Abstract：
:Hair disorders include hair loss, increased hair growth, and hair structure defects with increased breakage, as well as unacceptable cosmetic appearance, such as reduced shine, strength, curliness, and elasticity. It is the task of the dermatologist to choose the right diagnostic tool depending on the suspected clinical diagnosis. Moreover, certain tools are best suited for diagnosis in private practice, whereas others can only be used to monitor hair growth under treatment in clinical studies. The techniques can be classified as either invasive (eg, biopsies in scarring alopecia), semi-invasive (trichogram, unit area trichogram), or noninvasive (eg, global hair counts, phototrichogram, electron microscopy, laser scanning microscopy) methods. Further, one must differentiate between subjective and objective techniques. For the practicing dermatologist, body and scalp hair distribution by use of different grading systems, the hair pull test, and dermoscopy belong in the category of basic diagnostic tools. Basic techniques may be extended by computer-assisted phototrichogram and, in selected cases, by use of the trichogram and/or scalp biopsies. For research purposes optical coherent tomography, electron microscopy, biochemical methods, atomic force microscopy, and confocal laser scanning microscopy are optional tools. For clinical studies global photographs (global expert panel), hair weighing, phototrichogram, and different clinical scoring systems have proven to be objective tools for documentation and evaluation of hair growth and hair quality.
journal_name
Semin Cutan Med Surgjournal_title
Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgeryauthors
Hillmann K,Blume-Peytavi Udoi
10.1016/j.sder.2008.12.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-03-01 00:00:00pages
33-8issue
1eissn
1085-5629issn
1558-0768pii
S1085-5629(08)00142-9journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The use of video in the informed consent process has been well documented in the literature to improve patient satisfaction, understanding, comprehension, and to decrease anxiety. At the MD Anderson Mohs Surgery Unit, we use high-definition (HD) audiovisual (AV) modules to assist with the delivery of informed consent ...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.sder.2008.02.001
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ThermaCool TC system is a radiofrequency device capable of delivering higher energy fluences to a greater volume of tissue than nonablative lasers, with no epidermal injury. It has been successful in treating periorbital rhytides and lifting eyebrows. Given these positive finding for treatment of the upper face, t...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/sder.2003.50011
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pathophysiology of atopic dermatitis (AD) is complex, and future treatment options will likely be incorporated in a multimodal approach to management. The new, directed therapies that have been developed will likely be used in conjunction with concomitant continuous or intermittent use of standard therapies; the g...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12788/j.sder.2016.044
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a complex dermatological disease characterized by recurrent painful nodules and suppuration in areas such as the axilla and groin. The disease is poorly understood and treatment is not satisfactory. In October 2016, the Canadian and United States Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundations or...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12788/j.sder.2017.024
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Effective antimicrobials are critical in controlling one of the most common conditions encountered in medicine, namely, skin and skin structure infections. Unfortunately, the identification of appropriate and novel antimicrobials is continually challenged by the emergence of antimicrobial resistance among bacteria, fu...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.sder.2006.04.006
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Electronic billing systems make dermatology practices more efficient and productive. The decision to purchase and install such a system, however, involves a significant amount of time and is often accompanied by many mistakes. This article presents errors commonly made in the evaluation and purchase process and offers...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1085-5629(00)80025-5
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influences of information technology have touched almost all aspects of our lives, and health care delivery has been no exception. Law, policy, and regulation have driven the adoption of electronic medical records, particularly over the past decade, driving fundamental changes to the practice of medicine in genera...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12788/j.sder.2019.005
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with renal failure, usually end-stage renal disease (ESRD), commonly are afflicted by severe pruritus. The pathogenesis of ESRD pruritus is unknown, but improving the quality of dialysis can reduce the prevalence and severity of ESRD pruritus. Topical and systemic agents as well as broadband ultraviolet photo...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.sder.2011.04.005
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Among the newer medications for treating psoriasis are the interleukin-17A inhibitor secukinumab and the phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor apremilast. Secukinumab offers a level of efficacy greater than that of the tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitor adalimumab. Apremilast is associated with lower levels of efficacy than th...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12788/j.sder.2016.020
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Teledermatology (TD) is a health care delivery modality that uses telecommunication technology to provide dermatologic care. It has grown to be a reliable and diagnostically accurate means of producing quality care while increasing access and reducing wait times in the outpatient setting. In the inpatient setting, TD ...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12788/j.sder.2017.004
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hair shaft abnormalities are fascinating and can provide a diagnostic challenge. Current knowledge of structural changes in hair has been amplified by scanning and transmission electron microscopy (SEM and TEM). Dermatologists using the light microscope and polarization in the office can diagnose the great majority of...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.sder.2006.01.004
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prognosis and survival for patients diagnosed with melanoma depends on a number of interrelated factors, including histological, clinical, immunologic, and surgical parameters. Tumor thickness and depth of invasion is the most important prognostic factor, and helps to guide treatment and management plans. Besides tumo...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1085-5629(97)80005-3
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review highlights important considerations in obtaining good skin biopsy specimens to optimize results of direct immunofluorescence (IF) studies and also summarizes the various patterns of cutaneous IF deposition and their associated diagnoses. IF findings of immunobullous diseases, lupus erythematosus, vasculiti...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1085-5629(99)80006-6
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Topical retinoic acid was introduced for acne treatment three decades ago. Since that time, researchers have discovered thousands of retinoids, originally defined as chemical analogs of vitamin A. After the identification of nuclear retinoid receptors in 1987, the definition of this class expanded to include molecules...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/sder.2001.27555
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are certain disorders of hyper- and hypopigmentation that are more common in children with skin of color. It is imperative that practitioners can swiftly and accurately diagnose these pigmentary disorders to prevent delay in treatment and enhance quality of life. Pigmentary disorders have many etiologies and may...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12788/j.sder.2016.064
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Deep morphea encompasses a variety of clinical entities in which inflammation and sclerosis are found in the deep dermis, panniculus, fascia, or superficial muscle. Morphea profunda, eosinophilic fasciitis, and disabling pansclerotic morphea of children are included in this group, but overlapping of the extent and dep...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.sder.2007.02.005
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare, aggressive, and often fatal cutaneous malignancy that is not usually suspected at the time of biopsy. Because of its increasing incidence and the discovery of a possible viral association, interest in MCC has escalated. Recent effort has broadened our breadth of knowledge regardi...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.sder.2011.02.001
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Closing surgical defects of the external ear poses unique challenges because of the convoluted shape and thin tethered skin. Choice of repair is often dictated by the site of the wound. If the defect is central and anterior with intact cartilage, most defects will do well by second intention healing or grafting. If th...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S1085-5629(03)00077-4
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cellulite is a common dermatologic condition and frequent cause of cosmetic concern among women. This paper aims to update what is known about the pathogenesis of cellulite and reviews targeted treatment modalities that address its underlying components of microvascular dysfunction, endocrine-mediated inflammation, an...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12788/j.sder.2018.056
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several nonsurgical strategies for managing hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) are used that are successful in many patients. The overall goals of pharmacologic therapy are to clear or reduce the number and extent of current lesions and to prevent new lesions from forming. No pharmacologic agent is universally effective in...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12788/j.sder.0094
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Safety remains paramount to the clinical utility of a therapy. Evaluation of safety is an ongoing process that does not end when a therapy becomes commercially available. This article reviews recent data pertaining to the safety profile of two therapeutic classes widely used in the treatment of psoriasis: inhibitors o...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12788/j.sder.0099
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Congenital hemangiomas are rare solitary vascular tumors that do not proliferate after birth. They are characterized as either rapidly involuting congenital hemangiomas (RICHs) or noninvoluting congenital hemangiomas (NICHs) based on their clinical progression. NICHs have no associated complications, but are persisten...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12788/j.sder.2016.045
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dermatologic manifestations are among the most common signs of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The Hopkins Lupus Cohort study is a prospective study in which patients with SLE are seen on a quarterly basis for measurement of disease activity, laboratory tests, and assessment of morbidity and quality of life. This ...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1085-5629(98)80017-5
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vitiligo involves a progressive loss of melanocytes from the epidermis and hair follicles. Milky-white patches appear resulting in cosmetic disfiguration that is most apparent in dark-skinned individuals. The disease is further classified according to distribution pattern and extent of depigmentation. The presence of ...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1085-5629(97)80030-2
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The goal of treating the aging face is to restore facial balance and modify shadows. A facial evaluation should focus on areas of volume loss and opportunities to use neuromodulators (eg, botulinum toxin A) and the use of fillers. A thorough understanding of facial anatomy, including muscles, nerves, bone, and fat pad...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12788/j.sder.2016.038
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lasers, both in single and multiple wavelength designs, have recently been introduced to enhance the results of liposuction. Safe parameters of fluence and temperature have not yet been described. In this study, I describe a series of laser lipolysis patients treated with a dual wavelength (1064/1319 nm) laser where i...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.sder.2009.11.002
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies of the prevalence of atopic dermatitis (AD) have provided insights into associated environmental risk factors, demonstrating the complex interactions between the presence of filaggrin (FLG) gene defects and environment. Among other important findings is that elevated transepidermal water loss (TEWL) in newborn...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12788/j.sder.2016.041
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The history of resurfacing procedures used to treat the aging face is reviewed, and the place of laser resurfacing within this context is described. The changing medical reimbursement system and desire by "baby boomers" to maintain a youthful image have driven the technical development of laser resurfacing. Medical ma...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1085-5629(96)80052-6
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Perioral dermatitis is a unique skin disorder of childhood. Its exact origin is unknown; it is probably an idiosyncratic response to exogenous factors such as the use of a topical fluorinated corticosteroid or other substances on the face. It is uncommon but not rare. The age of affected children has ranged from 7 mon...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1085-5629(99)80018-2
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This is a very exciting time in cutaneous laser surgery with an ever-expanding therapeutic armamentarium and an increased sophistication of available technology. These recent trends have allowed for both a rapid development of interest and exploration of laser-assisted drug delivery and its potential applications. We ...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12788/j.sder.0119
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
