posit that implicit and explicit attitudes independently drive healthy behaviors. Prior evidence indicates that implicit attitudes may be related to weekly physical activity (PA) levels, but the extent to which self-regulation attenuates this link remains unknown. This study exam...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Padin AC,Emery CF,Vasey M,Kiecolt-Glaser JK

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The exercise psychology literature includes an intriguing, albeit not frequently discussed, paradox by juxtaposing two conclusions: (a) that exercise makes most people feel better and (b) that most people are physically inactive or inadequately active. In this article, we propose that this might be an artifact rather ...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Backhouse SH,Ekkekakis P,Bidle SJ,Foskett A,Williams C

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the effects of hypnosis on self-efficacy and soccer performance. Fifty-nine collegiate soccer players were randomly allocated to either a hypnosis (n = 30) or video attention-control group (n = 29). A pretest-posttest design with an additional 4-week follow-up was used. Self-efficacy was measured ...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Barker J,Jones M,Greenlees I

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our understanding of the role of tactical knowledge in baseball batting preparation is scarce, thereby limiting training guidelines. We examined the verbal reports of baseball players and nonplayers when told to view different edited video sequences of a half-inning of baseball competition under different task conditi...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： McPherson S,MacMahon C

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purposes of this study were to determine the impact of physical activity on three different executive functions (shifting, inhibition, and updating) and to examine whether cardiovascular fitness was a good mediator of the positive link(s) between these variables. Sixty-three young adults (18-28 years), 30 young-ol...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Boucard GK,Albinet CT,Bugaiska A,Bouquet CA,Clarys D,Audiffren M

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00