Abstract：
:There are certain disorders of hyper- and hypopigmentation that are more common in children with skin of color. It is imperative that practitioners can swiftly and accurately diagnose these pigmentary disorders to prevent delay in treatment and enhance quality of life. Pigmentary disorders have many etiologies and may present similarly in the clinical setting; however treatment varies widely and is dependent on accurate diagnosis. Herein, we present a review of common disorders of hyperpigmentation and hypopigmentation in children with skin of color. We aim to provide physicians with information that can enhance clinical detection of common pigmentary disorders in this vulnerable population.
journal_name
Semin Cutan Med Surgjournal_title
Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgeryauthors
Ascha M,Irfan Mdoi
10.12788/j.sder.2016.064subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-12-01 00:00:00pages
191-200issue
4eissn
1085-5629issn
1558-0768journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Idiosyncratic reactions (type B) are a major complication of drug therapy, because they are related to both the drug and to individual factors in the host. In comparison with other organs, the skin is quite frequently a target of allergic reactions, which are mainly elicited by small molecular weight compounds. This i...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1085-5629(96)80035-6
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There has been a dramatic increase in the incidence of malignant melanoma in most parts of the world. Because the tumor thickness is the most important prognostic factor for the prognosis of the malignant melanoma, the early detection of thin melanomas is essential. Dermatoscopy allows the physician to discriminate be...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/sder.2003.50001
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hair disorders include hair loss, increased hair growth, and hair structure defects with increased breakage, as well as unacceptable cosmetic appearance, such as reduced shine, strength, curliness, and elasticity. It is the task of the dermatologist to choose the right diagnostic tool depending on the suspected clinic...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.sder.2008.12.005
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The history of burn scars can best be found in military medical history. The care of wounded soldiers documented in the Illiad reflected the trauma of the weapons of war, arrow, spear, sword, and ax. The introduction of gunpowder in the 14th century, increasingly sophisticated explosives, and in modern times, petroleu...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12788/j.sder.2015.0140
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The last decade has witnessed a significant advance in the management of refractory moderate-to-severe psoriasis. This advance is the introduction of biological therapies to clinical practice. Three classes of biological therapies have been used. Of the first 2 classes to be introduced, the T-cell inhibitors and tumor...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.sder.2010.02.004
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Artecoll was developed about 20 years ago and underwent a number of production changes until it recently became FDA approved under the new name of Artefill. This product contains 20% polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) microspheres with a diameter of 30 to 40 microm, which are suspended in a 3.5% atelo-collagen solution. T...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.sder.2004.08.002
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cutaneous basal and squamous cell carcinomas are among the most frequent malignancies in the white population, with the annual incidence estimates ranging from 1 million to 3.5 million cases in the United States. These tumors can occur either sporadically or in the context of hereditary genodermatoses with cancer pred...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.sder.2012.08.005
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hair shaft abnormalities are fascinating and can provide a diagnostic challenge. Current knowledge of structural changes in hair has been amplified by scanning and transmission electron microscopy (SEM and TEM). Dermatologists using the light microscope and polarization in the office can diagnose the great majority of...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.sder.2006.01.004
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Congenital hemangiomas are rare solitary vascular tumors that do not proliferate after birth. They are characterized as either rapidly involuting congenital hemangiomas (RICHs) or noninvoluting congenital hemangiomas (NICHs) based on their clinical progression. NICHs have no associated complications, but are persisten...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12788/j.sder.2016.045
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare, aggressive, and often fatal cutaneous malignancy that is not usually suspected at the time of biopsy. Because of its increasing incidence and the discovery of a possible viral association, interest in MCC has escalated. Recent effort has broadened our breadth of knowledge regardi...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.sder.2011.02.001
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The goal of treating the aging face is to restore facial balance and modify shadows. A facial evaluation should focus on areas of volume loss and opportunities to use neuromodulators (eg, botulinum toxin A) and the use of fillers. A thorough understanding of facial anatomy, including muscles, nerves, bone, and fat pad...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12788/j.sder.2016.038
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Teledermatology (TD) is a health care delivery modality that uses telecommunication technology to provide dermatologic care. It has grown to be a reliable and diagnostically accurate means of producing quality care while increasing access and reducing wait times in the outpatient setting. In the inpatient setting, TD ...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12788/j.sder.2017.004
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dermatologists will enter into a number of different contracts during their professional careers. It is important that in each agreement they enter, dermatologists reap the benefits that they aspire for and understand the consequences of each provision. This article addresses just a few of the different issues that ar...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.sder.2005.05.004
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are many hair disorders, all of which involve alterations in normal hair biology. Essentially, hair disorders involve changes to hair fiber caliber, density per unit area, and/or the duration of anagen and telogen in the hair growth cycle. Hair disorders may be triggered by inflammation, genetics, the environmen...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12788/j.sder.2015.0133
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pathophysiology of atopic dermatitis (AD) is complex, and future treatment options will likely be incorporated in a multimodal approach to management. The new, directed therapies that have been developed will likely be used in conjunction with concomitant continuous or intermittent use of standard therapies; the g...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12788/j.sder.2016.044
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with renal failure, usually end-stage renal disease (ESRD), commonly are afflicted by severe pruritus. The pathogenesis of ESRD pruritus is unknown, but improving the quality of dialysis can reduce the prevalence and severity of ESRD pruritus. Topical and systemic agents as well as broadband ultraviolet photo...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.sder.2011.04.005
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of video in the informed consent process has been well documented in the literature to improve patient satisfaction, understanding, comprehension, and to decrease anxiety. At the MD Anderson Mohs Surgery Unit, we use high-definition (HD) audiovisual (AV) modules to assist with the delivery of informed consent ...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.sder.2008.02.001
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bathing and moisturization to control dryness, applications of topical anti-inflammatory agents (including corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors [TCIs]) to control flares, minimization of the risk for infection, and relief of pruritus are the cornerstones of effective therapy for atopic dermatitis. Education of p...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.sder.2012.07.004
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dermoscopy increases the clinician's diagnostic accuracy by as much as 30% over that of unaided visual clinical inspection alone and has been confirmed in 3 separate evidence-based publications using a meta-analysis of the literature. It can be viewed as an in vivo bridge between clinical morphology and histopathology...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.sder.2009.07.001
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thalidomide, originally marketed as a sedative, was introduced in West Germany in 1956 and in numerous other countries soon thereafter. In part because it did not impair coordination or respiratory function, the drug rapidly became extremely popular. By 1961, however, there were mounting reports of phocomelia and othe...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1085-5629(98)80019-9
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Electronic billing systems make dermatology practices more efficient and productive. The decision to purchase and install such a system, however, involves a significant amount of time and is often accompanied by many mistakes. This article presents errors commonly made in the evaluation and purchase process and offers...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1085-5629(00)80025-5
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Skin cancers are the most common form of malignancy. Early diagnosis and treatment provides the best chance for survival and reduced morbidity. However, some patients have recurrent or resistant lesions. In patients with basal cell carcinoma (BCC), prognosis is relatively good for all four types of lesions (superficia...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.sder.2011.11.003
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cellulite is a common dermatologic condition and frequent cause of cosmetic concern among women. This paper aims to update what is known about the pathogenesis of cellulite and reviews targeted treatment modalities that address its underlying components of microvascular dysfunction, endocrine-mediated inflammation, an...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12788/j.sder.2018.056
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Superficial chemical peels and microdermabrasion are used for many dermatologic conditions. A common condition treated with these modalities is acne vulgaris. In this review, we discuss the theory behind the technique of these procedures and describe the application and complications of each of these procedures in the...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.sder.2008.06.003
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ThermaCool TC system is a radiofrequency device capable of delivering higher energy fluences to a greater volume of tissue than nonablative lasers, with no epidermal injury. It has been successful in treating periorbital rhytides and lifting eyebrows. Given these positive finding for treatment of the upper face, t...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/sder.2003.50011
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The term bed bug is applied to 2 species of genus Cimex: lectularius describes the common or temperate bed bug, and hemipterus its tropical cousin. Cimex lectularius is aptly named; its genus and species derive from the Latin words for bug and bed, respectively. Though the tiny pest is receiving increased public atten...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12788/j.sder.0106
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article discusses the approach to the acute, generalized, blistering patient from the perspective of the dermatologic consultant. Initially, a case is presented, followed by a discussion of the relevant evaluation, differential diagnosis, and treatment options. ...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.sder.2007.09.006
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of onychomycosis in the United States is estimated to be at least 12%; prevalence increases with increasing age and is highest in individuals more than 65 years of age. Trichophyton rubrum, which also causes tinea pedis, is responsible for approximately 90% of cases of toenail onychomycosis. Risk factor...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12788/j.sder.0014
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The intraepidermal vesiculobullous disorders constitute a wide variety of pathogenically unrelated disorders that share in common the formation of cleft or bullae formation within the epithelium. The etiologic, pathogenic, clinical and, in particular, the histopathologic attributes of the most important intraepidermal...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1085-5629(03)00082-8
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a complex dermatological disease characterized by recurrent painful nodules and suppuration in areas such as the axilla and groin. The disease is poorly understood and treatment is not satisfactory. In October 2016, the Canadian and United States Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundations or...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12788/j.sder.2017.024
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
