Abstract:
:Patients with renal failure, usually end-stage renal disease (ESRD), commonly are afflicted by severe pruritus. The pathogenesis of ESRD pruritus is unknown, but improving the quality of dialysis can reduce the prevalence and severity of ESRD pruritus. Topical and systemic agents as well as broadband ultraviolet phototherapy can be extremely beneficial. Gabapentin has been recently discovered as an effective agent for the patient with ESRD pruritus. Kappa opiate agonists are promising new therapeutic options.
journal_name
Semin Cutan Med Surgjournal_title
Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgeryauthors
Berger TG,Steinhoff Mdoi
10.1016/j.sder.2011.04.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-06-01 00:00:00pages
99-100issue
2eissn
1085-5629issn
1558-0768pii
S1085-5629(11)00050-2journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Prognosis and survival for patients diagnosed with melanoma depends on a number of interrelated factors, including histological, clinical, immunologic, and surgical parameters. Tumor thickness and depth of invasion is the most important prognostic factor, and helps to guide treatment and management plans. Besides tumo...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1085-5629(97)80005-3
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The term "epidermal nevus syndrome" (ENS) has been used to describe the association of epidermal hamartomas and extra-cutaneous abnormalities. Epidermal nevi follow the lines of Blaschko. The majority of the extra-cutaneous manifestations involve the brain, eye, and skeletal systems. Several subsets with characteristi...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.sder.2008.03.006
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In dermatology, botulinum toxin is now most often used to reduce dynamic facial creases and treat primary focal hyperhidrosis. The exemplary safety record of this medication is such that after nearly 2 decades, it is not known to have any long-term adverse events. Transient adverse events, such as mild injection pain,...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sder.2006.12.004
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bathing and moisturization to control dryness, applications of topical anti-inflammatory agents (including corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors [TCIs]) to control flares, minimization of the risk for infection, and relief of pruritus are the cornerstones of effective therapy for atopic dermatitis. Education of p...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.sder.2012.07.004
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skin cancers are the most common form of malignancy. Early diagnosis and treatment provides the best chance for survival and reduced morbidity. However, some patients have recurrent or resistant lesions. In patients with basal cell carcinoma (BCC), prognosis is relatively good for all four types of lesions (superficia...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.sder.2011.11.003
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soft tissue augmentation has become increasingly important as more individuals seek aesthetic improvement without major surgical procedures. The choice of an appropriate subcutaneous implant, whether solid or injectable, requires a thorough understanding of the materials available. This review of the literature addres...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1085-5629(99)80036-4
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psoriasis is now recognized as an immunologically mediated systemic disease that may be expressed in cutaneous and joint symptoms. Medications that were once thought to control psoriasis by reducing keratinocyte proliferation are now known to act on immunologic pathways. In recent years, the emerging understanding of ...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12788/j.sder.0067
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonpharmacologic management of psychodermatologic conditions includes both structured and unstructured interventions that may ameliorate skin disorders, reduce psychological distress, and improve the functional status of the affected individual. Nonpharmacologic techniques are often referred to as psychocutaneous inte...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.12788/j.sder.0011
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among the newer medications for treating psoriasis are the interleukin-17A inhibitor secukinumab and the phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor apremilast. Secukinumab offers a level of efficacy greater than that of the tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitor adalimumab. Apremilast is associated with lower levels of efficacy than th...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12788/j.sder.2016.020
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are many hair disorders, all of which involve alterations in normal hair biology. Essentially, hair disorders involve changes to hair fiber caliber, density per unit area, and/or the duration of anagen and telogen in the hair growth cycle. Hair disorders may be triggered by inflammation, genetics, the environmen...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12788/j.sder.2015.0133
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cutaneous fibrosis is an integral component of a variety of human disorders including keloids, hypertrophic scar, and most notably, scleroderma. Each has its own etiology and unique clinical characteristics, but all involve the dysregulation of connective tissue metabolism, in particular, the activation of dermal fibr...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1085-5629(98)80055-2
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The techniques of noninvasive facial rejuvenation are forever being redefined and improved. This article will review historical as well as present approaches to resurfacing, discussing the nonablative tools that can complement resurfacing procedures. Current thoughts on the pre- and postoperative care of resurfacing p...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathophysiology of atopic dermatitis (AD) is complex, and future treatment options will likely be incorporated in a multimodal approach to management. The new, directed therapies that have been developed will likely be used in conjunction with concomitant continuous or intermittent use of standard therapies; the g...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12788/j.sder.2016.044
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Melanoma is a particularly aggressive type of skin cancer, and its incidence has been increasing steadily since the 1970s. This article will review the extensive epidemiologic data demonstrating that ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure, from the sun or artificial tanning beds, is the most important environmental risk...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.sder.2011.08.003
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Superficial chemical peels and microdermabrasion are used for many dermatologic conditions. A common condition treated with these modalities is acne vulgaris. In this review, we discuss the theory behind the technique of these procedures and describe the application and complications of each of these procedures in the...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.sder.2008.06.003
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of treating the aging face is to restore facial balance and modify shadows. A facial evaluation should focus on areas of volume loss and opportunities to use neuromodulators (eg, botulinum toxin A) and the use of fillers. A thorough understanding of facial anatomy, including muscles, nerves, bone, and fat pad...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12788/j.sder.2016.038
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stromal relationships are crucial to metastatic spread of solid malignancies. Some aspects of this stroma interaction are obviously associated with particular morphological features, which may carry prognostic significance. In cutaneous melanoma, level of invasion, arrangement of cells (horizontal or vertical growth p...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1085-5629(96)80046-0
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article discusses the approach to the acute, generalized, blistering patient from the perspective of the dermatologic consultant. Initially, a case is presented, followed by a discussion of the relevant evaluation, differential diagnosis, and treatment options. ...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.sder.2007.09.006
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The history of burn scars can best be found in military medical history. The care of wounded soldiers documented in the Illiad reflected the trauma of the weapons of war, arrow, spear, sword, and ax. The introduction of gunpowder in the 14th century, increasingly sophisticated explosives, and in modern times, petroleu...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12788/j.sder.2015.0140
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical imaging has dramatically transformed the practice of medicine, especially the field of dermatology. Imaging is used to facilitate the transfer of information between providers, document cutaneous disease, assess response to therapy, and plays a crucial role in monitoring and diagnosing skin cancer. Advancement...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.12788/j.sder.2016.001
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cutaneous basal and squamous cell carcinomas are among the most frequent malignancies in the white population, with the annual incidence estimates ranging from 1 million to 3.5 million cases in the United States. These tumors can occur either sporadically or in the context of hereditary genodermatoses with cancer pred...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.sder.2012.08.005
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influences of information technology have touched almost all aspects of our lives, and health care delivery has been no exception. Law, policy, and regulation have driven the adoption of electronic medical records, particularly over the past decade, driving fundamental changes to the practice of medicine in genera...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.12788/j.sder.2019.005
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1996, oral terbinafine joined itraconazole and fluconazole on the short list of systemic medications that could be used to treat onychomycosis (although fluconazole was not approved for this indication by the US Food and Drug Administration [FDA], it was commonly used for this purpose). In 1999, ciclopirox was the ...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12788/j.sder.2016.009
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::"Venous disease consists of a spectrum with significant medical and economic morbidities. For lack of exposure, however, it is a poorly understood subject. The evaluation and approach to diagnosing venous disease requires a firm understanding of venous anatomy and pathophysiology. With a targeted history and physical,...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.sder.2005.10.001
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic, pruritic, inflammatory skin condition that is associated with immune dysregulation and epidermal barrier dysfunction. The imbalance of the Th2 and Th1 pathways and their associated cytokines in AD presents as one facet of the pathogenic mechanisms. Changes in the T-cell populations...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.12788/j.sder.0018
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oral mucosal bullous/desquamative/ulcerative diseases involve immunopathological mechanisms that account for loss of adhesion between contiguous keratinocytes or to structures within the basal lamina. Some are antibody mediated, in which specific adhesion molecules of the desmosome, hemidesmosome, and basement membran...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1085-5629(97)80018-1
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The term bed bug is applied to 2 species of genus Cimex: lectularius describes the common or temperate bed bug, and hemipterus its tropical cousin. Cimex lectularius is aptly named; its genus and species derive from the Latin words for bug and bed, respectively. Though the tiny pest is receiving increased public atten...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12788/j.sder.0106
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of video in the informed consent process has been well documented in the literature to improve patient satisfaction, understanding, comprehension, and to decrease anxiety. At the MD Anderson Mohs Surgery Unit, we use high-definition (HD) audiovisual (AV) modules to assist with the delivery of informed consent ...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.sder.2008.02.001
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hair disorders include hair loss, increased hair growth, and hair structure defects with increased breakage, as well as unacceptable cosmetic appearance, such as reduced shine, strength, curliness, and elasticity. It is the task of the dermatologist to choose the right diagnostic tool depending on the suspected clinic...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.sder.2008.12.005
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycosis fungoides is a peripheral non-Hodgkin's T-cell neoplastic process, representing the most common type of primary cutaneous malignant lymphoma. Neoplastic lesions classically show skin predilection and characteristic clinical and histologic features in patch, plaque, and tumor stages. In addition, several clinic...
journal_title:Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1085-5629(00)80005-x
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00