Abstract：
:Compared rehospitalization rates in patients with schizophrenia or bipolar I disorder to patients with major depressive disorder remains unclear. This study aimed to compare the time to rehospitalization of the three groups. Other clinical variables were also examined. Rehospitalization status was monitored for all admitted inpatients with schizophrenia (n=637), bipolar I disorder (n=197), or major depressive disorder (n=191), from January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2006. Time to rehospitalization within 1 year after discharge was measured using the Kaplan-Meier method. Risk factors associated with rehospitalization were examined using the Cox proportional hazards regression model. The three groups were comparable for comorbid alcohol abuse/dependence, family history of severe psychiatric illness, years of education, and number of previous hospitalizations. No significant differences were noted among the three groups for the time to rehospitalization or the time to discontinuation. Age onset and number of previous admission were associated with risks of rehospitalization. This study suggests that the major depressive disorder, schizophrenia, and bipolar I disorder have comparable influences on time to rehospitalization and discontinuation from treatment and that earlier onset of illness and more previous hospitalizations are associated with higher risks of rehospitalization. Further prospective research is warranted.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Lin CH,Chen MC,Chou LS,Lin CH,Chen CC,Lane HYdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2009.12.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-12-30 00:00:00pages
74-9issue
2-3eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(09)00485-5journal_volume
180pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The medial temporal cortex (MTC) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of pediatric major depressive disorder (MDD). Eleven MDD case-control pairs underwent proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging. N-acetyl-aspartate was lower in the left MTC (27%) in MDD patients versus controls. Lower N-acetyl-aspartate co...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2007.12.022
更新日期：2008-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Presynaptic dopamine metabolism was studied in a group of patients with schizophrenia and in an age- and gender-matched normal control group using 6-[(18)F]fluoro-L-DOPA ((18)F-DOPA) and positron emission tomography (PET). Nineteen patients, nine drug-free, 10 on neuroleptics, and 13 normal control subjects underwent ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0925-4927(00)00064-0
更新日期：2000-11-20 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the differential effects of two attention bias modification (ABM) with different stimulus durations. Seventy-two undergraduates with subclinical social anxiety were randomly assigned to one of four conditions: an ABM condition with either a 100-ms or a 500-ms stimulus duration (ABM-100/ ABM-500...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.019
更新日期：2016-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Metacognitive theories describe relationships between mental-affective self-states, including the capacity of one self-state to reflect upon another self-state. The assimilation model is a metacognitive approach that understands self-states as made of traces of experiences at different levels of integration. Psycholog...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2010.11.001
更新日期：2011-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper we studied the appropriateness of developing an adaptive version of the Center of Epidemiological Studies-Depression (CES-D, Radloff, 1977) scale. Computerized Adaptive Testing (CAT) involves the computerized administration of a test in which each item is dynamically selected from a pool of items until a...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2010.12.001
更新日期：2011-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The impact of a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the CD24 gene on the risk and progression of multiple sclerosis (MS) was investigated in the Iranian population. Our data revealed that the susceptibility and the progression of MS in individuals with the CD24V/V genotype were greater than in those with the CD24A...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2009.01.002
更新日期：2009-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:A molecular pathway analysis has been performed in order to complement previous genetic investigations on Schizophrenia. 4486 Schizophrenic patients and 4477 controls served as the investigation sample. 3521 Bipolar patients and 3195 controls served as replication sample. A molecular pathway associated with the neuron...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.06.013
更新日期：2015-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Excessive interpersonal dependency has been described in depression and addictive disorders. Moreover, excessive dependency and suicidality are linked in psychiatric subjects, but their relationships have not been studied in specific addictions. Separate samples of female anorectic patients (n=150), female bulimic pat...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2004.06.022
更新日期：2005-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The current study was designed to explore the specific relationship between neurologic soft signs (NSSs) and characteristics of antisocial personality traits in adolescents, and to investigate particular NSSs linked to certain brain regions in adolescents with antisocial personality traits. The research was conducted ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.023
更新日期：2016-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Affiliated stigma often refers to internalized stigma among family members of stigmatized individuals. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between affiliate stigma and quality of life (QOL) among primary caregivers of individuals with mental illness undergoing treatment at the Institute of Mental Health, ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.04.044
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Scores on 17 psychological dimensions of the Gottschalk-Gleser content analysis scales were obtained from 5-minute speech samples of 37 white children hospitalized on the psychiatric service of a general hospital. These content analysis scores were compared to identical scores obtained from a normative sample of 109 w...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(79)90030-1
更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the degree to which subclinical obsessive-compulsive symptoms (SOCS) among individuals with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD) were associated with response inhibition difficulties on a performance-based test. Participants consisted of 64 adults with AD/HD who completed the Conner׳s C...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.01.034
更新日期：2014-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship between personality, as measured by selected clinical scales of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) (Hypochondriasis, Depression, Hysteria, Psychasthenia, Social Introversion, and Anxiety) and the Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASI), and behavioral response to the panicogenic agent chol...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(96)02819-3
更新日期：1996-05-17 00:00:00
abstract：:A number of long-term studies of course and outcome in schizophrenia report that about a fourth of the cases show good clinical and social recovery. However, very few studies have been carried out examining the main characteristics of schizophrenia patients who have fully recovered according to a strict definition of ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(99)00077-3
更新日期：1999-11-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Voxel-based morphometry (VBM) is an objective whole-brain technique for characterizing regional cerebral volume and tissue concentration differences in structural magnetic resonance images. In the current study, we used VBM to examine possible cerebral gray matter abnormalities in patients with posttraumatic stress di...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2005.09.006
更新日期：2006-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate dysfunction in the amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex in adolescents with disruptive behavior disorders and psychopathic traits during a moral judgment task. Fourteen adolescents with psychopathic traits and 14 healthy controls were assessed using fMRI...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2011.07.008
更新日期：2011-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Schizophrenia patients are often impaired in their memory for emotional events compared with healthy subjects. Investigations of the neural correlates of emotional memory in schizophrenia patients are scarce in the literature. The present study aimed to compare cerebral activations in schizophrenia patients and health...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2011.05.010
更新日期：2011-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychopathy is a cluster of personality traits associated with high rates of aggression. While research on psychopathic traits largely focuses on neurobiological factors implicated in aggression, other research suggests that contextual factors, such as social exclusion, also contribute to promoting aggression. Yet, th...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.07.024
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Schizophrenia patients show a disconnection in amygdala-medial prefrontal cortex and autonomic arousal systems for processing fear. Concurrent functional magnetic resonance imaging [fMRI] and skin conductance recording were used to determine whether these disturbances are specific to fear, or present in response to ot...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2006.12.018
更新日期：2007-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Schizophrenia is considered a neurodevelopmental disorder, but whether the adolescent period, proximal to onset, is associated with aberrant development in individuals at clinical high risk (CHR) for psychosis is incompletely understood. While abnormal gray and white matter development has been observed, alterations i...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2013.08.004
更新日期：2014-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia received strong support when a two- to three-fold elevation of D2 receptor densities was demonstrated by positron emission tomography (PET) and [11C]N-methylspiperone ([11C]NMSP). In the present study, the reproducibility of this finding was examined by application of a similar...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0925-4927(95)02732-d
更新日期：1995-08-08 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this paper was to examine the efficacy of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) in decreasing depressive symptoms and intellectual disabilities (ID) among individuals with depression in Nigeria. In this randomized controlled trial, 101 participants with depression and ID, aged 18-60 years, who ob...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113680
更新日期：2020-12-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Platelet serotonin levels were measured in several psychiatric disorders to determine whether they distinguish among major depressive disorder (one or more depressive episodes and no manic episodes), dysthymic disorder (depressive neurosis), and schizophrenic and paranoid disorders. Serotonin levels in 141 subjects we...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(84)90056-8
更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In untreated smokers, exposure to cigarette-related cues increases both the intensity of cigarette craving and relative glucose metabolism of the perigenual/ventral anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). Given that treatment with bupropion HCl reduces overall cigarette craving levels in nicotine dependent subjects, we perfo...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2003.12.006
更新日期：2004-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with depression exhibit high rates of alexithymia, representing a major public health concern. We sought to examine relationships between depression severity and alexithymia as assessed by the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) and the TAS-20 subscales of difficulty identifying feelings (DIF), difficulty desc...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.02.006
更新日期：2015-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Maternal psychopathology and the child's autonomic nervous system functioning are risk factors for aggressive behaviour later in life. While research has shown that maternal psychopathology already affects young children, less is known about the association between autonomic functioning and aggressive behaviour in you...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2009.09.014
更新日期：2011-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of the study was to examine the relationship between an index of central dopamine function and electroretinographic (ERG) blue cone amplitudes in cocaine-dependent patients. Thus, 17 recently abstinent cocaine-dependent patients had an ERG performed. They also had a lumbar puncture for determination of c...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00323-2
更新日期：2003-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the results of a high-density attempted suicide association study of the X chromosome, which genotyped 23,141 SNPs on 983 attempters and 1143 non-attempters and generated modest evidence for association for SH3KBP1 (P=1.07×10(-4)) and GRIA3 (P=4.01×10(-4)). These findings highlight the need for larger sample...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2012.06.001
更新日期：2012-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This study sought to determine possible causal linkages among stressful life events, social rhythms, and levels of depressive symptomatology for 81 elderly subjects (51 recently widowed, 30 healthy controls). We examined the associations among stressful life events (i.e., bereavement status at baseline or a severely t...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(94)90045-0
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to measure the intrafamilial correlation for age at onset and to examine gender resemblance among bipolar siblings, we assessed a sample of 130 bipolar patients belonging to 59 multiple affected sibships. To study the intrafamilial resemblance for age at onset and gender, we used the intraclass correlation an...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(98)00087-0
更新日期：1998-11-16 00:00:00
