Identification of immunoreactive proteins from the dog heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) differentially recognized by the sera from dogs with patent or occult infections.

Abstract:

:Heartworm disease caused by Dirofilaria immitis affects canine and feline hosts. Moreover, the parasite can infect humans, causing pulmonary dirofilariosis. Most affected dogs have patent infections with circulating microfilariae in peripheral blood, although infected dogs sometimes develop occult infections characterized by the absence of microfilariae. Microfilaremic infections (mf+) are associated with a predominant Th2-type immune response, whereas a Th1-type response predominates in amicrofilaremic infections (mf-), suggesting a role for this response in the suppression of circulating microfilariae. However, nothing is known about the molecules involved in the immune regulation of these infections. The objective of the present work was to identify the parasite proteins recognized differentially by the immune response of dogs with patent or occult infections, using two-dimensional electrophoresis and mass spectrometry. Nineteen proteins of D. immitis were identified, of which 6 were immunoreactive against serum samples from both mf+ and mf- dogs, while another two groups of 6 and 7 different proteins were differentially recognized by sera from mf+ or mf- dogs, respectively. The results point to the existence of differential antigen recognition in patent and occult infections due to D. immitis. Several proteins that could be involved in the immune regulation of these infections are identified. Additionally, the findings seem to suggest that some antigens of D. immitis, together with Wolbachia antigens, could contribute to the stimulation of the Th1-type response.

journal_name

Mol Biochem Parasitol

authors

Oleaga A,Pérez-Sánchez R,Pagés E,Marcos-Atxutegi C,Simón F

doi

10.1016/j.molbiopara.2009.03.005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-08-01 00:00:00

pages

134-41

issue

2

eissn

0166-6851

issn

1872-9428

pii

S0166-6851(09)00092-9

journal_volume

166

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Isolation and characterization of a lectin from Sarcocystis gigantea.

    abstract::A hydrophobic, galactose-specific lectin was isolated by means of affinity chromatography from Sarcocystis gigantea. Adsorbents with different spacer lengths were tested. S. gigantea lectin differs from sheep muscle lectin in the spacer length needed for adsorption. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-gel electrophoresis of the S....

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0166-6851(85)90067-2

    authors: Mácha J,Procházková Z,Cerva L,Gut J

    更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00

  • Silencing of a putative inner arm dynein heavy chain results in flagellar immotility in Trypanosoma brucei.

    abstract::The Trypanosoma brucei flagellum controls motility and is crucial for cell polarity and division. Unique features of trypanosome motility suggest that flagellar beat regulation in this organism is unusual and worthy of study. The flagellar axoneme, required for motility, has a structure that is highly conserved among ...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2010.09.005

    authors: Springer AL,Bruhn DF,Kinzel KW,Rosenthal NF,Zukas R,Klingbeil MM

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Chaperoning a cellular upheaval in malaria: heat shock proteins in Plasmodium falciparum.

    abstract::In addition to their ability to help newly synthesized proteins to fold, molecular chaperones are also recognized for their participation in cellular processes ranging from protein trafficking, signal transduction, differentiation and development. Novel roles for this group of proteins have come to light through studi...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2007.01.009

    authors: Acharya P,Kumar R,Tatu U

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Autophagy in parasitic protists: unique features and drug targets.

    abstract::Eukaryotic cells can degrade their own components, cytosolic proteins and organelles, using dedicated hydrolases contained within the acidic interior of their lysosomes. This degradative process, called autophagy, is used under starvation conditions to recycle redundant or less important macromolecules, facilitates me...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2011.02.003

    authors: Brennand A,Gualdrón-López M,Coppens I,Rigden DJ,Ginger ML,Michels PA

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • A schizont-derived protein, TpSCOP, is involved in the activation of NF-kappaB in Theileria parva-infected lymphocytes.

    abstract::Theileria parva is a tick-transmitted intracellular protozoan parasite that causes East Coast fever, a fatal bovine lymphoproliferative disease. The molecular mechanisms that underlie host cell transformation by T. parva schizonts have been studied extensively, and it is known that the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappa...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2010.06.005

    authors: Hayashida K,Hattori M,Nakao R,Tanaka Y,Kim JY,Inoue N,Nene V,Sugimoto C

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Mosquito infectivity is directly related to the proportion of repetitive DNA in Plasmodium berghei.

    abstract::A strain of Plasmodium berghei (NK 65) was followed during syringe transmission in mice for over 120 passages after the last complete cycle, while the following parameters were monitored: (a) capacity to infect mosquitoes, inducing oocyst formation; (b) presence in the peripheral blood of morphologically identifiable ...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0166-6851(82)90048-2

    authors: Birago C,Bucci A,Dore E,Frontali C,Zenobi P

    更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00

  • Protein variation in clones of Plasmodium falciparum detected by two dimensional electrophoresis.

    abstract::Two dimensional electrophoresis has been used to examine protein variation in clones of two Plasmodium falciparum isolates. Variant forms of 12 proteins were detected. Five genetically distinct parasite types were identified in one isolate, and two in the second isolate. Examination of uncloned parasites using this te...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0166-6851(85)90085-4

    authors: Fenton B,Walker A,Walliker D

    更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00

  • Presence of contaminating mitochondrial DNA from host reticulocytes in experimental infections of Plasmodium berghei.

    abstract::Superposition of two unrelated processes, namely terminal reticulocyte differentiation and synchronous plasmodial development, takes place in experimental infections of Plasmodium berghei. The first process is shown to be responsible for the appearance of some discrete restriction bands of host origin when DNA is extr...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0166-6851(89)90107-2

    authors: Pace T,Ponzi M,Dore E,Scotti R,Mons B

    更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00

  • Divergent evolutionary constraints on mitochondrial and nuclear genomes of malaria parasites.

    abstract::Genetic variation among malaria parasites has important consequences with regard to drug resistance, pathogenicity, immunity, transmission, and speciation. In this regard, malaria parasites have been shown to display a high degree of inter- and intra-species genetic divergence. The nuclear genomes of Plasmodium falcip...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0166-6851(98)00093-0

    authors: McIntosh MT,Srivastava R,Vaidya AB

    更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro cytocidal effects on Trypanosoma brucei and inhibition of Leishmania major GP63 by peptidomimetic metalloprotease inhibitors.

    abstract::Peptidomimetic inhibitors of mammalian zinc metalloproteases have been tested as potential agents for intervention in disease caused by kinetoplastid protozoa. Certain metalloprotease inhibitors were able to inhibit the release of variant surface glycoprotein from cultured transgenic procyclic Trypanosoma brucei, conf...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0166-6851(01)00244-4

    authors: Bangs JD,Ransom DA,Nimick M,Christie G,Hooper NM

    更新日期:2001-04-25 00:00:00

  • Excretory/secretory products from in vitro-cultured Echinococcus granulosus protoscoleces.

    abstract::Cystic hydatid disease (CHD) is caused by infection with Echinococcus granulosus metacestodes and affects humans and livestock. Proteins secreted or excreted by protoscoleces, pre-adult worms found in the metacestode, are thought to play fundamental roles in the host-parasite relationship. In this work, we performed a...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2012.01.001

    authors: Virginio VG,Monteiro KM,Drumond F,de Carvalho MO,Vargas DM,Zaha A,Ferreira HB

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Karyotype and synteny among the chromosomes of all four species of human malaria parasite.

    abstract::The karyotype and chromosomes of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum have been well characterized in recent years. Here we present karyotype maps of the three other human malaria species, P. vivax, P. malariae and P. ovale. Chromosomes of these species were found to be of significantly higher molecular we...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0166-6851(99)00045-6

    authors: Carlton JM,Galinski MR,Barnwell JW,Dame JB

    更新日期:1999-06-25 00:00:00

  • Duplication, gene conversion, and genetic diversity in the species-specific acyl-CoA synthetase gene family of Plasmodium falciparum.

    abstract::While genes encoding antigens and other highly polymorphic proteins are commonly found in subtelomeres, it is unusual to find a small family of housekeeping genes in these regions. We found that in the species Plasmodium falciparum only, a non-subtelomeric acyl-CoA synthetase (ACS) gene has expanded into a family of d...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2006.06.004

    authors: Bethke LL,Zilversmit M,Nielsen K,Daily J,Volkman SK,Ndiaye D,Lozovsky ER,Hartl DL,Wirth DF

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Extensive polymorphism at the Gp63 locus in field isolates of Leishmania peruviana.

    abstract::Genetic diversity within and between tandemly arrayed copies of the Gp63 gene occurs in laboratory isolates of Leishmania spp., but the extent to which this represents natural genetic diversity has not been assessed. Here, the Gp63 locus is examined in 58 fresh isolates of L. peruviana, and clones derived from them, c...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0166-6851(95)00079-g

    authors: Espinoza JR,Skinner AC,Davies CR,Llanos-Cuentas A,Arevalo J,Dye C,McMaster WR,Ajioka JW,Blackwell JM

    更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular cloning and partial characterization of ribosomal RNA genes from Trypanosoma cruzi.

    abstract::To further analyze the organization of the nuclear rDNA locus in Trypanosoma cruzi, genomic recombinant plasmid clones were constructed and isolated after hybridization with rRNA molecules as hybridization probes. Approximately 11 kilobase pairs from the cistron were cloned in three recombinant plasmids carrying adjac...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0166-6851(88)90047-3

    authors: Hernández R,Díaz-de Léon F,Castañeda M

    更新日期:1988-01-15 00:00:00

  • Antagonism of sulfadoxine and pyrimethamine antimalarial activity in vitro by p-aminobenzoic acid, p-aminobenzoylglutamic acid and folic acid.

    abstract::The activity of pyrimethamine and sulfadoxine against two strains of Plasmodium falciparum has been studied in vitro by a radioisotopic technique. Low level antagonism of pyrimethamine resulted from the inclusion of p-aminobenzoic acid, p-aminobenzoylglutamic acid or folic acid in the test medium. Sulfadoxine activity...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0166-6851(85)90105-7

    authors: Watkins WM,Sixsmith DG,Chulay JD,Spencer HC

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • A conserved domain targets exported PHISTb family proteins to the periphery of Plasmodium infected erythrocytes.

    abstract::During blood-stage infection, malaria parasites export numerous proteins to the host erythrocyte. The Poly-Helical Interspersed Sub-Telomeric (PHIST) proteins are an exported family that share a common 'PRESAN' domain, and include numerous members in Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium knowlesi. In ...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2014.07.011

    authors: Tarr SJ,Moon RW,Hardege I,Osborne AR

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular species analysis and quantification of the glycosylphosphatidylinositol intermediate glycolipid C from Trypanosoma brucei.

    abstract::The precursor of the glycosylphosphatidylinositol membrane anchor of the variant surface glycoprotein of Trypanosoma brucei is known as glycolipid A and it has the structure: EtN-PO4-6Man alpha 1-2Man alpha 1-6Man alpha 1-4GlcN alpha 1-6myo-inositol-PO4-(sn-1,2-dimyristoylglycerol). This precursor exists in equilibriu...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0166-6851(96)02585-6

    authors: Güther ML,Treumann A,Ferguson MA

    更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00

  • A phylogenetic analysis of the Trypanosoma cruzi genome project CL Brener reference strain by multilocus enzyme electrophoresis and multiprimer random amplified polymorphic DNA fingerprinting.

    abstract::We have assessed the phylogenetic status of the Trypanosoma cruzi Genome Project CL Brener reference strain by multilocus enzyme electrophoresis (MLEE) and multiprimer random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) including a set of cloned stocks representative of the whole genetic diversity of T. cruzi. MLEE and RAPD data ...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0166-6851(98)00005-x

    authors: Brisse S,Barnabé C,Bañuls AL,Sidibé I,Noël S,Tibayrenc M

    更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00

  • De novo arachidonic acid synthesis in Perkinsus marinus, a protozoan parasite of the eastern oyster Crassostrea virginica.

    abstract::The capability of synthesizing fatty acids de novo in the meront stage of the oyster protozoan parasite, Perkinsus marinus, was investigated employing stable-isotope-labeled precursors (1,2 13C-acetate and palmitic-d(31) acid). Fatty acid methyl esters derived from 1,2 13C-acetate and palmitic-d(31) acid were analyzed...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0166-6851(01)00413-3

    authors: Chu FL,Lund E,Soudant P,Harvey E

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • In vivo 31P NMR spectrum of Hymenolepis diminuta and its change on short-term exposure to mebendazole.

    abstract::The 31P NMR spectrum of the adult tapeworm, Hymenolepis diminuta, at 37 degrees C during perfusion with physiological saline was composed of 10 peaks. Based on chemical shifts and analysis of worm extracts, the phosphorus components included glucose-6-phosphate, fructose-6-phosphate, phosphorylcholine, glycerophosphor...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0166-6851(87)90068-5

    authors: Thompson SN,Platzer EG,Lee RW

    更新日期:1987-01-02 00:00:00

  • The two mechanisms for antigenic variation in Trypanosoma brucei are independent processes.

    abstract::Antigenic switching in Trypanosoma brucei can occur either by the production of a telomeric copy of a variant surface glycoprotein (VSG) gene through a gene conversion mechanism or by the nonduplicative activation of a telomeric VSG gene. The 5 VSG gene telomeric copy that is expressed in IsTaR 1 variant antigenic typ...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0166-6851(85)90045-3

    authors: Aline RF Jr,Stuart K

    更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00

  • Translation initiation factors GleIF4E2 and GleIF4A can interact directly with the components of the pre-initiation complex to facilitate translation initiation in Giardia lamblia.

    abstract::Translation initiation factor eIF4F is essential for cap-dependent translation initiation in eukaryotes. eIF4F is a trimeric complex consisting of a scaffold protein eIF4G, cap-binding protein eIF4E and DEAD-box RNA helicase eIF4A. eIF4F binds to the 5' cap structure of the mRNA through eIF4E and facilitates the bindi...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2020.111258

    authors: Adedoja AN,McMahan T,Neal JP,Hamal Dhakal S,Jois S,Romo D,Hull K,Garlapati S

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of the complete mitogenome of Centrorhynchus clitorideus (Meyer, 1931) (Palaeacanthocephala: Centrorhynchidae), the largest mitochondrial genome in Acanthocephala, and its phylogenetic implications.

    abstract::Species of Centrorhynchus (Polymorphida: Centrorhynchidae) commonly parasitize various falconiform and strigiform birds worldwide. In the present study, the complete mitochondrial (mt) genome sequences of Centrorhynchus clitorideus was sequenced and annotated for the first time based on specimens collected from the li...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2020.111274

    authors: Muhammad N,Suleman,Khan MS,Li L,Zhao Q,Ullah H,Zhu XQ,Ma J

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Sequence preference of chloroquine binding to DNA and prevention of Z-DNA formation.

    abstract::Chloroquine is a critically important antimalarial drug and a well known intercalator into DNA. We now show that chloroquine binds more avidly to poly(dG-dC).poly(dG-dC) than to other synthetic polynucleotides and that this binding inhibits both salt- and cobalt-induced transitions to Z-DNA. These data are consistent ...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0166-6851(90)90066-u

    authors: Kwakye-Berko F,Meshnick S

    更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00

  • Polymorphism of proteins in malaria parasites following mefloquine treatment.

    abstract::Proteins in malaria parasites (Plasmodium falciparum) isolated from a patient in Thailand before treatment, and after recrudescence of infection subsequent to mefloquine treatment, were compared by two dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2D-PAGE) analysis. Nine 'pre-treatment' and six 'recrudescent' clones...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0166-6851(87)90151-4

    authors: Pinswasdi C,Thaithong S,Beale GH,Fenton B,Webster HK,Pavanand K

    更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00

  • Schizodeme analysis of Trypanosoma cruzi stocks from South and Central America by analysis of PCR-amplified minicircle variable region sequences.

    abstract::Kinetoplast DNA (kDNA) was isolated from 56 stocks of Trypanosoma cruzi isolated from human patients, animals and insects from Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia and Costa Rica. Comparison of the patterns of digested kDNA on acrylamide gels led to the grouping of several stocks into two schizodemes. Schizodeme analysis was a...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0166-6851(90)90160-n

    authors: Avila H,Goncalves AM,Nehme NS,Morel CM,Simpson L

    更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00

  • The varieties of gene amplification, diversification and hypervariability in the human malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum.

    abstract::The human malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum, is able to evade host cell-mediated and humoral immunity to maintain both persistent and repeated infections. Immune evasion is in part due to a robust repertoire of proteins which participate in host-parasite interactions but also exhibit profound antigenic diversity...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2009.04.003

    authors: Templeton TJ

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Tests of cytoplasmic RNA interference (RNAi) and construction of a tetracycline-inducible T7 promoter system in Trypanosoma cruzi.

    abstract::The technique of RNA interference (RNAi) is exceedingly useful for knocking down the expression of a specific mRNA in African trypanosomes and other organisms for the purpose of examining the function of its gene. However, when we attempted to apply RNAi in the Latin American trypanosome, Trypanosoma cruzi, to diminis...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2003.10.005

    authors: DaRocha WD,Otsu K,Teixeira SM,Donelson JE

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • Biochemical analysis, gene structure and localization of the 24 kDa glutathione S-transferase from Onchocerca volvulus.

    abstract::Survival of Onchocerca volvulus, a pathogenic human filarial parasite, is likely to depend upon the detoxification activities of the glutathione S-transferases (GSTs). The 24 kDa O. volvulus GST, OvGST2, was expressed in a bacterial system and the recombinant protein was purified to homogeneity by affinity chromatogra...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0166-6851(96)02660-6

    authors: Liebau E,Wildenburg G,Brophy PM,Walter RD,Henkle-Dührsen K

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00