Abstract：
:The relationship between diet and attained height was studied in children and adolescents in Southern California. Diet pattern was determined from an extensive food frequency questionnaire in 1765 Caucasian children of 7-18 years, attending state schools (452 m and 443 f) and Seventh-day Adventist schools (427 m and 443 f). The major difference in diet pattern between state and Adventist school children was in meat consumption. The Adventist children were split evenly between three categories of frequency in meat consumption (less than 1/week, 1/week-less than 1/d, and greater than or equal to 1/d), while 92 percent of state school children consumed meat daily. Vegetarians (those consuming meat less than 1/week) differed significantly in the consumption of other major food groups, such as fruit and vegetables. All school and diet subgroups were at or above the 50th percentile of the National Center for Health Statistics. Age-adjusted regression analysis showed that on average Adventist vegetarian children were taller than their meat-consuming classmates (2.5 and 2.0 cm for boys and girls, respectively). These results did not change materially when adjusting for other food groups. Nor did adjustment for parental height and socioeconomic factors in a sub-sample of 518 children. The results indicate that vegetarian children and adolescents on a balanced diet grow at least as tall as children who consume meat.
journal_name
Eur J Clin Nutrjournal_title
European journal of clinical nutritionauthors
Sabaté J,Lindsted KD,Harris RD,Sanchez Asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-01-01 00:00:00pages
51-8issue
1eissn
0954-3007issn
1476-5640journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:To clarify the association of serum docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) levels with cognitive decline over 10 years. SUBJECTS/METHODS:This study was part of the National Institute for Longevity Sciences - Longitudinal Study of Aging, and was conducted with 232 male and 198 ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2013.264
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was conducted to follow up healthy subjects from a previous study (Warwick & Williams, 1987) in which favourable dietary changes were achieved during 1 week immediately after dietary advice but were accompanied by reduced energy intakes and weight loss. Twenty-one subjects (8m, 13f; 57 per cent of the origi...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aging is the major risk factor for the development of human neurodegenerative maladies such as Alzheimer's, Huntington's and Parkinson's diseases (PDs) and prion disorders, all of which stem from toxic protein aggregation. All of these diseases are correlated with cognitive decline. Cognitive Decline is a dynamic stat...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2014.189
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Insulin resistance is a condition of gluco-metabolic sufferance that may hesitate in the further development of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The development of insulin resistance is mostly associated with the accumulation of excessive fat in the body. The epidemic impact of obesity in the youngest promo...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/s41430-018-0239-2
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Successive determinations of serum total (T4) and free (FT4) thyroxine, total (T3) and free (FT3) 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine and total 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine (rT3) concentrations were performed by radioimmunoassay in 17 moderately obese women during a 6-week slimming cure. The 2.09 MJ/d (500 kcal/d) diet (50 per cent p...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Research on the impact of maternal physical activity on pregnancy outcomes has often employed subjective measures of physical activity obtained by diary or questionnaire. This study investigates the feasibility of using accelerometry as an objective measure of physical activity of pregnant women compared with...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602329
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Protein substitutes (PS) are an essential component in the dietary management of phenylketonuria (PKU). PS are available as phenylalanine-free amino-acid mixtures (AAM), glycomacropeptide-based PS (GMP) and large neutral amino acids (LNAA). There is a lack of information regarding their availabili...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2016.54
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the carotenoid status in young type I diabetic patients and its relationship to the glycaemic control of the disease. DESIGN:A follow-up study. SETTING:Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Health Area VI of Madrid (Spain). SUBJECTS:Forty-seven type I diabetic patients, followed for 2.5 years....
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602411
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Mediterranean diets are felt to be healthful diets linked with reduced mortality from diet-related noncommunicable diseases. OBJECTIVE:To examine trends in diet, activity, obesity and diet-related noncommunicable diseases for Spain and compare these with other European countries, particularly those from the...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601414
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n-3), an essential omega 3 fatty acid, may protect against disorders of emotional regulation as well as cardiovascular disease. Animal studies demonstrate that dietary folate can increase tissue concentrations of DHA, although the literature, to date, includes no human studies e...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602321
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect on total serum cholesterol and its lipoprotein fractions of supplementation of the diet with amla (Emblica officinalis, Gaertn., the Indian gooseberry) was studied in normal and hypercholesterolaemic men aged 35-55 years. The supplement was given for a period of 28 d in the raw form. Both normal and hyperch...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether supplementation with vitamin A together with iron of Indonesian pregnant women decreases morbidity and improves growth of their infants during the first year of life. DESIGN:Women from a rural area in West Java, Indonesia, were randomly assigned on an individual basis to double-blind s...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601318
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To measure the relative effects of each of four phytosterol ester-enriched low-fat foods (bread, breakfast cereal, milk and yoghurt) on serum lipids, plasma phytosterols and carotenoids. DESIGN:: Three research centres undertook a randomised, incomplete crossover, single-blind study consisting of four treatm...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601837
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the effects of fish oil supplementation in pregnancy on maternal erythrocyte fatty acid composition at different stages of pregnancy and in the post-partum period, and on neonatal erythrocyte fatty acid composition. DESIGN:A double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled stu...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601825
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report selected dietary intake and vitamin status at baseline of volunteers participating in the ZENITH study and the correlation of vitamin status with zinc. DESIGN:A multicentre prospective intervention study employing a randomised double-blind design. SETTING:Clermont-Ferrand, Theix (France), Colerain...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602297
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The use of simple screening tools to measure nutritional adequacy in a public health context in developed countries are currently lacking. We explore the relationship between food variety and nutrient intake of London school children using a simple tool with potential use for screening for inadequ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41430-017-0070-1
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence and aetiology of lowland endemic goitre was studied in Bawlle Village, Htan-ta-bin Township, Rangoon Division. The total goitre rate was found to be 40.9 per cent. Low urinary iodine excretion and high 24-h uptake of 131I by the thyroids of the subjects indicated iodine deficiency which was further conf...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have used B-mode (brightness-mode) ultrasound to investigate the fascial planes within subcutaneous fat at the triceps and abdominal sites in a group of 17 women attending a weight control group over a 12 month period. In most subjects there was a single intralipid fascial plane at each site. As the thickness of ad...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether iron supplementation can improve thyroid hormone function in iron-deficient adolescent girls. DESIGN:A double-blind randomized intervention study. SETTING:The study was performed from 2002 through 2003 in the Islamic Republic of Iran. SUBJECTS:103 iron-deficient non-anaemic girls who...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602349
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The association of components of a low saturated fat (SFA) and of a Mediterranean diet was tested with atherosclerosis biomarkers in 190 familial hypercholesterolemia adults (FH) from Brazil (BR) and Spain (SP). Median blood LDL-C, Apolipoprotein B (apoB), and C reactive protein (hs-CRP) concentrations were higher in ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41430-019-0529-3
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study is aimed at investigating the influence of body size, body fat and sexual maturation on blood pressure (BP) in adolescents. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study. SETTING:A suburban student population of Southern Italy. SUBJECTS:One hundred ninety students attending the first and second year of a secon...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600731
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether diet supplementation with arabinoxylan-rich (AX)-fibre from wheat improves glycaemic control in Type II diabetes. DESIGN:Randomized, crossover intervention trial. SETTING:Monash Medical Centre. SUBJECTS:A total of 15 subjects with Type II diabetes. INTERVENTIONS:Over two 5-week period...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601857
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence of low and marginal iodine intake and urinary iodine excretion among adults in the Netherlands and to investigate determinants of urinary iodine excretion. DESIGN AND SUBJECTS:The study population consisted of 444 people aged 20-79 y, balanced for sex and 10 y age classes with an ove...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Little is known about whether waist circumference (WC) has increased disproportionately relative to body mass index (BMI) around the world. SUBJECTS/METHODS:Data came from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1988-1994 and 2007-2010), Health Survey for England (1992-1993 and 2...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2015.71
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The growth literature from developing countries is reviewed to assess the extent to which stunting, a phenomenon of early childhood, can be reversed in later childhood and adolescence. The potential for catch-up growth increases as maturation is delayed and the growth period is prolonged. However, maturational delays ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We investigated the effects of mineral water fortified with folic acid, vitamins B(6), B(12), D and calcium on folate concentrations in serum and erythrocytes, serum vitamin B(12) and plasma homocysteine concentrations in free-living subjects. In addition, we investigated the bioavailability of calcium added ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601795
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated whether postprandial metabolic responses to bread could be lowered by substituting high amylose maize starch for a part of the flour. DESIGN AND SUBJECTS:Eight healthy subjects consumed test meals of equivalent nutritional composition based on white wheat bread, bread rich in amylose ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600718
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the ability of designer eggs enriched in vitamin E, lutein, selenium (Se) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) to deliver micronutrients to the human in a palatable and visually acceptable form. DESIGN:Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, two treatment groups balanced for sex and age. SETTING:Depar...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600939
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this issue we would like to thank all those listed below for taking the time to review for the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition in 2019-your generosity is much appreciated and we hope your association with the journal continues in the future. ...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41430-020-0589-4
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:To objectively measure rates of breast-feeding to infants born in a baby-friendly hospital in Bangalore, India, and to capture home-based compliance to exclusive breastfeeding (EBF). SUBJECTS/METHODS:Breast-milk (BM) and non-breast-milk (NBM) water intake were assessed in 50 mother-infant pairs u...
journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ejcn.2011.179
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
