Abstract:
:Whereas exercise-induced mood enhancement has been well documented, the relationship between mood and exercise participation is less well understood. Mood states influence evaluative judgments that could plausibly influence a decision to exercise. Further, most exercise-mood research is limited to normal weight adults in response to a single exercise session. The current investigation examines the influence of (a) morning mood on exercise, (b) exercise intensity/duration on mood enhancement, and (c) daily change in mood on exercise days compared with nonexercise days in obese behavioral weight loss program (BWLP) participants. Participants (N = 36) recorded morning, evening, and pre-and postexercise mood, as well as the type, duration, and intensity of exercise. Within-person analyses indicated that (a) morning mood was associated with an increased likelihood of exercising, (b) mood ratings were higher following exercise of greater intensity and duration, and (c) daily mood enhancement was associated with greater exercise initiation and greater exercise intensity. Measuring mood before and after exercise may yield important clinical information that can be used to promote physical activity in obese adults.
journal_name
J Sport Exerc Psycholjournal_title
Journal of sport & exercise psychologyauthors
Carels RA,Coit C,Young K,Berger Bdoi
10.1123/jsep.29.6.706subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-12-01 00:00:00pages
706-22issue
6eissn
0895-2779issn
1543-2904journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We investigated how aerobic exercise during encoding affects hippocampus-dependent memory through a source memory task that assessed hippocampus-independent familiarity and hippocampus-dependent recollection processes. Using a within-participants design, young adult participants performed a memory-encoding task while ...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.2016-0254
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research aimed to introduce social network analysis as a novel technique in sports teams to identify the attributes of high-quality athlete leadership, both at the individual and at the team level. Study 1 included 25 sports teams (N = 308 athletes) and focused on athletes' general leadership quality. Study 2 com...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.2014-0259
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study explored the effects of three different activity conditions on three attentional functions: alerting, orienting, and executive control. A group of highly experienced cyclists performed the Attention Network Test-Interactions (Callejas, Lupiáñez, & Tudela, 2004) at rest, during moderate aerobic exerci...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.33.5.649
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the effects of hypnosis on self-efficacy and soccer performance. Fifty-nine collegiate soccer players were randomly allocated to either a hypnosis (n = 30) or video attention-control group (n = 29). A pretest-posttest design with an additional 4-week follow-up was used. Self-efficacy was measured ...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/jsep.32.2.243
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the current study was to determine whether the implementation of a season-long team-building intervention program using team goal setting increased perceptions of cohesion. The participants were 86 female high school basketball players from 8 teams. The teams were randomly assigned to either an experime...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/jsep.30.2.186
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given the positive influence of action planning on physical activity, persuasive messages could be designed to promote action planning. The purpose of this paper was to test action planning messages in two studies. Participants were allocated to one of two message groups, reading either a physical activity only or phy...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.2013-0218
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intervention-induced gains in need satisfaction decrease PE students' amotivation. The present study adopted a dual-process model to test whether an intervention could also decrease need frustration and hence provide a second supplemental source to further decrease students' PE amotivation. Using an experimental, long...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/jsep.2015-0236
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two field studies investigate the role of self in the tendency of athletes to engage in claimed handicapping strategies during training (anticipatively claiming that handicaps may interfere with their performance). Study 1 tested the relationship between trait self-esteem and athletes' engagement in claimed self-handi...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/jsep.34.5.600
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this research was to develop a questionnaire to assess the multidimensional construct of teamwork in sport and to examine various aspects of validity related to that instrument. A preliminary questionnaire was first created, and feedback on this instrument was then obtained from a sample of team-sport a...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.2017-0193
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted three experiments to examine the relationships between emotions and subcomponents of performance. Experiment 1 revealed that anger was associated with enhanced gross muscular peak force performance but that happiness did not influence grammatical reasoning performance. Following Lazarus (1991, 2000a), we ...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.31.2.169
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two studies involving high school physical education students were conducted to investigate associations between 2 x 2 self-presentation motives and theorized antecedents. In Study 1 (n = 445), using path analysis, we found that positive predictive pathways emerged from fear of negative evaluation, trait agency and co...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.2015-0067
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to explore change in children's physical self-concept and self-reported physical activity over a school transition period, as well as motivational and interpersonal influences on these two outcomes. Data were collected from 545 children (mean age = 10.82, SD = 0.39, 51% female) at three ti...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.2014-0038
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We tested the predictive validity of the recently validated three-dimensional model of performance anxiety (Chang, Hardy, & Markland, 2009) with elite tae-kwon-do competitors (N = 99). This conceptual framework emphasized the adaptive potential of anxiety by including a regulatory dimension (reflected by perceived con...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.33.1.40
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to test the transient hypofrontality theory (Dietrich, 2003) by examining the influence of exercise intensity on executive control processes during and following submaximal exercise. Thirty participants (13 female) exercised for 30 min at ventilatory threshold (VT) or at 75% of VT. The Co...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.32.3.312
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This investigation examined the roles of intuitive (subjective performance perceptions) and reflective (causal attributions) appraisals in the generation of affective reactions to gymnastic performance. Both intuitive and cognitive appraisal were significant predictors of general affect, whereas self-related affects w...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.12.4.415
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the current study was to initiate the development of a psychometrically sound measure of cohesion for youth sport groups. A series of projects were undertaken in a four-phase research program. The initial phase was designed to garner an understanding of how youth sport group members perceived the concep...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.31.3.390
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to synthesize the research that has identified the organizational stressors encountered by sport performers and develop a taxonomic classification of these environmental demands. This study used a meta-interpretation, which is an interpretive form of synthesis that is suited to topic area...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1123/jsep.34.3.397
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study on psychological momentum (PM) in sports provides the first experimental test of an interconnection between short-term PM (during a match) and long-term PM (across a series of matches). Twenty-two competitive athletes were striving to win a prize during a rowing-ergometer tournament, consisting of manipulat...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.2015-0162
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies of coach-athlete interaction have explored the bivariate relationships between each of the tripartite efficacy constructs (self-efficacy; other-efficacy; relation-inferred self-efficacy, or RISE) and various indicators of relationship quality. This investigation adopted an alternative approach by using ...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.33.3.394
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::While there is evidence that acute bouts of aerobic and coordinative exercise positively affect attention and executive functions, no study has focused on the impact of acute exercise on facial-emotion processing. A total of 106 adolescents (mean age 13.0 years) were randomly assigned to a group performing either an a...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/jsep.2018-0160
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to examine the influence of performance feedback on task performance and neural activity in expert and novice baseball players. Participants completed a video task to determine whether thrown pitches were balls or strikes while their neural activity was recorded. After each pitch, participants ...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.2018-0165
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main goal of this study was to investigate the association between objectively measured physical activity and academic achievement in adolescents. Students in Grades 7 and 9 (N = 255) were included. Overall, we found no significant dose-response association between physical activity and academic achievement. Howev...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.2014-0014
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the effects of a self-talk intervention on selective attention in a state of ego depletion. Participants were 62 undergraduate students with a mean age of 20.02 years (SD = 1.17). The experiment was conducted in four consecutive sessions. Following baseline assessment, participants were randomly as...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/jsep.2016-0265
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purposes of the current study were to identify mental toughness profiles in adolescent cricketers and examine differences between these profiles on developmental assets and negative emotional states. A sample of 226 community cricketers (125 New Zealanders and 101 Australians; male n = 210) aged between 10 and 18 ...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1123/jsep.34.1.16
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sensorimotor rhythm (SMR) activity has been related to automaticity during skilled action execution. However, few studies have bridged the causal link between SMR activity and sports performance. This study investigated the effect of SMR neurofeedback training (SMR NFT) on golf putting performance. We hypothesized tha...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/jsep.2015-0166
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent brain imaging research demonstrates that the use of internal visual imagery (IVI) or kinesthetic imagery (KIN) activates common and distinct brain areas. In this paper, we argue that combining the imagery modalities (IVI and KIN) will lead to a greater cognitive representation (with more brain areas activated),...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/jsep.2016-0168
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social exclusion can produce harmful affective and cognitive responses that undermine healthy functioning. Physical activity is known to have acute affective and cognitive effects that are adaptive and therefore may mitigate these responses. The purpose of this study was to assess walking as a strategy to reduce the e...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/jsep.2016-0202
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purposes of this study were to determine the impact of physical activity on three different executive functions (shifting, inhibition, and updating) and to examine whether cardiovascular fitness was a good mediator of the positive link(s) between these variables. Sixty-three young adults (18-28 years), 30 young-ol...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.34.6.808
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of this study were (1) to evaluate the long-term effects of a lifestyle physical activity intervention (n = 60) and a structured exercise intervention (n = 60) on physical self-perceptions and self-esteem in older adults compared with a control group (n = 66), and (2) to test the longitudinal fit of the...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.31.6.743
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although there is an emerging body of research that has examined perfectionistic clusters in the general population, few studies have explored such profiles in athlete samples. The purposes of this research were to explore perfectionistic profiles within a sample of elite athletes and the differences between them on k...
journal_title:Journal of sport & exercise psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jsep.34.2.159
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00