Protein substitutes for phenylketonuria in Europe: access and nutritional composition.

abstract：:Hydrolysed yeast protein labelled with 15N was used to measure protein turnover, protein synthesis and protein breakdown in preterm infants. The yeast tracer was given as a bolus intragastric dose and protein turnover was determined from the 15N enrichment of urinary ammonia over known periods of about 12 h. Six boys ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Stack T,Reeds P,Preston T,Hay S,Lloyd DJ,Aggett PJ

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Investigating the effect on post-prandial glycemic and venous serum insulin response of an apple drink following the conversion of its glucose to gluconate. SUBJECTS/METHODS:In a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial with cross-over design, 30 male adults with impaired fasting...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Laue C,Ballance S,Knutsen SH,Papazova E,Soeth E,Pannenbeckers A,Schrezenmeir J

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Energy density of foods, as opposed to their sugar or fat content, is said to be a key determinant of energy intakes. Recent laboratory studies have shown that, under ad lib conditions, subjects consume a constant weight or volume of food, so that their energy intakes depend on the energy density of the diet. Because ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Drewnowski A

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study risk factors for and prevalence and validity of clinical-anthropometrical mismatch (CAM) defined as the presence of clinical signs of protein-energy malnutrition despite normal weight-for-age (WFA). DESIGN:A semi-longitudinal study of nutrition and morbidity with a longitudinal assessment of mortali...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Van den Broeck J,Meulemans W,Eeckels R

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The ability to communicate food benefits is essential for the successful development of functional foods and their role in improving public health. However, the functional efficacy of foods often cannot be represented by food composition. The concept of virtual food components (VFCs)-food data that express h...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Monro JA

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cross-sectional study of children in West Kalimantan, Indonesia, was conducted to examine the relationship between malnutrition history, child IQ, school attendance, socioeconomic status, parental education and parental IQ. In unadjusted analyses, severely stunted children had significantly lower IQ scores than mild...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Webb KE,Horton NJ,Katz DL

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:To determine the large intestinal endocrine cell types affected following dietary guidance in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). SUBJECTS/METHODS:The study included 13 IBS patients and 13 control subjects. The patients received three sessions of individualized dietary guidance. Both th...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Mazzawi T,Hausken T,Gundersen D,El-Salhy M

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To measure the relative effects of each of four phytosterol ester-enriched low-fat foods (bread, breakfast cereal, milk and yoghurt) on serum lipids, plasma phytosterols and carotenoids. DESIGN:: Three research centres undertook a randomised, incomplete crossover, single-blind study consisting of four treatm...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Clifton PM,Noakes M,Sullivan D,Erichsen N,Ross D,Annison G,Fassoulakis A,Cehun M,Nestel P

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Assessing diet through dietary patterns has become popular in diet-disease investigations due to the appealing simplicity of expressing several dietary exposures through one variable. Current evidence suggests that there may exist a priori and a posteriori dietary patterns that are consistently associated with reduced...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Bamia C

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Western dietary pattern, and particularly high dietary sodium intake (DSI), is recognized for its detrimental impact on blood pressure (BP). This paper examined the association of DSI with BP in Nunavik Inuit (Québec), a population known to have an optimal BP on average. In a population-based study, we recruited 421 n...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Chateau-Degat ML,Ferland A,Déry S,Dewailly E

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether iron supplementation can improve thyroid hormone function in iron-deficient adolescent girls. DESIGN:A double-blind randomized intervention study. SETTING:The study was performed from 2002 through 2003 in the Islamic Republic of Iran. SUBJECTS:103 iron-deficient non-anaemic girls who...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Eftekhari MH,Simondon KB,Jalali M,Keshavarz SA,Elguero E,Eshraghian MR,Saadat N

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:To understand determinants of overweight, several studies addressed the association between neighbourhood characteristics and adult obesity. However, little is known about the association of such characteristics with adolescents' overweight. This study aims at the influence of neighbourhood charac...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Lange D,Wahrendorf M,Siegrist J,Plachta-Danielzik S,Landsberg B,Müller MJ

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was designed and validated for use in an epidemiological survey measuring coronary heart disease risk factors in British children. The questionnaire asked about the frequency of children's consumption of 35 food items over the previous month and was completed by parents/guardians. ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Hammond J,Nelson M,Chinn S,Rona RJ

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of dietary consumption of Bifidobacterium lactis (strain HN019, DR10TM) on natural immunity. DESIGN:A randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. SETTING:Janeway Medical Centre, Memorial University, St Johns, Newfoundland. SUBJECTS:Twenty-five healthy elderly volun...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Arunachalam K,Gill HS,Chandra RK

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Glucagon-like-peptide-1 (7-36) amide (GLP-1) is an insulin secretagogue and potential treatment for type II diabetes mellitus. An alternative to GLP-1 administration is endogenous dietary stimulation. We described a greater GLP-1 release following ingestion of liquids versus solids. We add to t...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Milton JE,Sananthanan CS,Patterson M,Ghatei MA,Bloom SR,Frost GS

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The growing interest of medical community about sarcopenia resulted in the production of several clinical practice guidelines (CPGs), with an unavoidable variability in terms of the overall quality of those publications. Our aim is to evaluate the quality of CPGs on sarcopenia using the AGREE II i...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Messina C,Vitale JA,Pedone L,Chianca V,Vicentin I,Albano D,Gitto S,Sconfienza LM

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Pregnant women in developing countries might be at risk of trace element deficiencies. These deficiencies could have deleterious effects on fetus. Therefore, serum trace elements were determined at delivery in Zairian mothers and their newborns. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Maternity ward of Kinshasa ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Arnaud J,Preziosi P,Mashako L,Galan P,Nsibu C,Favier A,Kapongo C,Hercberg S

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the age-related decrease in resting energy expenditure (REE) is explained by variations in body composition. DESIGN:In Study 1, adult subjects (20-70 years) from the Quebec Family Study were classified into five different age groups. Body composition was measured by hydrodensitometry to ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Alfonzo-González G,Doucet E,Bouchard C,Tremblay A

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Flavanols may provide protection against insulin resistance, but little is known about the amounts and types of flavanols that may be efficacious. SUBJECTS/METHODS:This study was designed to determine whether cocoa flavanols, over a range of intakes, improve biomarkers of glucose regulation, infl...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Stote KS,Clevidence BA,Novotny JA,Henderson T,Radecki SV,Baer DJ

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in plasma insulin and glucose concentrations before and after feeding were measured in six female subjects (post-obese) who had regained a normal body mass after a history of severe obesity (mean weight loss, 37.1 +/- 2.6 kg). The responses of the post-obese group were compared with a group of weight- and age-...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Fletcher JM,McNurlan MA,McHardy KC

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the present study was to compare the nutrient intake and the nutritional status between German middle-class alcohol consumers and non-drinkers. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study using patients with different stages of alcoholic liver disease (ALD) and healthy volunteers. SETTING:Southern Germany. ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Bergheim I,Parlesak A,Dierks C,Bode JC,Bode C

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In view of the ongoing debate on "chronic malnutrition" and the concept of "stunting" as "a better measure than underweight of the cumulative effects of undernutrition and infection (WHO)", we translate, briefly comment and re-publish three seminal historic papers on catch-up growth following re-feeding afte...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Hermanussen M,Bilogub M,Lindl AC,Harper D,Mansukoski L,Scheffler C

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A mixed-longitudinal study was carried out in the 1985 Dutch birth cohort of macrobiotic infants aged 4-18 months (n = 53) and 57 omnivorous control infants matched for month of birth, sex, parity, educational level of the father and the residential area. Study methods included regular anthropometric measurements and ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Dagnelie PC,van Staveren WA,Vergote FJ,Burema J,van't Hof MA,van Klaveren JD,Hautvast JG

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To study the relationship between lipid, fatty acid and lipid-rich food intake and current asthma in a group of Spanish schoolchildren. SUBJECTS/METHODS:The subjects of this cross-sectional study were 638 Spanish schoolchildren (8-13 years of age). The weight and height of all the subjects were recorded. A ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Rodríguez-Rodríguez E,Perea JM,Jiménez AI,Rodríguez-Rodríguez P,López-Sobaler AM,Ortega RM

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comparison of percent fat mass across different body composition analysis devices is important given variation in technology accuracy and precision, as well as the growing need for cross-validation of devices often applied across longitudinal studies. We compared EchoMRI-AH and Lunar iDXA quantification of percent bod...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Marlatt KL,Greenway FL,Ravussin E

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The application of molecular biology and genetics in the field of cholesterol and lipoprotein metabolism has resulted in a tremendous expansion of knowledge during the past decade. In this short review, the normal metabolism of lipoproteins is first discussed briefly, and several clinically important examples of genet...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Angelin B,Rudling M

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:This study evaluates the feasibility among preschoolers of the 2 × 24-h dietary recalls (24-HDRs) method combined with a food-recording booklet (FRB), using EPIC-Soft pc-program for the 24-HDR (the software developed to conduct 24-HDRs in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutr...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Trolle E,Amiano P,Ege M,Bower E,Lioret S,Brants H,Kaic-Rak A,de Boer EJ,Andersen LF,EFCOVAL Consortium.

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied effects of dose and treatment duration during low-dose iron supplementation in premenopausal, non-pregnant women, with initial serum ferritin and haemoglobin concentrations < 20 micrograms x l-1 and > or = 120 g x l-1, respectively. The study was randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled. Three groups...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Fogelholm M,Suominen M,Rita H

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The association of calcium intake with risk of developing hypertension in the general population has not been established yet. We systematically searched PubMed and Scopus databases up to February 2018 to find prospective observational studies investigating the association of calcium intake with risk of developing hyp...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Jayedi A,Zargar MS

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:There have been few studies on the association of fruit and vegetable (FV) intake with cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in Asian populations where both dietary habits and disease structure are different from western countries. No study in Asia has found its significant association with stroke. We...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Okuda N,Miura K,Okayama A,Okamura T,Abbott RD,Nishi N,Fujiyoshi A,Kita Y,Nakamura Y,Miyagawa N,Hayakawa T,Ohkubo T,Kiyohara Y,Ueshima H,NIPPON DATA80 Research Group.

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00