Abstract:
:The major phytoalexin in alfalfa is the isoflavonoid (-)-medicarpin (or 6aR, 11aR)-medicarpin. Isoflavone reductase (IFR), the penultimate enzyme in medicarpin biosynthesis, is responsible for introducing one of two chiral centers in (-)-medicarpin. We have isolated a 1.18 kb alfalfa cDNA (pIFRalf1) which, when expressed in Escherichia coli, converts 2'-hydroxyformononetin stereospecifically to (3R)-vestitone, as would be predicted for IFR from alfalfa. The calculated molecular weight of the polypeptide (35,400) derived from the 954 bp open reading frame compares favorably to estimated Mrs determined for IFR proteins purified from other legumes. The transcript (1.4 kb) is highly induced in elicited alfalfa cell cultures. The kinetics of induction are consistent with the appearance of IFR activity, the accumulation of medicarpin, and the observed induction of other enzymes in the pathway. Low levels of IFR transcripts were found in healthy plant parts (roots and nodules) which accumulate low levels of a medicarpin glucoside. IFR appears to be encoded by a single gene in alfalfa. The cloning of IFR opens up the possibility of genetic manipulation of phytoalexin biosynthesis in alfalfa by altering isoflavonoid stereochemistry.
journal_name
Plant Mol Bioljournal_title
Plant molecular biologyauthors
Paiva NL,Edwards R,Sun YJ,Hrazdina G,Dixon RAdoi
10.1007/BF00037051subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-10-01 00:00:00pages
653-67issue
4eissn
0167-4412issn
1573-5028journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract:KEY MESSAGE:Jasmonic acid and RAP2.6L are induced upon wounding but are not involved in cell proliferation during healing in Arabidopsis hypocotyls. Plants produce jasmonic acid in response to wounding, but its role in healing, if any, has not been determined. Previously, the jasmonic acid-induced transcription factor,...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-018-0702-4
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we report the cloning of the SsCut gene encoding cutinase from Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. We isolated a 609-bp cDNA encoding a polypeptide of 202 amino acids with a molecular weight of 20.4 kDa. Heterologous expression of SsCut in Escherichia coli (His-SsCut) caused the formation of lesions in tobacco th...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-014-0244-3
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two soybean ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase small subunit (SSU) genes, SRS1 and SRS4, are highly homologous over a region that includes 4 kb of 5' and 1 kb of 3' flanking sequences. The expression of these genes was compared using synthetic oligonucleotide probes. Analysis of a soybean leaf cDNA library indicate...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00019389
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gibberellin (GA) 20-oxidase (GA20ox) is a key enzyme that normally catalyzes the penultimate steps in GA biosynthesis. One of the GA20ox genes in rice (Oryza sativa L.), OsGA20ox2 ( SD1 ), is well known as the "Green Revolution gene", and loss-of function mutation in this locus causes semi-dwarfism. Another GA20ox gen...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-004-1692-y
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tumor-associated glycoprotein 72 (TAG 72) has been shown to be expressed in the majority of human adenocarcinomas. In an effort to develop a technique for the safe and inexpensive production of large quantities of anti-TAG 72 humanized antibody fragments (hzAb) as a future source of clinical-grade proteins, we dev...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-008-9379-4
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growth in the apical elongation zone of plant roots is central to the development of functional root systems. Rates of root segmental elongation change from accelerating to decelerating as cell development proceeds from newly formed to fully elongated status. One of the primary variables regulating these changes in el...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-004-3474-y
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Efficient and cost-effective conversion of plant biomass to usable forms of energy requires a thorough understanding of cell wall biosynthesis, modification and degradation. To elucidate these processes, we assessed the expression dynamics during enzymatic removal and regeneration of rice cell walls in suspension cell...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-011-9819-4
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We isolated a rice cDNA encoding nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDK, EC 2.7.4.6). The deduced amino acid sequence of the rice NDK shows highest homology to spinach NDK-I. The rice NDK gene exhibits a strong codon bias (73.8% GC) in the third position of the codon. DNA blot analysis indicated that at least single NDK g...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00021824
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1026459229671
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006196530079
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the presence in nature of many functional gene families that contain several to many highly similar sequences, the presence of identical DNA sequence repeats is widely thought to predispose transgene inserts to homology dependent gene silencing (HDGS). The induction of transcriptional gene silencing (TGS) by R...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-005-5101-y
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The full-length nucleotide sequence of a barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) leaf mRNA, found to increase rapidly in amount during infection attempts by the powdery mildew fungus (Erysiphe graminis DC. ex Mérat), is reported. The mRNA encodes a polypeptide of 809 amino acid residues which, by sequence comparison, was identifi...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00023606
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:KEY MESSAGE:In response to an ultrasound pulse, several hundred DEGs, including in response to stress, were up- or down-regulated in in vitro potato plantlets. Despite this abiotic stress, plantlets survived. Ultrasound (US) can influence plant growth and development. To better understand the genetic mechanism underlyi...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-019-00876-0
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chimaeric genes of promoter sequences from the potato gene encoding granule-bound starch synthase (GBSS) and the beta-glucoronidase (GUS) reporter gene were used to study GBSS expression and regulation. Analysis of stable transformants revealed that a GBSS promoter sequence of 0.4 kb was sufficient to result in tissue...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00029145
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The root knot nematode resistance gene Mi in tomato has been mapped in the pericentromeric region of chromosome 6. With the objective of isolating Mi through a map-based cloning approach, we have previously identified and ordered into a high-resolution genetic linkage map a variety of tightly linked molecular markers....
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00021430
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11103-010-9599-2
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arabidopsis thaliana encodes four Dicer-like (DCL) proteins and five dsRNA-binding (DRB) proteins. We have previously demonstrated that DCL4 specifically interacts with DRB4 in vitro. Here we describe the interaction between DCL4 and DRB4 in vivo. The phenotype of a mutant with a defect in DCL4 (dcl4-2) was similar to...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-006-9125-8
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sugar is an important resource for energy generation and developmental regulation in plants, and sucrose starvation causes enormous changes in cellular morphology, enzyme activities and gene expression. Genome-wide gene expression profiling provides a comprehensive knowledge of gene expression under nutrient depletion...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-006-9100-4
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006094015513
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A highly purified RNA polymerase preparation from pea chloroplasts has been shown to specifically transcribe the 16S rRNA gene in vitro using the recombinant pCB2-8 DNA as a template. The RNA polymerase has been found to show maximum activity and specificity with pea supercoiled rDNA as a template. At low concentratio...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00027135
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nucleotide sequence for the Photosystem II gene psbC has been determined for the cyanobacterium Synechocystis 6803. The gene overlaps the last 50 bases of the psbD gene, and both genes are transcribed in the same direction, but read in different frames. This arrangement is identical to that found in all chloroplas...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00029879
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00027072
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::T-DNA tagging is a high throughput strategy for identifying and cloning functional genes in plants. In this study, we screened 4416 lab-created T(1) rice T-DNA tagged lines and identified a mutant, designated dh1 (degenerated hull1), with phenotype of degenerated hull and naked pistils and stamens. Approximately 60% f...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-007-9283-3
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:KEY MESSAGE:This study provides the first genetic evidence for the role of PP2A in tuberization, demonstrating that the catalytic subunit StPP2Ac2b positively modulates tuber induction, and that its function is related to the regulation of gibberellic acid metabolism. The results contribute to a better understanding of...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-016-0555-7
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Developmentally regulated GTP-binding proteins (DRGs) from animals and fungi are highly conserved but have no known function. Here we characterize DRGs from pea (PsDRG) and Arabidopsis (AtDRG). Amino acid sequences of AtDRG and PsDRG were 90% identical to each other and about 65% identical to human DRG. Genomic Southe...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006178710443
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant infections with cassava latent virus (CLV) were mediated by the Ti plasmid of Agrobacterium tumefaciens containing either monomeric or dimeric copies of the virus genome. The CLV DNAs caused typical symptoms when they were inoculated in Agrobacterium strains C58, LBA4404 and a virE mutant A1026, but not other Ag...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00019520
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:KEY MESSAGE:This manuscript describes the functions of an Argonaute protein named AGO17 in rice. AGO17 is required for the development of rice reproductive tissues. Argonaute (AGO) proteins are a well-conserved multigene family of regulators mediating gene silencing across eukaryotes. Monocot plants have additional mem...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-020-01071-2
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have isolated and analysed a 2 kb region of the mitochondrial genome of Arabidopsis thaliana (Columbia) showing a high level of nucleotide identity with the mitochondrial (mt) rps14 small-subunit ribosomal protein gene from Oenothera berteriana and Vicia faba, as well as with an open reading frame (ORF) located ups...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00028903
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Full-length cDNAs encoding the alpha- and beta-subunits and a truncated mutant subunit of the Chlorella sorokiniana NADP-GDH isozymes were constructed and expressed in Escherichia coli cells. The kinetic and thermal stability properties of the resultant homohexamers were examined. The electrophoretic mobility of the r...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1024822312038
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cDNA, GLX1, encoding glyoxalase-I was isolated by differential screening of salt-induced genes in tomato. Glyoxalases-I and -II are ubiquitous enzymes whose functions are not clearly understood. They may serve to detoxify methylglyoxal produced from triosephosphates in all cells. The protein encoded by GLX1 shared 4...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00020464
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00