The Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior in Sport Scale.

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to test the transient hypofrontality theory (Dietrich, 2003) by examining the influence of exercise intensity on executive control processes during and following submaximal exercise. Thirty participants (13 female) exercised for 30 min at ventilatory threshold (VT) or at 75% of VT. The Co...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Del Giorno JM,Hall EE,O'Leary KC,Bixby WR,Miller PC

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study assessed adolescent athletes' intentions toward doping by using an integrative theoretical model. Overall, 650 adolescent athletes from team and individual sports completed an anonymous structured questionnaire including demographic information, social desirability, achievement goals, motivational re...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Lazuras L,Barkoukis V,Tsorbatzoudis H

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the relationship between harmonious and obsessive passion and coping, and assessed whether coping mediated the relationship between passion types and changes in burnout and goal attainment. College- and university-level volleyball players (N = 421) completed measures of passion, coping, burnout, an...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Schellenberg BJ,Gaudreau P,Crocker PR

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The exercise psychology literature includes an intriguing, albeit not frequently discussed, paradox by juxtaposing two conclusions: (a) that exercise makes most people feel better and (b) that most people are physically inactive or inadequately active. In this article, we propose that this might be an artifact rather ...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Backhouse SH,Ekkekakis P,Bidle SJ,Foskett A,Williams C

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined adolescent leisure-time physical activity correlates using the expectancy-value (EV) model. Adolescents (N = 857) completed questionnaires to assess competence and value self-perceptions, social influences, and physical activity. Direct and indirect effects of self-perceptions and parent and best f...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Sabiston CM,Crocker PR

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:School-based running programs that promote daily (or regular) walking/jogging/running are an emerging public health initiative. However, evaluation of these programs has predominantly used quantitative measures that limit understanding and explanations of contextual influences on pupil participation. There...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Chalkley AE,Routen AC,Harris JP,Cale LA,Gorely T,Sherar LB

更新日期：2020-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined attention allocation in 30 marksmen categorized into 3 skill levels ranging from expert to novice. Each shooter performed 336 shooting trials. Half of the trials were performed under an occluded-vision condition and the rest under regular, unoccluded conditions. Immediately after completion of a ra...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Monfared SS,Tenenbaum G,Folstein JR,Ericsson KA

更新日期：2019-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:We conducted three experiments to examine the relationships between emotions and subcomponents of performance. Experiment 1 revealed that anger was associated with enhanced gross muscular peak force performance but that happiness did not influence grammatical reasoning performance. Following Lazarus (1991, 2000a), we ...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Woodman T,Davis PA,Hardy L,Callow N,Glasscock I,Yuill-Proctor J

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social exclusion can produce harmful affective and cognitive responses that undermine healthy functioning. Physical activity is known to have acute affective and cognitive effects that are adaptive and therefore may mitigate these responses. The purpose of this study was to assess walking as a strategy to reduce the e...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Delli Paoli AG,Smith AL,Pontifex MB

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study involved the design and evaluation of the High-Intensity Interval Training Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (HIIT-SQ). Phase 1: Questionnaire items were developed. Phase 2: Australian adolescents (N = 389, 16.0 ± 0.4 years, 41.10% female) completed the HIIT-SQ, and factorial validity of the measurement model was...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Eather N,Beauchamp MR,Rhodes RE,Diallo TMO,Smith JJ,Jung ME,Plotnikoff RC,Noetel M,Harris N,Graham E,Lubans DR

更新日期：2020-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：:This study on psychological momentum (PM) in sports provides the first experimental test of an interconnection between short-term PM (during a match) and long-term PM (across a series of matches). Twenty-two competitive athletes were striving to win a prize during a rowing-ergometer tournament, consisting of manipulat...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Den Hartigh RJ,Van Geert PL,Van Yperen NW,Cox RF,Gernigon C

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the associations of dispositional perfectionism, contextual motivation, sport-related coping, goal attainment, and changes in life satisfaction during a sport competition. A sample of 186 athletes completed measures of dispositional perfectionism, contextual motivation, and life satisfaction at Tim...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Gaudreau P,Antl S

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the current study we aimed to examine the antecedents and outcomes associated with the variability in competitive volleyball players' (N = 67; Mage = 19.45; SD = 5.13) situational achievement goal pursuit and its underlying autonomous and controlling reasons. Players were followed during six consecutive games and d...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Vansteenkiste M,Mouratidis A,Van Riet T,Lens W

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purposes of the current study were to identify mental toughness profiles in adolescent cricketers and examine differences between these profiles on developmental assets and negative emotional states. A sample of 226 community cricketers (125 New Zealanders and 101 Australians; male n = 210) aged between 10 and 18 ...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Gucciardi DF,Jones MI

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Choking research in sport has suggested that an athlete's tendency to choke, versus give a better than usual (i.e., "clutch") performance depends on his or her personality, as well as on situational influences, such as a reliance on explicit (versus implicit) knowledge when pressured. The current study integrated thes...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Otten M

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This two-experiment study aims to investigate the role of expertise in offside decision making (Experiment 1) and the effect of perceptual-cognitive training (Experiment 2). In Experiment 1, a video-based offside decision-making task followed by a frame recognition task demonstrated a bias toward flag errors and a for...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Catteeuw P,Gilis B,Wagemans J,Helsen W

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the role of leisure-time physical activity in reducing the impact of high life stress and time pressure on depression, a buffer effect, for mothers of infants. A direct association between leisure-time physical activity and depression, regardless of both sources of stress, was also tested. A sample...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Craike MJ,Coleman D,MacMahon C

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated how aerobic exercise during encoding affects hippocampus-dependent memory through a source memory task that assessed hippocampus-independent familiarity and hippocampus-dependent recollection processes. Using a within-participants design, young adult participants performed a memory-encoding task while ...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Soga K,Kamijo K,Masaki H

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physical activity is a widely accessible and effective tool for improving well-being. This study aimed to unpack the feel-good effects of free-time physical activity. Multilevel models were applied to repeated measures of daily free-time physical activity and four types of feeling states obtained from 190 undergraduat...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Hyde AL,Conroy DE,Pincus AL,Ram N

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined whether information about an older person's exercise habits influences the impressions formed of them by others. British participants (N = 360) from three age categories (16-25 years old, 26-55 years old, and 56+ years old) were asked to read a description of a 65-year-old man or woman described as...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Greenlees I,Webb H,Hall B,Manley A

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This investigation examined the roles of intuitive (subjective performance perceptions) and reflective (causal attributions) appraisals in the generation of affective reactions to gymnastic performance. Both intuitive and cognitive appraisal were significant predictors of general affect, whereas self-related affects w...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： McAuley E,Duncan TE

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the current study was to initiate the development of a psychometrically sound measure of cohesion for youth sport groups. A series of projects were undertaken in a four-phase research program. The initial phase was designed to garner an understanding of how youth sport group members perceived the concep...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Eys M,Loughead T,Bray SR,Carron AV

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Positive affective responses to exercise have been linked to longer-term adherence. The dual-mode model indicates that affective responses during heavy exercise (between the ventilatory threshold and the respiratory compensation point) are subject to interindividual variability (zone of response variability). Particip...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Jones L,Hutchinson JC,Mullin EM

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We assessed young adolescent female soccer players' perceptions of their peer group experiences. Data were collected via interviews with 34 girls from two youth soccer teams (M age = 13.0 years). Following inductive discovery analysis, data were subjected to an interpretive theoretical analysis guided by a model of pe...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Holt NL,Black DE,Tamminen KA,Fox KR,Mandigo JL

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this research was to test if the ways passionate sport fans respond immediately after an important team victory depend on the extent to which passion is harmonious or obsessive. Fans of Liverpool F.C. (n = 299) and the Winnipeg Blue Bombers (n = 334) completed online surveys shortly after their teams had wo...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Schellenberg BJI,Verner-Filion J,Gaudreau P

更新日期：2020-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Research on groups is often applied to sport teams, and research on teams is often applied to groups. This study investigates the extent to which individuals have distinct schemas for groups and teams. A list of team and group characteristics was generated from 250 individuals, for use in this and related research. Qu...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Stillman JA,Fletcher RB,Carr SC

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dual-process models of health behavior posit that implicit and explicit attitudes independently drive healthy behaviors. Prior evidence indicates that implicit attitudes may be related to weekly physical activity (PA) levels, but the extent to which self-regulation attenuates this link remains unknown. This study exam...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Padin AC,Emery CF,Vasey M,Kiecolt-Glaser JK

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although there is an emerging body of research that has examined perfectionistic clusters in the general population, few studies have explored such profiles in athlete samples. The purposes of this research were to explore perfectionistic profiles within a sample of elite athletes and the differences between them on k...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Gucciardi DF,Mahoney J,Jalleh G,Donovan RJ,Parkes J

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to test Lang's bioinformational theory by comparing the effects of layered stimulus and response training (LSRT) with imagery practice on improvements in imagery ability and performance of a motor skill (golf putting) in 24 novices (age, M = 20.13 years; SD = 1.65; 12 female) low in imagery ability. P...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Williams SE,Cooley SJ,Cumming J

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two field studies investigate the role of self in the tendency of athletes to engage in claimed handicapping strategies during training (anticipatively claiming that handicaps may interfere with their performance). Study 1 tested the relationship between trait self-esteem and athletes' engagement in claimed self-handi...

journal_title：Journal of sport & exercise psychology

authors： Finez L,Sherman DK

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00