MMP-mediated cleavage of beta-dystroglycan in myelin sheath is involved in autoimmune neuritis.

Abstract:

:Alpha-/beta-dystroglycans (DG) located at the outmost layer of myelin sheath play a critical role in its formation and stability in the peripheral nerve system. The demyelination of nerve fibers is present in autoimmune neuritis, however, it is not known about the molecular mechanisms underlying this pathological process. In an animal model of experimental autoimmune neuritis, we observed that beta-DG cleavage was associated with the demyelination of peripheral nerves. The neuritis and beta-DG cleavage were accompanied by matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2/-9 over-expressions and attenuated by captopril, a MMP inhibitor. The blockade of MMPs also improves clinical signs. Our results reveal a crucial role of MMP-mediated beta-DG cleavage in autoimmune neuritis, such as Guillain-Barre' syndrome, and bring insights into therapeutic strategies for autoimmune diseases.

authors

Zhao XL,Li GZ,Sun B,Zhang ZL,Yin YH,Tian YS,Li H,Li HL,Wang de S,Zhong D

doi

10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.01.062

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-02-19 00:00:00

pages

551-6

issue

4

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(10)00111-7

journal_volume

392

pub_type

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