Nutritional status of infants aged 4 to 18 months on macrobiotic diets and matched omnivorous control infants: a population-based mixed-longitudinal study. II. Growth and psychomotor development.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Undernutrition status at hospital admission is related to increased hospital costs. Handgrip strength (HGS) is an indicator of undernutrition, but the ability of HGS to predict hospitalization costs has yet to be studied. OBJECTIVE:To explore whether HGS measurement at hospital admission can predict patient...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Guerra RS,Amaral TF,Sousa AS,Pichel F,Restivo MT,Ferreira S,Fonseca I

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To ascertain whether body mass index (BMI) cutoffs calculated according to age and pubertal stage are superior to BMI cutoffs calculated on the basis of age alone at correctly identifying children and adolescents with high levels of adiposity. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Dunedin, a university city...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Taylor RW,Falorni A,Jones IE,Goulding A

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review outlines a hypothesis that A1 one of the common variants of beta-casein, a major protein in cows milk could facilitate the immunological processes that lead to type I diabetes (DM-I). It was subsequently suggested that A1 beta-casein may also be a risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD), based on betw...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Truswell AS

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High serum antioxidant vitamins are increasingly being associated with reduced risk of coronary heart disease (CHD). Previous studies have not addressed the relationship between dietary antioxidant vitamins and risk of CHD although diet is a key factor which modifies blood antioxidant vitamin levels. In prospective st...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Bolton-Smith C,Woodward M,Tunstall-Pedoe H

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nutrient intakes in four areas of the UK were compared, 7-d weighed intake data were obtained for representative community samples of middle-aged men in Caerphilly (South Wales), Northern Ireland, Edinburgh and Bristol (Speedwell). Intakes of energy were higher in Edinburgh than in the other three areas, but following...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Fehily AM,Barker ME,Thomson M,Yarnell JW,Holliday RM,Thompson KA,Elton R,Bainton D,Baker IA

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe drinking patterns among individuals who prefer drinking wine, beer or spirits. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study obtaining detailed information on intake of wine, beer and spirits and on frequency of alcohol intake. Adjustment for gender, age, smoking habits, educational attainment and body mass index...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Grønbaek M,Tjønneland A,Johansen D,Stripp C,Overvad K

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence of biochemical iron deficiency and identify factors associated with ferritin levels among 6-24-month-old urban South Island New Zealand children. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey conducted from May 1998 to March 1999. SETTING:The cities of Christchurch, Dunedin and Invercargill. S...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Soh P,Ferguson EL,McKenzie JE,Homs MY,Gibson RS

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:In the UK, colorectal cancer is the fourth most common cancer and the second most common cause of cancer death. Surgery is the primary modality of treatment, but it is not without complications. Post-operative complications have been linked to preoperative of weight loss and loss of lean tissue, and also t...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Almasaudi AS,Dolan RD,McSorley ST,Horgan PG,Edwards C,McMillan DC

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin resistance is common and is determined by physiological (aging, physical fitness), pathological (obesity) and genetic factors. The metabolic compensatory response to insulin resistance is hyperinsulinaemia, the primary purpose of which is to maintain normal glucose tolerance. The 'carnivore connection' postula...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Colagiuri S,Brand Miller J

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between dietary patterns and risk of a first nonfatal acute myocardial infarction (MI) in Costa Rican adults. DESIGN:Population-based case-control study. SUBJECTS:A total of 496 incident MI cases and 518 population-based randomly selected controls matched to the cases by age (...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Martínez-Ortiz JA,Fung TT,Baylin A,Hu FB,Campos H

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This corrects the article DOI: 10.1038/ejcn.2017.20. ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Müller MJ,Soares M

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the relations of adiposity and body fat distribution to body mass index (BMI) in Australians of Aboriginal and European ancestry. DESIGN:Cross-sectional volunteer samples. SETTING:Australian Aboriginal communities in remote central and northern Australia, urban European Australians resident in Me...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Piers LS,Rowley KG,Soares MJ,O'Dea K

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of dosage on the metabolic response to vegetables added to a mixed lunch meal, and to relate the amounts to the tripartite plate model. Carrots were chosen as an example, and the carrots were blanched, frozen and boiled to include possible effects of processing and cooking. The effects ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Gustafsson K,Asp NG,Hagander B,Nyman M

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:We previously demonstrated that acute exposure to hypoxia (3 h at 3000 m) increased oxidative stress markers. Thus, by using the 'living high-training low' (LHTL) method, we further hypothesized that intermittent hypoxia associated with endurance training alters the prooxidant/antioxidant balance....

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Pialoux V,Mounier R,Rock E,Mazur A,Schmitt L,Richalet JP,Robach P,Brugniaux J,Coudert J,Fellmann N

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cross-sectional data on growth outcome, upper-arm measurements and energy intake have been analysed according to the presence or absence of early feeding problems and poor appetite in 40 children (0.9-13 years) with congenital heart disease (CHD). At the time of study, refusal to eat or poor appetite was reported as a...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Thommessen M,Heiberg A,Kase BF

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We examined the effects of a high fat diet rich in monounsaturated fat (MUFA-diet) and a moderate fat diet rich in polyunsaturated fat (PUFA-diet) on the susceptibility of LDL to oxidation. SUBJECTS:29 subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. METHODS:After consuming a run-in diet [37% of energy (E%) fat, ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Schwab US,Sarkkinen ES,Lichtenstein AH,Li Z,Ordovas JM,Schaefer EJ,Uusitupa MI

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to assess whether early menarche in normal-weight girls is associated with excess weight, abdominal obesity and metabolic changes at the end of sexual maturation. SUBJECTS/METHODS:This is a cohort study of 255 normal-weight girls aged 10-18 years attending public s...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Araújo ML,Cabral PC,de Arruda IK,Silva Diniz A,da Conceição Chaves de Lemos M,Morais GQ

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The aim was to investigate the effects of a conventional and an unconventional fast-food meal on postprandial metabolism in normal and in overweight subjects. SUBJECTS/METHODS:Twenty-five healthy normal (n = 12) and overweight (n = 13) volunteers (21-39 years) participated in this randomized, die...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Ramel A,Gudmundsdottir FD,Thorsdottir I

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comparison of percent fat mass across different body composition analysis devices is important given variation in technology accuracy and precision, as well as the growing need for cross-validation of devices often applied across longitudinal studies. We compared EchoMRI-AH and Lunar iDXA quantification of percent bod...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Marlatt KL,Greenway FL,Ravussin E

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Growth parameters during infancy and early childhood might predict adipokine levels later in life. This study investigates the association between peak growth velocities, body mass index (BMI) and age at adiposity rebound (AR), with leptin and adiponectin levels at age 10 years. SUBJECTS/METHODS:...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Flexeder C,Thiering E,Kratzsch J,Klümper C,Koletzko B,Müller MJ,Koletzko S,Heinrich J,GINIplus and LISAplus Study Group.

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The growing interest of medical community about sarcopenia resulted in the production of several clinical practice guidelines (CPGs), with an unavoidable variability in terms of the overall quality of those publications. Our aim is to evaluate the quality of CPGs on sarcopenia using the AGREE II i...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Messina C,Vitale JA,Pedone L,Chianca V,Vicentin I,Albano D,Gitto S,Sconfienza LM

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Women (n = 45; 18-48 years) with serum ferritin less than or equal to 20 micrograms/l and haemoglobin greater than 120 g/l participated in an iron supplement bioavailability study. They were randomized to one of three groups and given one of three different low-dose supplements (18-20 mg iron/d) for 6 months. One of t...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Borch-Iohnsen B,Meltzer HM,Stenberg V,Reinskou T,Trygg K

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The effect of consumption of a wheat-flour bread-based low-fibre diet (7.8 g/day fibre; 1.0 portion) or the same diet in which the wheat bread was exchange for a bread based on oat bran with a high fibre content (31.9 g/day fibre; 1.0 portion) on the ileal excretion of amino acid residues and crude protein w...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Abrahamsson M,Aman P,Hallmans G,Zhang JX,Tidehag P

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol-induced hypoglycaemia is a well-known phenomenon in insulin-treated diabetic subjects. Less attention has been paid to the impact of alcohol on blood glucose and insulin responses in non-insulin dependent diabetic subjects. The aim of this study was to investigate the acute metabolic effects of different alcoh...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Christiansen C,Thomsen C,Rasmussen O,Glerup H,Berthelsen J,Hansen C,Orskov H,Hermansen K

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Optimal obesity indices in predicting cardio-metabolic risk are less studied in Asian. We evaluated optimal waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) for predicting hypertension, dyslipidemia and diabetes in Han and Uygur populations in Xinjiang, a northwest part of China. SUBJECTS/METHODS:This study involved...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： He CH,Pan S,Ma YT,Yang YN,Ma X,Li XM,Xie X,Chen Y,Yu ZX,Chen BD,Zheng YY,Liu F

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify the types and quantities of 'extra' foods, or energy-dense, nutrient-poor foods, consumed by Australian adults, and assess their contribution to total energy and nutrient intakes. SUBJECT/METHODS:We used 24-h recall data from 10 851 adults, aged 19 years and over, who participated in the nationa...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Rangan AM,Schindeler S,Hector DJ,Gill TP,Webb KL

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:There is limited published research examining lipid-soluble vitamins in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected pregnant women, particularly in resource-limited settings. SUBJECTS/METHODS:This is an observational analysis of 1078 HIV-infected pregnant women enrolled in a trial of vitamin supp...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Mehta S,Spiegelman D,Aboud S,Giovannucci EL,Msamanga GI,Hertzmark E,Mugusi FM,Hunter DJ,Fawzi WW

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Iron and phosphate are both vital to many biological cellular processes with central roles in energy metabolism, cellular proliferation and nucleic acid synthesis. Regulatory pathways in some of these metabolic pathways may intersect at fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23), a major phosphate regula...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Tan SJ,Satake S,Smith ER,Toussaint ND,Hewitson TD,Holt SG

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This paper reports the effects of an energy and micronutrient supplement on skeletal maturation of nutritionally at risk infants and toddlers in Pangalengan, Indonesia. DESIGN:Two cohorts of children were randomly assigned to three treatments: E = 1171 kJoule + 12 mg iron; M = 12 mg iron + 209 kJ; S = 104 k...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Jahari AB,Haas J,Husaini MA,Pollitt E

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:These two studies compared the subjective assessment of how filling a snack type would be, with actual consumption of that type of snack at a snack meal. DESIGN:Four snack types: savory high-fat, savory high-carbohydrate, sweet high-carbohydrate, each comprising of five food items, were used. Study 1 consist...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Green SM,Blundell JE

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00